Ilitye neyenziweyo ezindongeni. Kungekabekwa litye neyenziweyo eludongeni

Olungaphambili, nazo ngamatye, ikhangeleka ehlonelwayo yaye oluthembekileyo. Noko ke, izinto zendalo namhlanje zibiza kakhulu, befumana ubunzima umxhelo kunye nabo zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuba basebenze. Kungenjalo ukhonza nasezindongeni ilitye ngumntu - material ngeempawu zalo ayikho ngaphantsi ngamatye zendalo. Ukuvela kubekho nokuyifeza ejongene nomsebenzi wathi lula yaye kungabinandleko, kunye abaphuhlisi kunye nabayili zaba amathuba amaninzi lwakho ukuhombisa iindonga umphandle nomphakathi.

Kutheni ukhetha amatye ngumntu

ilitye neyenziweyo ezindongeni mhle kwaye ineendlela ezininzi olongezelelweyo. Indleko yale nto asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa oothixo zendalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubunzima ilitye kunye namaxesha nesiqingatha ngaphantsi zendalo, ayanda uluhlu yokusebenzisa ezi zinto zokufunda. Ngenxa yoko, usebenzisa baziphakamise oko panels kunokwenzeka thermal neendonga ezenziwe drywall.

imodeli ezingezizo anganika phezu nayiphi na imilo kunye nombala, ukuvumela ukuba ukudala design ezizodwa. Ukuba ufuna ukubona ilitye neyenziweyo ezindongeni, uyakwazi ukubala yokuba ukusebenza nabo kuya kuba lula kakhulu, kuba kwicala emva kokuba sele phezu egudileyo.

Abenzi obuvelisiweyo kunye iziqwenga ezizodwa lembombo, leyo lula kakhulu loo engile kokugqiba kunye iminyango. Technology khazi iindonga yangaphandle ilitye yahlukile ubuchwepheshe oluqhelekileyo of ngokubekwa iithayile eludongeni.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Ukuhombisa iindonga ilitye ngumntu kwiholo kunokwenziwa ngokwakho. Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo, kufuneka Stock phezu ngothotho lwezixhobo kunye nezinto. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuba nako ukudala iimeko ekunene kuhlelwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze ngazo inkqubela ngeendonga zekonkrithi, kuqhushumbiswa ibloko okanye izitena, amalungiselelo kuya kubandakanya sokulinganisa bobume encediswa udaka. Kubalulekile ukuba balahle izinto eveleleyo.

Le mathiriyeli kakhulu iimpawu physicochemical efanayo njengoko ilitye nayo, ngoko qhagamshela izinto omnye komnye kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iglu okhethekileyo.

ilitye ezingezizo eendonga zangaphakathi kufuneka zikhethwe kuxhomekeke izisombululo kwigumbi langaphakathi. Ukuba wobuso be covered na iimpawu ezahlukileyo iimpawu eziphathekayo, umsebenzi wokulungiselela kunokuba ixesha elininzi. Asbestos isamente, iinkuni okanye umphunga zeplastiki isithintelo iyafuneka yokugubungela zililo ngokodidi lwezinto nophahla okanye glassine. Emva phezu lukhuni i uqinisa igridi metal. Ukuhombisa iindonga amatye ngumntu, iifoto ezo zinikwe kweli nqaku, zingabandakanya unyango lwe udaka komhlaba. Xa yomile, ubuso iphathwa kunye primer umthondo enzulu. Kuphela ke unako uqale idyasi kumphezulu ilitye sokwenziwa. Ukuba usebenza ngaphandle ekhaya, enatyabeka kufuneka kwenziwe kwiqondo lobushushu zero.

Lungisa ngothotho lwezixhobo

ilitye neyenziweyo ezindongeni, ngokutsho abayili ezininzi, ikhangeleka original kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqwalasela: mhlawumbi ingulo ekugqibeleni kufuneka kukhethelwa le olungaphambili okanye iindonga ngaphakathi endlwini yakhe. Noko ke, kuba kaloku akugqiba kufunwa ukuba lilungise ngothotho lwezixhobo: ziyeke iintokazi, angle, inqanaba isakhiwo, yerabha ngesando, ucingo ibhrashi kunye ngebrashi lukhuni medium, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ukucocwa amalungu.

Xa ulungiselela le Bulgarians kufuneka uthathe unonophelo phambi ezizodwa drive, nto leyo yenzelwe ukusika amatye. Ukuba axube le ngcina kufuneka kombiwa zombane, kunye Umxhubi umlomo. Ilitye ezingezizo iindonga kwi indlu leyo ethe kunye sisincoko okhethekileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isixhobo yakho kufuneka ibe ngenkcenkce kunye nesimbo.

Lungisa ukhuni, ngalo kuya kuba lula ukulungisa ithayile. Ekuhambeni ezi misebenzi ayikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle ibhrashi yepeyinti kunye engxoweni yeplastiki umlomo. Into yokugqibela kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe isirinji-ngompu lokwenza amalungu wamatye. Ukuze khazi yafumana ifomu epheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukungahambi.

