"Nkosazana UJulie", umdlalo we ekuchubekeni Swedish Agasti Strindberg: malunga lokuhlolwa kwentsebenzo

E Moscow, ngezenzo iphambili elikhulu ka-Agasti Strindberg "Nkosazana UJulie." Yeqonga of Nations, apho director isebenza UYevgeny Mironov wamema ukuhambisa umdlalo othandwayo ngumlawuli waseJamani Thomas Ostermeier.

Inguqulelo yokuqala emiboniso zoluntu kufuneka kube kanye kuphela. Emva kwale yokusebenza wavalwa yi yezizathu imingcele. Namhlanje, "Nkosazana UJulie" - umdlalo apho kuboniswe zemiboniso amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, yaye uyakonwabela ithandwa kakhulu. E Moscow, eli bali Strindberg wafumana intsingiselo entsha lonke, kwaye inyathelo lomdlalo wasiwa eRashiya zenkulungwane yama-21.

ekuqaleni uyiqonde

Njengengabula-zigcawu ngokuphathelele ukwenziwa komsebenzi sifakwe emva kweqonga ikhusi, ababukeli ungabona mfanekiso ulandelayo: umfazi ikhanda, ngoko ngokucotha guts enkukhu. ngamathupha chicken Dead kunye imela ebukhali iintshukumo siqinisekile ukudala mood eziyimfuneko - ukulungiselela abaphulaphuli kwincoko nzima.

UYevgeny Mironov bayamenywa ukuba indima ngumlawuli isigaba Thomas Ostermeier, njengoko esaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba amandla akhe baziqhaqhe ngokoqobo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nokuhlola ubuqili kwingcingane yabafazi. Mironov, evakalisa uluvo lwakhe malunga nomsebenzi lomlawuli eJamani, wathi ukusebenza kwakhe kungabangela Njengokungeniswa leswaku a va kwi incarnation iingcamango zakhe eqongeni ezinzima kunye kwiTV. Nangona kunjalo, lo mdlalo "Nkosazana UJulie" wajika omnye - ngokutsho Mironov, umlawuli wadala bokuqonda phantse Chekhovian.

Imbali kwendalo walo mdlalo

wemidlalo Swedish Agasti Strindberg wabeka umdlalo wakhe ngo-1889. Noko ke, emva kokuba kokuba yavalwa. Isizathu ngenxa yesehlo ilele kwisiqwenga yomsebenzi, ezingenakulinganiswa avume ixesha ngenkulungwane yothando 19.

Ngesakhiwo lijikeleza uthando ezibuhlungu abantu iyaxela ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo. Beautiful angxamele ahlukile entliziyweni yakhe unika kwaye uba yinkosikazi yomkhonzi endlwini kayise - commoner UJean. Ubudlelwane phakathi abalinganiswa nto sublime, bona ngqo inyama - lo mfanekiso, kakade, waba nokuyicinga ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yobudala bakhe. imisebenzi Fashion, ezadalwa Agasti Strindberg waphinda kwiminyaka eli-17 kuphela kamva.

incazelo Russian

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abaphulaphuli Russian yakwazi ukubona ukutyhilwa omtsha umdlalo. Kuye watshintshelwa Nakule mihla Russia "Nkosazana UJulie." Theatre of Nations phantsi kwesikhokelo ekuchubekeni uMikhail Durnenkov abakhathalele ekudaleni esiqhelekileyo ngakumbi kwaye liyenze intliziyo uguqulelo kumboniseli ngayo kweemveliso Classic. Kudlala ezaziwayo kunye nesiphiwo nabadlali - UYevgeny Mironov kunye Chulpan Khamatova. Kuphela le ukutyhilwa Mironov udlala umqhubi idlala Hamatova - intombi i oligarch. Umdlali oyinhloko - kabuhlungu, ebangela eninzi umfanekiso iimvakalelo ezihlabanayo.

Sebenza kwi "Freken UJulia"

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini thethwano zaye zabanjwa kwintsebenziswano kunye nomlawuli. Ngenxa yoko, Ostermeier unike imvume yakhe, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba isithethe Russian kumabala emidlalo unamandla kakhulu. Kwakhona wayenomdla kwimbali umdlalo ngokwayo, apho kufundwa omtsha indawo eRashiya zenkulungwane yama-21.

Umlawuli wavuma ukuba ndandingazange ndifundisise ubunyani Russian, ngoko kuzo zonke umbhali intembeko kwaye akukho namnye izindululo zakhe azikhange ilungiswe. Ngaphandle Ostermeier waqaphela ukuba abadlali abanetalente Russian ababandakanyeka kwi "Freken Julia" setting sicebisa isiphumo ubunzulu iimvakalelo zakhe.

