Nikita Mikhalkov, weqonga: engobomi, ubomi lobuqu, abantwana kunye nobuchule

intsapho Mikhalkov likaThixo zizityebi abantu abanetalente kunye obungaqhelekanga. ikhaya labo lisoloko kakhulu ubugcisa kunye nobulumko. Ndathabatha kuye iimpawu usapho eziphambili Nikita Mikhalkov. Malunga ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi omdlali inokufumaneka mbandela.

A wohlanga ngegazi

Ubomi bakhe yaqala ngo-1945, ngosuku yasekwindla opholileyo nge-21 Oktobha. umntu yodumo uTata baby. lonke eli lizwe, wayecula ingoma, ubunjwe Sergei Vladimirovich - uyise Nikita Mikhalkov. Ngobomi yale ndoda umdla kakhulu. Waba ngumbhali kunye nombhali umhobe eSoviet Union. Umama UNatalie - umbhali yabantwana ngumguquleli. Akukho kancane waza waba ophezulu ngeminyaka esibhozo umzalwana uAndreya, ngoku yenza iifilimu eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngoko ke, Zimkita lucky kuzalelwa an, usapho engaqhelekanga aneziphiwo.

Le ndoda ngokwayo Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba endlwini zawo iindwendwe rhoqo umdla kwaye ekrelekrele. Kwi tafile incoko ekrelekrele, kunye nabazali bam nabahlobo babo ngokuphindaphindiweyo sixoxe imeko yenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Kodwa ke inkwenkwe akazange abone kwezi ziganeko nto kwemvelo, yaye zazikholelwa ukuba ngenye akanakuba.

Sezifundo intliziyo

Mhlawumbi biography Mikhalkov Nikita Sergeyevich liqulunqe ngaloo ndlela nemibulelo kwintsapho yayo ezikrelekrele kunye cultured. Namhlanje, kwindawo esemboniselweni apha endlwini yomlawuli yentsapho oxhonywe ikratshi - yomlibo. Phakathi ookhokho bakhe: Umbhali uPyotr Konchalovsky, umzobi Vasily Surikov, igcisa uPyotr Konchalovsky kunye nabanye abantu abaziwayo. Kukho enozalwano Gogol kunye Pushkin.

I yokuqala inkwenkwe grade ezine kubanjelwa kwisikolo ezizodwa, apho kugxininiswa izibalo. isifundo sokuqala kuphumelela. Kodwa ke umntwana waqonda ukuba lesayensi unzima kakhulu kuye. Ngokutsho iimbekiselo lomlawuli ngokwakhe, emva koko wabizelwa ebhodini. Kwafuneka yokusombulula i'quadratic elula. Ke lonke ulwazi entlokweni yam.

Ngoko ndazihlaba kufunda kwisikolo elula Nikita Mikhalkov. Biography sithathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukuba inkwenkwe waza wafundisa izibalo.

ebuntwaneni ukwazi

Kwiklasi eqhelekileyo, wayesiya izangqa ezahlukeneyo, yaye kamva ababhalise esikolweni umculo.

Ubenze bazi malunga nemvelaphi ophucukileyo umntwana, ngoko ngokufuthi intlekisa ngaye, aphathwe kakubi. Boy wabandezeleka kuhleka elide, de umntu akwazi ukumelana kwaye ukuxokisana abafundi. Wathi abethatyathwe leenkedama. Emva koko ukuhlekwa ngokuyinxenye wayeka.

Kodwa inyaniso yatyhilwa kamva, xa unina weza kwintlanganiso yabazali. Omnye wootitshala bathi ukhulisa umntwana omnye umntu kunzima kakhulu. Xa Natalia Konchalovskaya wafumanisa ukuba unyana wayo, "inkedama", nomsindo kunene. Ngoko ke umfana babelinde ekhaya iyure yezemfundo, apho kukhunjulwa ngxi Nikita Mikhalkov. ubungayi kuba umdla ngaphandle kwezi zibakala biography of weqonga.

Esikolweni - zefilimu

Umfana rhoqo batsaleleke ubugcisa. Yena negalelo kuphuhliso yakhe yendalo kunye nosapho. UYise ingqalelo encinane kubantwana, kodwa wayesoloko enobulungisa. umzekelo omhle Nikita oselula umzalwana wakhe omdala. Kungenxa yempembelelo Andrei mfo wagqiba ukubhalisa kwisebe elibambeleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, eneminyaka engama-14 ubudala, wayedlala yesikolo yakhe yokuqala indima. Womzobo ngokuba "Ilanga liyakhanya ukuba wonke umntu." Ke inkwenkwe edlalwa kule episode. Emva konyaka, ngowe-1960, waphinda wabonakala phezu kwikhusi xa umboniso osemqoka kumxholo "Amafu phezu Janai" anti-zonqulo.

