Douglas Engelbart - umenzi le mouse computer

Umntwana kwinkulungwane xxi rhoqo ithi isetyenziswe ukuze sinyanzele i mouse yekhompyutha phambi kokuba baqalise ukuthetha. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu abadala uyazi igama Umsunguli kwesi sixhobo, nto leyo wadlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni unxibelelwano phakathi komntu kunye nekhompyutha.

Douglas Engelbart waba yimbangi lwezinto kunye nezinye ubudala yekhompyutha ehlabathini -. Umhleli GUI wokubhaliweyo, iProtokhol, iinkomfa intanethi, njl Okumangalisayo kukuba, akazange abe Billionaire, kodwa afunyenwe ngomsebenzi Bulelani bakhe multi-million umkhosi abasebenzisi.

unyana mfama evela Oregon

Wazalwa January 30, 1925 at kwifama yentsapho ka Charles kunye Gladys Engelbart. Xa Tari_pedigree lentsapho babevela Northern Europe - baseJamani, eNorway yaye balwa. Mhlawumbi, esivela kwizinyanya Douglas wafumana Ukuthanda ukuhlolisisa nokuchaneka emsebenzini, nangona njengomntwana nobuchule ezizodwa, ukuba akekho.

Sekunjalo, yena ngempumelelo waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Portland, i eFranklin kwaye ngo-1942 waya kwiDyunivesithi Oregon, efuna ukufumana injineli lombane elithile. Emva kweminyaka emibini, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi wangqungisana kude emdeni US. Douglas Carl Engelbart wacetywa njenge Technician, umqhubi kunomathotholo kwisiseko yomkhosi wamanzi kwiiPhilippines.

"Njani sicinga"

Kubaluleke kakhulu Douglas ndaqhelana nqaku-isincoko injineli American-nzulu, omnye oovulindlela kuphuhliso iikhompyutha analogu Veynivara Bush (1890-1974), othi Njengoko sinokucinga, eyapapashwa kuqala ngoJulayi 1945. Enye zabo inguqulelo Russian kwesihloko lo msebenzi mbono izandi bumbongorha - "Kamsinya nje ukwazi ukucinga nathi."

Uninzi lweengcamango equlathwe kwisicatshulwa Bush, kwabonakala ukuba umqhubi radio oselula, lowo wayehleli kwindlu encinane yasekelwa, umi kwisiqithi esincinane Pacific, isiqingatha sisini. indima enkulu ubukrelekrele ukungavani ukudala ikamva Information Society, apho okhankanywe nqaku, umbhali, Douglas Engelbart ingqalelo efanelekileyo kuphela elizayo esikude. Kodwa ukuqiniseka kunye eneji kumazwi Bush kaThixo, bambamba, waza kuchaziwe ngcembe kunye eziza ubomi ngoxolo.

Bachelor of Electrical

Emva kokubuya kwemfazwe, phoyisa oselula waqhubeka ukuze ufumane imfundo yaseyunivesithi. Douglas Engelbart, ekugqibile yezidanga kwi elithile "Electrical Engineering", yaba injineli kwi-NASA ucimeke Laboratory, apho wafika wasebenza ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya kowe-1951. Le laboratory encinane yaba sisandulela ikamva NASA aerospace omkhulu.

Kule minyaka mithathu, wayeyixabisa injongo yokuchitha uphuhliso ezinokufumaneka lomsebenzi weekhompyutha, ingxaki iingxaki isithuba ulwazi umbutho, wayifunda Bush Veynivara. Wakhumbula indlela ngexesha inkonzo wakhe wamajoni babukela ukubonisa iithagethi ezonga ekuboniseni radar. Kamva, yena inxaxheba njengoko njengoononjineli xa le projekthi CALDIC (California elandelayo-isizukulwana ikhompyutha digital). Ukunyusa isantya kunye nezimo impefumlelwano abaqhubi kunye neekhompyutha zithengelwe injineli nenkonyana imiyalelo ephambili emsebenzini.