Ukuqala isenzo

Isenzo umdlalo "Freken Julia" nangoko sitsala ingqalelo le kumboniseli umdla incoko eladlulayo kunye nokuphuhlisa ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi. Ophambili ibonisa umtshakazi wakhe. Le ntombi oligarch Yulia lixesha lokuqala kwinkampani abantu abaqhelekileyo ebomini babo. Isicakazana Cristina isigqibo ukuxolela nesoka umqhathile kuye. ekugqibeleni Heroes Badidekile iimvakalelo zabo kunye nobuhlobo. Julia ubona enye kuphela indlela yokuphuma kuyo wendele iimeko - ukuzibulala. Kwaye zonke ezi ziganeko uthatha indawo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ikhephu owela ecocekileyo.

Umdlali oyinhloko

Miss Julie liye laba uphawu uphawu lwangoku, abalinganiswa kunye nehlabathi engaphakathi nto leyo maxa wambi kuchazwa "poluzhensky-polumuzhskoy". Le oyibonayo angabona ubusuku enye kuphela kuba Heroine yobomi - ubusuku yakhe yokugqibela. Xa inguqulelo yokuqala umdlalo Julie - intombi Count, lowo yedwa Night John St. kaThixo endlwini kunye nabakhonzi, ukuba esibenza a lackey wayemthanda uyise Jean. Emva koko, lo Heroine, abakwazi ukuthwala ihlazo, ephazamisa ukuzibulala kwakhe. Yakutshanje ulahle Ityhwatyhwa Julie abaphandi ukuchazwa iimpawu a ukuthotywa olubanzi ubuntu.

Miss Julie nyani ilungele ubomi, awukwazi yaye akufuni ukuba ubomi. Uziva ungowasemzini yonke kunye bonke ezithiyekileyo. Kwaye, nokuba mbi, waba nako, ngathi, ukuba akhangele phambili, oko Akaboni na kwixesha elizayo. Abaphengululi abaninzi kwimizobo wokubonelwa ezisekelwe nezigqibo zayo malunga nemo umlinganiswa ophambili kwintshayelelo umbhali ukuba umdlalo. Alizange Strindberg likratshi aze- namabango ngamandla kakhulu ukuba lo mdlalo "Nkosazana UJulie," waba nako ukubonisa abaphulaphuli umlinganiswa entsha ngokupheleleyo. izenzo UJulie, wathi, abanomdla ngqo, kunye kwizibetho zayo buhlungu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi zentlalo ngokwasengqondweni kwaye zonyango,. Umlinganiswa wentombazana, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, abanamandla, eqaqambileyo, nangona kakhulu engaqhelekanga.

Izizathu "kuwa"

Kutheni ubomi amanina afundile osisityebi wabumba kabuhlungu kangaka? Girl ubhalo nangoko iphula izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwicala koomama, yena akanayo i imvelaphi article, ngenxa yoko engqondweni yakhe olukhulayo yanto lwentlalo. Osisiqhwala bayahlelwa Heroine kunye nemfundo zesini ezingafanelekanga, kwakunye iingxaki ezingalindelekanga emzimbeni kwintsapho yakhe. Hayi indima lokugqibela eyadlalwa ukuvukelwa ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo obabuthandwa yokucinga onovakalelo Julie. Konke oku kufutshane kakhulu imisebenzi emva Strindberg, ebizwa ngokuba yakhe "piece kwigumbi," wazalwa phantse amabini eminyaka kamva, "Nkosazana UJulie."

Kakuhle eli isimilo uJulie

Amabali isisusa ibalulekileyo ophambili - iintshukumisa sokuwa kwakhe, ekuqaleni eziqulathwe ngexesha nokuphindaphinda kunye nexesha kwakhona esilawulayo iphupha ntombazana. Kwenzeka ntoni kuye ekuvelisweni nangakumbi - a ngobuwena yokwenene elo phupha. Xa umsebenzi umbhali ubuthongo yokudlala - udidi ibalulekileyo iingcamango kumabala emidlalo. In "kudlala egumbini" bakhe kamva, apho sinokuthi akukho ngamagorha, kodwa akukho nto ngabalinganiswa, bahlala ncam ngokunxulumene nemithetho ebuthongweni. Ngoko ke UJulie, nangona kucacile, ebangela uvelwano kunye namava Heroine - ubomi imithetho efanayo. Ngandlel 'ithile, lo Intombazana "olukiweyo ukusuka umbandela efanayo ukuba amaphupha ethu." Kwenzeka ntoni kuye ngalo mbandela, akanako azezi "ukuwa" ikhowudi ye-sisidwangube kunye isicaka-lackey. Implicate amaphupha akhe ngokusebenzisa umsantsa rock izifaka nzulu lee kule nokulalana footman. Nje kwenzeka kulo mdlalo waba sisidwangube Julie uqalisa ukuthetha ngamaphupha.