Kodwa ke impumelelo yokwenene elinde ukuba inkwenkwe emva womzobo "The Adventures of eziwayo", apho wafumana indima enye abalinganiswa abaphambili. Emva kule filimu itshintshile biography Nikity Mihalkova. A Brief History isixelela ukuba ezintathu Moscow practice umfundi esikolweni, uhambe. Kodwa ngequbuliso shwaka shoka endleleni mzuzu. Omnye wabafundi isigqibo ukuqhuba uphando yayo.

Isimilo idumileyo

Emva kwale umboniso, Nikita wathelela inkwenkwezi fever. igumbi waso kunye neefoto zakhe. Into yokuba lo mfo watsala impumlo yakhe, wafunda umkhuluwa. Xa Andrew hung amakhadi phakathi abaselula umzalwana umzobo ukhokho, Vasily Surikov. Kufuphi nombhalo: "Thabatha umzekelo wooyise." Le lomfo nangoko ziyidanele indlela yakhe. Emva koko, akazange ingqalelo yena ngaphezu kwabanye.

Njengoko kwanziwe izicwangciso, ngowe-1963 waqalisa ukufunda eyunivesithi, Nikita Mikhalkov. Biography ngokusondeleyo iyihlanganise kunye Shchukin Drama School. Talent Man waphawula ngoko nangoko. Kodwa Ndandifuna ukubona umfana kuphela hayi ootitshala kumphunga, nabalawuli kunye eqongeni. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ukudibanisa isifundo umsebenzi iseti akazange avunyelwe. Noko ke, Zimkita phula lo mthetho.

Kulo Man ngomnyaka wesine, ngesindululo umzalwana wakhe omdala, wamenywa ukuba ukudlala film "Ukuhamba kwizitalato eMoscow". Apha, ubuntu bakhe - an guy esebenzayo, ochwayithileyo nabaselula. nangoko Le projekthi yaba yimpumelelo, kunye ingoma ukusuka movie kusekho izigidi zabantu ukucula.

uthando lokuqala

Ngenxa bhanya lo mfo yeprojekthi badla miss isibini. Ngenxa yoko, wagxothwa yeqonga ngo-1966. Kodwa lo mfana ayikho buhlungu. Yena uya Institute of Cinematography kwisebe ziqondisa. Kwaye kanye kwikhosi yesibini ifika Nikita Mikhalkov. Biography (impilo yakho uye watshintsha ebudeni beli xesha) zilunge kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Ngoxa umfundi wadibana umfana Anastasia Vertinsky. Umbukeli uyazi umdlali iifilimu ezifana "I zamasele Man" - ubuntu bakhe Gutierrez kunye "Mfundisi noMargarita" - wadlala indima enkulu. nangoko abantu abaselula wamthanda yaye satshata ngo-1966. Laba akazange acinge ngemali kunye nezindlu. Ke umntwana wokuqala wazalwa Stepan. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka emithathu waphazamisa intsapho. Zombini abadlali baye bafuna yokukhulisa kulo msebenzi. Nikita wayefuna ukubona umfazi wakhe ekhaya kunye nabantwana. Ke Anastasia waphupha omsebenzi.

Xa isikolo esitsha (kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba noAndreya umzalwana wakhe wagqiba eli ziko) umntu ukoyisa lawo ezintsha. italente yakhe ngokwaneleyo ukuze cinema. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha izifundo zakhe, yena sadlala imidlalo zakhe bazama ukwenza iifilimu. umsebenzi lokugqibela "umhla Angawokuphumla ekupheleni kwemfazwe," wada waba ncono imisebenzi zabafundi.

Le zenkosikazi efanelekileyo

Ngeli xesha ke waqhelana intombazana egama Tatiana. Yaba umfazi elizayo Nikity Mihalkova. Ngobomi yalo mntu ngokusondeleyo enxulumene nale ndawo. Akumangalisi ke, emva uthando wayefike kwisiza. Intombazana ke wasebenza umfuziselo ulinganisa iilokhwe ukusuka abayili kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela ngo-1971, indoda wasiwa umkhosi. Apho waqhubeka enze into ayithandayo, yaye ngokufuthi inxaxheba eekonsathi. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba ekhululwe, waphuma ngoko nangoko waya Tatiana. Emva koko, lo isibini waba emtshatweni. Qaphela ukuba ibhiyozelwa, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yoyilo. Ngenxa yokuba ke yathathwa "Xa Ekhaya Phakathi bolunye uhlanga," nto leyo yanceda zolinganiso ukufumana igama njengomlawuli yimpumelelo.