KwiYunivesithi eBerkeley

umsebenzi Scientific kwabonakala kuye ngaphezu idibana neminqweno yakhe. Douglas wafumana isidanga zemastas (1952) kwaye ke ugqirha (1955) sobunjineli yombane kwaye ubambe isithuba imisebenzi unjingalwazi oncedisayo e Berkeley University California. Engelbart ifumana malunga amalungelo abenzi kweshumi kwi BI - plasma ezinzileyo izixhobo digital, apho ubona amacandelo iikhompyutha elizayo.

Idityanisiwe msebenzi uqhubekayo eyunivesithi yokwakha supercomputer entsha. Iingcamango Douglas Engelbart ekwabelwana kunye nolawulo kunye noogxa kubonakala ukuba ezinkulu kakhulu yaye "zasendle", yaye kuyanyanzeleka ukujongana nomsebenzi nje technical kwisixhobo entsha, ngelixa emele ndiyingwenya na izinambuzane ubukrelekrele, lusidla inani elikhulu amakhadi umthwalo.

I Stanford Research Institute

In search of inkxaso iimbono zakhe, wemka kuloo yunivesithi. Ngowe-1957, xa i-eStanford Research Institute (ESRI - Stanford Research Institute), ibekwe kwidolophu Menlo Park kunxweme San Francisco Bay, noququzelelwa iqela lwenzululwazi labantu 47, ikhokelwa ngu Engelbart Duglas uba. Ezisungulwe ngabo kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, olululo indalo ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso zobugcisa computer.

ilebhu ngezimali Engelbart kaThixo lwaqhutywa yi-US zomkhosi umgca lezoKhuselo Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) i. Le arhente urhulumente uye wabonakalisa umdla kwingxelo zezenzululwazi ekuthiwa ekufu- Human Ingqondo: A Framework seIRT - «Ukomeleza ingqondo yoluntu: a isakhelo sengqiqo". Linemali inkqubo yophando ukuphuculwa kobugcisa computer.

I "mouse" yokuqala

Oko laqala eli nqanaba aveza imveliso wobomi sisazinzulu. Ukuqala imisebenzi ngophuhliso lwamacandelo Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye miniaturization yekhompyutha bezixhobo computing, elabhoratri sele uqalile uphando olunzulu kwi-sikhokelo projekthi NLS (on-Line System), ocetywayo ngu Douglas. Oku kuquka ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo entsha yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo ngokupheleleyo entsha yolawulo isixhobo i-digital. iziphumo wethutyana bekusetyenzwa elebhu yaba ezintsha revolution: umboniso monitor imifanekiso eyi yenzelwe phezu kwesi siseko, ujongano lomzobo, umbhalo okhawulezileyo, izixhobo entsebenziswano kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

NgoSeptemba 9, 1968, ngenkcazo kawonke lwezixhobo ezitsha igalelo data, leyo lwenziwa yi Douglas Engelbart, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu yekhompyutha itshintshe kakhulu. Wabeka «Isalathisi XY-isikhundla inkqubo ukubonisa", wafumana igama sikweni phakathi izazinzulu mouse - «» mouse. Esi sixhobo yaba ibhokisi ngomthi olukhazimlisiweyo kunye ukurhoxa ngayo ucingo obhityileyo, elifakwe amavili amabini metal. Njengoko bedlula umphezulu yetafula amathuba obschityvanie kwaye ejika amavili echaphazela indawo isalathisi kwikhusi. ulwazi ulawulo Visual ungeneyo kwimo online, wadala yezigcawu.

ukuqaphela

Ukuba Douglas yenzelwe ukutyebisa kwaye bazi ukuba buyanceda ukuthengisa izinto zabo, ebeya kuba nosisityebi ngathi Bill Gates. Ke yena nentsapho yakhe kwafuneka anyamezele amaxesha kunzima, xa iqela sichithakele, ukusebenza ngemigca kwisebe yokuzikhusela. igalelo Duglasa Karla Engelbart ukuba ukusekwa ngexesha bekhompyutha kuthakazelelwa ngokwenene kuphela ekuqaleni-imi- 90 lwekhulu XX. Waye bawongwa ngamabhaso amaninzi, intshatsheli iimbeko ezininzi zindala kunye amabhaso.

Waqhubeka emsebenzini de wasutywa kukufa ngoJulayi 2, 2013, nolwathi lwalandelwa uvelwano esesikweni nengekho sesikweni amaninzi ukuba usapho, ababevela kulo lonke ihlabathi.