Iimeko ngenxa yethemba

ilitye neyenziweyo iindonga ziya kukhangela kakhulu nezamkelekileyo ikholekileyo, umsebenzi uya kukwazi ukwenza uphawu ukuba ufuna ukunika iimeko elifanelekileyo ekwenzeni imisebenzi echazwe. Xa begqiba ngoncedo ilitye ukungavani ibhekisa kudidi omanzi umsebenzi wokwakha. Ukwakheka ngcina ngumxube isamente, ekwakusetyenzwa isekelwe phezu kwamanzi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iipropati adhesion ezilungileyo ukunqanda ulhleko lwe ekwakhiweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine lobushushu ethile. Izinga elilelona kukuba ngaphakathi uluhlu degrees-5 ukuya 25.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba engqeleni ngcina ukwakhiwa le ngumkhenkce, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukusebenza naye. amaqondo aphantsi kabi finishes esemgangathweni.

amacebiso Professional

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba unamathele ilitye neyenziweyo eludongeni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa yokuncamathelisa ebandayo-nemithi, ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Kwimixube ezinjalo, kukho ongeziweyo ezizodwa bayakwazi wokulondoloza umgangatho abasebenzi emsebenzini nokuba kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngcina enjalo ingaba kubushushu alithe gangqa degrees -10. Xa uphawu ubushushu liphuma ngaphezu degrees 25, le ngcina uqalisa ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza ukufuma maxongo iipropati yayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ube adhesion ngamandla izinto isiseko kunzima kakhulu ukufikelela.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukuvelisa umsebenzi phantsi kweemeko apho ithemometha lehla ngezantsi uphawu zero, ungasebenzisa ifowuni "inclosure". Ukuze kusetyenziswe le mbono banikwe kuya kufuneka ukuvala okuqinileyo umboniso, kodwa ngaphakathi iseti gun ubushushu. Kamsinya nje lobushushu liya degrees-8, ungaqalisa ukusebenza.

izincomo ezongezelelweyo

Xa ilitye ngumntu yodwa phezu kodonga, emva kokugqitywa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi iintsuku ezi-3 kuyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe olungaphambili "Teplyakov" ku glue yayibamba amanqaku amandla yoyilo. Njengoko enye umbandela ukwazi ukuveza i wamatye kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba ubushushu, senze iiphaneli ngaphambili owenziwe ngamatye ngumntu. yokufaka akuvumelekanga ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka indlela owomileyo.

yethemba Ukufeza

Xa eDibanisa ilitye ngumntu eendonga zangaphakathi, kwezinye iimeko akukho mfuneko grouting. Inani elikhulu ingqokelela eziphathekayo ochazwe kucetyiswa ukuba yalala sutures, ezithi ke ngoko igcwaliswe ngomxube le nesimbo. Amaziko emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi ikhangeleka kakuhle, yaye amalungu tight zifunyenwe. Ububanzi umthungo kufuneka ukusuka iisentimitha-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ilitye le kumyinge anokuncitshiswa okanye linyuke.

Ukuthenga izinto elifeza ilizwi, kufuneka ucinge ububanzi regulatory beentanda, njengoko zizonke baya babe indawo enkulu. Kufuneka bazi akunakuphepheka lwenkunkuma fit kunye neemveliso yokutrima. Oku kubonisa imfuno ongeziweyo ukuba umthamo kubalwa we-10% ye-eziphathekayo ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukugqiba yonke olungaphambili.

Ukulungiselela amatye ngokubamba umsebenzi

Ukuba ilitye yokufakelwa iya kusetyenziselwa iindonga ngaphakathi, ukuba kuyimfuneko pre-Isilungiselelo. Ukuya kwemi wakhangela ngokwemvelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba benze izinto kufanelekile. Ukwenza oku kucetyiswa phezu komhlaba, ukubeka indawo encinci somhlaba, emva kokuya kwakhe ukuba abe phezu kodonga.

Zonke izinto of iiphakheji ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ugalelwe, njengoko ukuguda noburhabaxa kunye nombala kwiibhokisi ezahlukeneyo ungahluka. Ukuba uthenge iintlobo ezininzi ngathi ilitye, okuye mphandle ezahlukeneyo, oko kuyimfuneko alternate iziqalelo vykladyvanii na.

Ke ukuba isayizi, ukuze ufumane wamatye iyavisisana zendalo imfuneko alternate izinto ezincinane nezinkulu. Ukufakelwa phezu kodonga samatye ngumntu kubandakanya ukutshintsha indawo lweziqalelo okoko nje IMosaic akonelisekanga ngokupheleleyo yenkosi. Emva kwale ndlela badluliselwe phezu komhlaba.

Le bokuqonda umsebenzi

Wall ufihla amatye ngumntu iquka ukusebenzisa umxube inxalenye encinane wobuso umaleko obhityileyo. Qala ufakelo kuyimfuneko ezimbombeni zokwakha kunye iminyango. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa izinto emboxo. Kuncanyatheliswe kufuneka kwenziwe ngasemva welitye. zingenziwa Wena iindonga ilitye artificial epasejini. Iifoto kwezi ngaphakathi lucaciswa kule nqaku.