Amaphupha ibe yimpumelelo

Girl amaphupho nzima kwakhe asitsala phantsi, nzulu ngakumbi, kodwa loo nto yinto nje yaye akayi kuvumela oko. Ukuba "kufuneka ibe phantsi," UJulie uyayazi impilo yangaphakathi, nangona ngenkankulu ukuba uyazi oko engqondweni yakho, ngoko ke isigqibo sokuba uhlukane ukuzibulala yakhe ibonakala kuphela elichanekileyo. Noko ke, ubuntu bakhe wenza ukuzibulala, ngokungathi ephupheni - kuba ngathi kwimo ngomlingo, ngaphandle ukuya ekupheleni baqonde kwenzeka ntoni kuye. Ukuthi uJulie, ukuba ingqondo nomphefumlo bobabo kwihlabathi amaphupha, ihlabathi semi-kwamnandi, uyazi kakuhle, omnye kuphela - akunakuphepheka isiphelo yakhe. Kodwa uhlobo umlinganiswa Heroine nangoku kufikwa, ngohlangothi yobuntu bakhe, uJulie uchukumisa yaye oko kubizwa ngokuba ndikhulile kakhulu, ngoko ke ihlabathi apho eyasekwa yantle kakuhle, kwaye footman, uJean, ngokukodwa ke umpheki Christine ebonisa ndlongondlongo ngokwenene uzinzo engokoqobo. Julie ofanayo - kufunyanwe buthathaka ngakumbi, ukutshabalala, rhoqo iyisa umphefumlo phakathi yintoni amaphupha akhe nendlela uyasibona ngokwenene.

icala ngokukuko umfanekiso wakhe zibalulwe intlungu esibuhlungu yangaphakathi: apha kukho uloyiko, ewe, kodwa kusekho ithemba, kwaye uzama ukubuyisela iziganeko. Ngokutsho abagxeki, Julie grotesquely ayinyamezeleki ekuzameni ukuba onyanisekileyo ngenene kunye footman, osandla singabanga ukuqonda ukuba nje kungenxa mbutho ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo izangoma zabo. Kodwa amantombazana kufuneka nje ukuba bathethe phandle, kwaye akunamsebenzi kubo, ke, kokukhona Uncokola kunye nabo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba uJean Heroine ugqiba ukusebenzisa njenge uhlobo 'sixhobo "ngokuzibulala.

Izimvo nokusebenza eMoscow

"Nkosazana UJulie" iqwalasele abaphulaphuli has a eziphikisanayo, kwakunye yimveliso ezininzi kumabala emidlalo, ingakumbi zoqhelaniso lwentlalo kunye nasengqondweni. I-ncomo becala negative ababukeli elidityaniswe, ngokutsho kwabo, inkohlakalo ngokungafanelekanga eboniswe kwindawo lokubulala imifanekiso chicken nenja. Ngapha koko, a lot of izimvo kuqatshelwe ukuba isigqibo ukususa intshukumo lomdlalo eRashiya yanamhlanje, ndayihluthwa le nantsingiselo ibali, kuba leyo "liyasilela" kunye nentlekele kwenkulungwane ye-19, ihlabathi lanamhlanje eyinqaba ngokupheleleyo. Abanye bade bathi emva kokubukela umdlalo bahlala intlenga elinzima phezu komphefumlo.

Kakade ke, asimele silibale ukuba oku kuphela umbono, ukuba ukuthembela ngaloo nto kuba yimpazamo. Ingakumbi ngenxa yokwenziwa komsebenzi, hayi ngaphantsi kwe ncomo ezintle, leyo kakhulu ukubilisa phantsi umdlalo okhanyayo abadlali abenza ngokoqobo ubomi eqongeni yobomi abalinganiswa bakhe, yanikwa umsebenzi wakhe, intsalela. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba umdlalo "Nkosazana UJulie" amatikiti zithengisiwe ngaphezu konyaka, yaye ngamnye uvelisa oko akubona kwimbonakalo yakhe ndawo.