Amakhonkco ize. Esikhundleni njengoko zokulala, Decarbonizer ukuqeshwa

Njengoko usazi, imoto akakwazi kuhlala ikwimeko egqibeleleyo. Lidla iinkcukacha ndiludilize, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa breakage. Kufuneka benxibe impahla. Zitshintshe iindawo ezifana amatywina vana okanye nezangqa kuba zombini ngokuzimeleyo ngokuqhagamshelana isikhululo yesondlo. Kakade ke, its not cheap, kodwa ikwazi ukulungisa lula kakhulu isithuthi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le moto yonke into ihamba kakuhle ukususela kule ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo abantu ixhomekeke eziphezu isihlalo umkhweli. Iingcali benze wonke umsebenzi ngokwakho, ngoko ke isithuthi liya kuba entsha kwakhona.

Eli nqaku ilungiselelwe abantu ngenxa yesizathu esithile ufuna ukuchitha imoto yabo nkonzo. Oko kukuthi, kuya kuba malunga amakhonkco oyile ngokufanelekileyo indawo ngayo.

imiba ngokubanzi

Kuba ingqiqo beemoto le ring yeoli asinto intsha. Lo iinkcukacha ngomnye yeendima ezibalulekileyo injini. amakhonkco piston, eziquka ize yaye ziqulathe izinto ezininzi ezifana:

• ize ezantsi;
• ucinezelo eliphezulu;
• ucinezelo-ize.

imeko yabo zobugcisa ixhomekeke kakhulu. Umzekelo, namakhonkco ize kuchaphazela ngqo isixa ezikhutshwayo level-oyile zinetyhefu enokutsha okanye eziphelayo, amandla, ezinako ekukhawuleziseni isithuthi. Kananjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo, imoto karhulumente eqala iimpawu.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze indawo amakhonkco ioli elizimeleyo?

Ukuze endaweni amakhonkco lawo, kufuneka izixhobo ezifana

• puller;
• amashiya;
• mandrel obekelwe embi;
• intonga yesinyithi;
• rassuharivatel.

Iinkcukacha Acquisition: obala

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka inkqubo lokuthath'indawo imfuneko yokuthenga kwiindawo ezintsha. Thenga original kuphela ukuba ize amakhonkco, ixabiso esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 300-500 engange, kuxhomekeke imodeli. Kutheni ayikhuthazwa ukuthenga izinto engabizi? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso eliphantsi ibonisa nokuba imveliso ezineziphene okanye njengentsomi. iindawo ezinjalo ungamyeki abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo injini, ngoko ngaphezu embalwa amawaka eekhilomitha imoto nje ayiyi kudlula. Kwaye yintoni ezingemnandi kulo mzuzu, umonakalo kungaba embi kakhulu kwaye kufuna utyalo ezinkulu zemali.

Lidla iingcungela kummandla ukulungisa imoto ezikhethiweyo ngokukodwa isangqa oli ize izinto, ingqinelana ngokupheleleyo nesixhobo injini ngokwayo. Ezinye iinxalenye (iminqwazi, njalo njalo), ngoko ke bamele babe ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iindlela.

amakhonkco piston: amanqaku aphambili

Ayizizo zonke umnini wesithuthi wazi zonke bokuqonda ebalulekileyo emakhonkcweni piston. Kwaye lo lwazi kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwiindawo self-replacement. Umzekelo, i-piston isiphelo ring umsantsa kubalulekile kubme kwinkqubo yonke. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na kwaye kutheni na ufuna.

Okokuqala, iinkulu izifundo physics wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izinto bayakwazi phezu ubushushu ukwandisa. Into efanayo kunye indlela piston le. Ukuba awufuni kuma umsantsa, oko kuya kukhokelela nokwaphulwa kwizangqa ujikelezo. Kwaye oku, ke, unqandwe ukusasaza ubushushu.

Xa isakhiwo piston iquka ize kunye ucinezelo lesangqa. Nganye kwezi ntlobo la engenamsebenzi mnye. amakhonkco ucinezelo ongenakuwelwa iigesi elinyukayo cylinder ize into ihlanjululwa evela kwiintsalela oyile. Xa sele amalahle apho, la malungu ukwandisa, nto leyo inokukhokelela jamming lo undi. Ukuze kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo oku, kugqitywe efunekayo amakhonkco piston ku ezahlukene mm 0.3 ukuya 0.6. ukungabikho kwakhe iya kukhokelela umonakalo omkhulu lombhobho.

amakhonkco Replacement: ukuqala phi?

Ngoku, iinkcukacha ezintsha sele sithengiwe, ngoko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo inkqubo zokubatshintsha. Into yokuqala ufuna ukwenza ngakumbi - ukususwa onke amacandelo kunye neendlela. Oku kuza kuqinisekisa ufikelelo ngokupheleleyo uye kwinkcukacha efunekayo, kodwa kunokuba avumele kuziphi indawo amakhonkco piston oli ize.

Yintoni idityanisiwe kumsebenzi ukudilizwa enzima?