Ngowe-1974, kukho intombi Anna. Emva kwethutyana - nyana artem. Emva emanyathelweni uyise kubantwana bakhe Nikita Mikhalkov. Biography yonke inzala umlawuli ezinxulumene cinema. Ngowe-1986 intsapho kwakhona, intombazana ezelwe, ebizwa Hope.

umsebenzi obulalayo

Bonke oonyana neentombi wegcisa, njengoko wakwenza kwaba kanye, njengomntwana ubunzima ngenxa yokungabikho ingqalelo uyise, ngubani wayesoloko exakekile emsebenzini. Yena phantse akazange abone abantwana kangangeeveki, kodwa akaphumelela ukuzisa kubo abantu abalungileyo kunye nokuzeyisa ngokwaneleyo. Koonyana ezine, kuphela mncinane, Ithemba, ngoku uthi yena naswela uthando kayise. Bona kunye ixesha elide.

Endaweni yoko, i entsatsheni umntu akhethe ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, ngo-1982, yena ozikhethilyo kwi movie Ryazanov, "Station ngenxa Two". Kunyaka olandelayo, wasebenza kwi movie "Ngaphandle amangqina". Ngowe-1987, wakhulula ifilimu yakhe "Dark Amehlo".

Kakuhle balibhengeza, Nikita Mikhalkov. Biography umntu onesiphiwo kuquka Enyanisweni ezifana nokuwongwa ophambili - i "Oscars". Kwakhe ngenxa "elinyukayo Sun".

Ke le ndoda wacaphuka gqitha. Kulo mcimbi, senze lukhulu lekhefu yaye baphumle, wayesela kulo bar. Ngoko ke, xa lawongwa ngebhaso, kwaba sele "Andaman". Ngelo xesha, intombi encinane leThemba, ababehamba naye ebudeni bomthendeleko, upopu wasithuthuzela ngala mazwi: "Musa Ungakhathazeki, oko kuphela" Oscar ".

Nanamhlanje, intsapho bakhe bakhumbula ukuba kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva komsitho, Nikita wahamba mood olukhulu.

ekhondweni likayise wakhe

Ngamanye amaxesha yomphefumlo wabantwana babo baba iifilimu elizayo eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, kwi umboniso ngqo ngu "uDennis" Mna wayengunyana Stepan. Wadlala apho indima kwegosa Russian. Ngowe-2005 wakha umfanekiso "9 Rota". Ngoku phantse isuswe, kwaye ibandakanyeka kwishishini yokutyela.

Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba uluntu banomdla Nikita Mikhalkov. Biography impilo yakho, abantwana sikhokelwa iziganeko non-wonke. intombi ka-Ana nayo yaba ngumdlali weqonga. Enyanisweni, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - ifilimu "UAnna: ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-18". Lo mfanekiso ubawo ayiqeshileyo iminyaka elide-12. Umdlali oyinhloko - intombi ngonyaka iphendula umbuzo ofanayo. Kulo msebenzi, yonke intsapho yokuxakeka. Noko ke, Anna ngokwakhe uthi akazi angathanda iprojekthi kuba ukholelwa ukuba siqu kakhulu.

Ubungqondi cinema

aziwa ngokuba umboniseli unyana wesibini - artem Mikhalkov. Uye inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezifana "Company 9" - indima zesiqhelo "stas" yaye "Duhless" - ubuntu bakhe Vadim. Le ndoda uzama isandla sakhe njengomlawuli kunye screenwriter. Uluhlu imisebenzi yakhe iquka projekthi "Moscow, ndiyakuthanda nawe!".

Ke kaloku kunina, kundibanekela inkwenkwezi i inkwenkwezi ode - intombi cinci a weqonga abanetalente. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala yaba film udade Anya yakhe. Kwaye ngo-1994, yena obekade ifilimu "elinyukayo Sun". Emva koko, uyise inkwenkwezi kususwe ukuqhubeka kwalo mboniso. Ngako oko, Ithemba kwakhona inxaxheba kule projekthi.

Ukususela ngowe-1998, koko wabubhekisa i-Union of Cinematographers of Russia Nikita Mikhalkov. Biography, ezimpilweni amalungu ale ntsapho sisoloko iimfuno zoluntu.

Le ndoda ezininzi iiprojekthi kuwo. izimvo zakhe stock ngamashishini ezintsha iifilimu, mhlawumbi uya kuze iphele. Nikita ngoku uzama ukulala iiyure 4-5 ngosuku. Ukuze ube rhoqo ngeenzwane zethu, ezemidlalo eyindoda ngaxeshanye.