Indawo Umbutho lwangaphakathi

Nawuphi na umphathi kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni na umbutho yangaphakathi ngoLwesithathu. Management ibandakanya ingqalelo iincindi zaso zantlanu eziphambili: iinjongo, isakhiwo, imisebenzi, ubugcisa, abantu.

Lo mbutho - imfundo equka, nto leyo esebenza njengendlela ukuphumeza iinjongo ezithile. Usukelo - isiphumo liqela labantu entlanganweni izama ukufezekisa kunye.

ulawulo ngaphakathi Umbutho kubandakanya iinjongo zolawulo na, ukuba oko kunilungele ukuba ukumela igrafu emthini. Kuyo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ukuphumeza iinjongo zeqhinga apho, umzekelo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe le nkampani iminyaka emi-5, ibekwe ngezantsi ezo njongo eziza kuba negalelo ekuphunyezweni kwazo. Inani amanqanaba ixhomekeke iqondo ngokweenkcukacha kunye nobukhulu mbutho.

Kakade ke, iiyunithi ekujoliswe zahluke, kodwa ulawulo esisiseko iinjongo yemithi kukuba akukho njongo owayamileyo ayikwazi ukuba ezinxamnye esixhonteleyo ngaphezu kwayo.

Into elandelayo leyo ifakiwe kulawulo lombutho bume lwangaphakathi - isakhiwo. It busenza ukuba ilawulwe amanqanaba ulawulo, nezinika impumelelo isebenzayo kwezi njongo.

Ngokucacileyo, kuyo nayiphi na inkampani eliphakathi okanye enkulu ukwahlulwa ekhethekileyo yabasebenzi, ie, kukho iingcali ezahlukeneyo: urhwebo, ezimalini, nokhunye, njl

Imisebenzi - into elandelayo, nto leyo ibonisa bume lwangaphakathi lombutho. Management iye ngokwemveli ubona ingxaki ngeendlela ezintathu: uxhumane nabantu, izinto kunye nolwazi.

ITeknoloji - Kwakhona enye yezahlukileyo ezingundoqo, nto leyo imele ngaphezu oomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Umzekelo, uCharles Perrow wathi iteknoloji - oko ndlela apho izibonelelo zokuqala eziguqulelwe kwi ubani afumane oko akufunayo, apho sizama ukufikelela ziinzame ezidibeneyo.

Kukho technologies zimbini edumileyo Ukuhlelwa: on Woodward kunye Thompson.

D. Woodward:

- eyodwa, amancinci-inyanda okanye ngamnye (ekuveliseni imveliso esinye okanye kuthotho elincinane);

- ubunzima (impahla zakhiwa ezininzi, ukuba phantse okanye ngokupheleleyo twatse omnye komnye);

- oluqhubekayo (ngenxa yokuba izixhobo kunye noomatshini iimpahla ziveliswa imini nobusuku).

J. Thompson:

- technology multi-link (ukufezekisa injongo, uthotho lwemisebenzi ethile);

- umlamli (abantu kunye neqela aze abe lixhomekeke);

- olunzulu (ukuba enze umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezizodwa kunye nobuchule), umzekelo, ukuba unikeze unyango nomonde echanekileyo esibhedlele, kubalulekile ukuba ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.

Last kuluhlu, kodwa okungakuncinananga, variable, nto leyo limelwe ngumbutho lwangaphakathi kokusingqongileyo - abasebenzi, okanye abantu. Wonke umsebenzi kuyo naliphi iqela izibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kumiselwe yi eziliqela, ezifana nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, iimfuno, iziseko zibalulekile kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni, njalo-njalo.

Kakade ke, umphathi kufuneka abe nofifi apho amaqela kwasekwa iqela kufuneka azi iinkokeli eziphambili. umphathi abanolwazi ukhetha indlela yokuziphatha, nto leyo efanelekileyo kwimeko ethile kunye nabantu ethile kunye kukhokelela into yokuba abasebenzi kakuhle kuphothulwe umsebenzi phambi kwabo.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo yangaphakathi ibandakanya variables ezintlanu ezichaphazela ngqo omnye komnye. Ngoko ke, zonke iingxaki ezibangelwa ngqo ukusuka imigomo yenkampani iseti, kunye nabasebenzi liphumeza ezi njongo ngobugcisa.