1. Kufuneka ususe air filter, kwandule impompo yamafutha.
2. Musa ukulibala malunga umhambisi phantsi kwenkqubo ucinezelo. Ukuze ukuyiqhaqha izindlu drive, kufuneka ibattery udibaniso kwasiso.
3. Emva koko, ukususa i "thabatha" yesiphelo ibhetri, kunye pulley (izixhobo) kunye camshaft. Kule yinxalenye yomsebenzi abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo yimpumelelo.
4. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze ukuba ngcono ukuya isiciko ime phezu kwentloko cylinder, kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe ubunzima actuator.
5. Okungenani ungakwazi ukuqala bezikhulule ngezikhonkwane abayibambe ezichaphazela housings camshaft.

Isigaba sesibini lomsebenzi nokudilizwa

Ukuze endaweni amakhonkco kunye amatywina vana stem kwakhokelela nokusebenza olufanelekileyo injini, kufuneka kukho uxilongo oqhelekileyo isithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeli xesha ikhangelwe ukugxagxiseka kwezinye iindawo kunye nomgangatho kokufika kwabo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba imeko, apho kukho camshaft iqhosha. Ukuba inkqubo ukudilizwa waqaphela ukuba akukho ezinabantu kakhulu ndatyala, ngoko ke kufuneka isuswe. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze siphephe ukulahleka iinkcukacha isindululo isithuthi.

Emva kokuba yonke into uye waphunyezwa, wavula ngokupheleleyo ufikelelo camshaft, ekufuneka angaqwengwa kunye le ndlala. Ngaphezu koko, ukulawula amakhonkco ize, wamisa izahlulo kwindawo apho piston sibekwe kwi TDC. Bawurhuqa uyitsale, kufuneka sibe emngxunyeni ukuze ukufaka intonga. Ukuba ngaba wenze oku, ivelufa kulula ukuba afe.

Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo compress emthonjeni ibekwe kwi ivalve, yaye ezimbini umqathane ezotyhalo. Fumana kubo, ungasebenzisa iperi amashiya. Emva koko, usebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa kufuneka extrude ngomsesane. Kule msebenzi Ukususwa kwenziwa.

Inkqubo yokufaka

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngendlela ukwenza kakuhle lenkqubo yofako. Lo msebenzi uya kuba izigaba ezininzi:

1. Kufuneka kuqala ususe emthonjeni kunye kwiindawo ezintsha. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko kakhulu ukuthintela umonakalo.
2. Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukuba kuzo zonke iingxenye oyile injini. Emva koko, le injini ngokwayo nga ukucinezwelwa rhoqo kwaye imbuyekezo umthombo eyenzelwe kwisihlalo.

Qaphela: Ukufakwa emakhonkcweni ize enziwa zinjalo bokulandelelana. inkqubo nokususwa eneenkcukacha ichazwe ngasentla. Qaphela ukuba amaqela abekwezo ndawo, nto leyo kumele. Kungenjalo, oko kunokubangela ukunyuka okukhulu inani eziphelayo oyile.

amakhonkco Decarbonizer piston usebenzisa autochemistry

Kuba abo bakhetha ukujongana imoto yabo abucala, kufuneka uyazi into amakhonkco Decarbonizer. Ngamafutshane, oko ukususwa carbon evela iinkcukacha. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abaqhubi abe nomoya omhle kule nkqubo. Abanye babo bacinga ukuba yindlela elungileyo ukukhusela ukusebenza kwe-injini, kunye nezinye - engafanelekanga.

Noko ke, makhe sive ukuba iingcali. Bathi ngexesha Decarbonizer isuswe oyile kwemfuneko lukhuni enegalelo banxibe zamanzi valve stem. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukwandisa kakhulu amandla yeyunithi yamandla.

Kwakhona, ukuze uphephe amakhonkco piston zakoksovki, leyo isenokuba unobangela amalungu vana stem aluphumelelanga, kucetyiswa ukwenza le nkqubo. Kuya kukunceda ukuba balahle ukuyilwa carbon, ngaloo ndlela ngokwandisa ubomi injini okwethutyana.

Kodwa isisombululo epheleleyo le ngxaki kuyimfuneko noko indawo amatywina vana stem namakhonkco.

Amakhonkco imoto injini Vaz

ERashiya, uhlobo lixhaphakileyo imoto - Vaz. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathenge izinto ngotshintsho akuyongxaki. ngokubanzi ukuba kuthengiswa kuzo zonke iivenkile elithile. Ngexesha kuncendile ukulungisa injini into engundoqo - ukukhetha i ucinezelo kunye ize amakhonkco ekunene (Vaz - motor lophawu, ekufuneka zidityanisiwe iinkcukacha). abazikhethayo kuchaphazela siphumo oyifunayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo injini kwanele ukuseka abasebenzi rhoqo lo msesane, kodwa ekuphuculeni kuqala ukusebenza inikwa molybdenum, okanye iinxalenye chrome ngumfanekiswana.