Big iPhaphethi Theatre, eSt Petersburg, ul. Nekrasov, imidlalo-10, ncomo

Big iPhaphethi Theatre (St. Petersburg) uthathwa omdala eRashiya. Ibisekelwe May 16, 1931. Loko ababukeli babona umdlalo kuqala babebizwa ukuba "isifo."

indaba

Iqale wabuyela endlwini encinane, ibekwe kwi Poklonnaya Hill. Xa abahlobo abahlanu; kubo apho abadlali abathathu, bagqiba ukwenza yeqonga yakhe. Ezi amagcisa N. Comyn, A. and A. Gak Gumilev, B. Comyn igcisa kunye nemvumi M. avumba limnandi, leyo nje uthando kunye ubugcisa umlingo, wadala encediswa iphaphethi. Ekuqaleni, sisindleka kwiNdlu ndikhuliswe abantwana yobukomanisi Smolninskiy District, ibekwe kwi Avenue of Volodarsky. Ngokuthe ngcembe negumbi abantwana abakhula, uhlanganise ngeenxa zonke kuye abadlali zinetalente ukuzuza amandla. Ngowe-1939, elo ziko, elo xesha ngokuba iLeningrad Okwesibini, wafumana iwonga lukarhulumente. Emva konyaka, safudukela kwisakhiwo kwi Nekrasov esitratweni, 10 Bolshoi iPhaphethi Theatre, idilesi ethe yafakelwa itshintshiwe, kwaye ngoku ibekwe indlu yangaphambili indlu A. Burtsev, wakha phambi kokuba wezakhiwo revolution Volodikhin.

uphuhliso

Ukususela 1932 ukuya 1948 koko wabubhekisa umfundi Bolshoi iPhaphethi Theatre Meyerhold, owayephumelele School of Russian Drama Savely Shapiro. Kuthi kwakufika lomlawuli kunye yokujonga ukuba sele iqalile inqanaba eliphezulu. Yaba nkulu ezaziquka ukwenza kuphela imixholo mihla, kodwa zokusingatha of ezakudala Russian kunye angaphandle, ngokutsha ukuze azibona ngayo umntwana. Imisebenzi Okubaluleke kakhulu Shapiro waba "Kashtanka" (1935 no-1945). "Bevronsky Meadow" (1937) kunye 'Aladdin kunye Magic Lamp "(1940) kunye" I Ebomvu Flower ", wayinikela emva ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

minyaka enzima

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yaba uvavanyo enkulu kubo bonke eLeningrad. Wabe bayahlelwa kwafa kunye negumbi abantwana. Ngelori, ngasemva, wabeka kunye ngokwazo, iqela bazisa nge Ladoga lokusinda abadlali zonke onodoli i eSiberia kude. Apha ke wathetha nje kuphela izimvo, enzelwe abantwana, kodwa imidlalo satirical ngokuba baninzi ngaphezu kwabantu abadala. Dlala waba ezibhedlela zokuchopha kwi hangars, imizi-mveliso kunye ngeenqanawa. Double Big iPhaphethi Ithiyetha watyelela eLeningrad kwafa lokuzalwa kwakhe. Phantsi umlilo abadlali ukufika Kronstadt ukuba athethe oomatiloshe.

emva kwemfazwe,

Big iPhaphethi Theatre enye yokuqala babuyela iLeningrad ukusuka ngobungxamo ngokuvula ixesha post-kwimfazwe "Intyatyambo Ebomvu." Nakuba yayisele kwasekwa iqela ngqangi enenkqubo ecacileyo nobugcisa kunye nenkampani professional kakhulu. Amagama abadlali phambili - Alperovich, Kiseleva, Kukushkin, bazalwana Korzakovyh - wenza imbali. Era Shapiro, owafa ngowe-1948, bagqiba umdlalo enkondlo "Legend of Lebedintsev-dolophu." Ukususela ngo-1949, Big iPhaphethi Theatre ekhokelwa uMikhail Korolev. imisebenzi yayo idumileyo ukuba abantwana "I Tale of Tsar Saltan", "I-Wild weentaka", "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila", "Ukutshisa iiseyile", "Ivan - unyana lizwe" ". The Little Humpbacked Horse" yaye "Thumbelina" yaye Ukususela ngo-1954, Big iPhaphethi Theatre ukuba repertoire lakho lifakwe kwaye zokusingatha kubantu abadala.

ngomdlalo

Ngowe-1957, okokuqala ngqa kwilizwe lethu phezu abadala kwibakala kunopopi iprowuzi oko Wanikelwa. Nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi "izitulo 12", "Golden ithole" zanikwa iidiploma degree 1. Ngowe-1958, le nkundla wafumana imbasa yobhedu "Kuba Dolls" e-Brussels. Umdlalo "Galatea Kuhle" Darvas S. kunye B. Hador kufuneka ngetyala yakhe ngaphezu kwewaka ngomdlalo. Ngowe-1959, iKumkanikazi wadalwa lisebe lokuqala yeqonga iphaphethi, onikhuphileyo Galaxy abalawuli abanetalente kunye nabadlali onodoli yobungcali.

Ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya 1986 wabubhekisa i Bolshoi iPhaphethi Theatre Victor Sudarushkin. Igama yomlawuli kubandakanya a lot of mpumelelo. Nguye umlawuli mncinane ubugcisa eSoviet Union - wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini anesibhozo kuphela. Eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo Sudarushkina abe "Elephant" Kipling "ezingaziwayo nomsila" kunye "Malchish-Kibalchish" kunye iintlobo abadala - "engaphandle comedy," "Isosha Good Svejk", "Uthando, uthando ...", "Bug" "Ide ngepaint wesithathu" Shukshin "ngumphambukeli eRoma" yi Zoshchenko.

Emva kokufa yeqonga lo mlawuli abanetalente kwakhokelela yi omnye emva komnye, uVladimir Maslov, academician A. Belinsky, Bogachev, Alla Polukhina, umfundi Tovstonogov. Last wabeka ngomdlalo abaninzi ziyahlonelwa abantwana ezifana "pup", "Blue Bird", "I Nightingale," "The Three Little iihagu," kunye nabanye. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, libunile iintlobo abadala, nto leyo abazidla ngako the Big iPhaphethi Theatre (St. Petersburg).

namhlanje

Ukususela ngo-2006, umlawuli oyintloko Ruslan uba Kudashov - umlawuli kunye umdlali oqeqeshiweyo odale ngexesha lakhe "Potudan". Waziwa ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe nje kuphela lizwe lethu. Ngowe-2005, Big iPhaphethi Theatre wabonisa iphambili - umdlalo "Wii" wayalela Kudashova, ngokwenjenjalo abuyisele isithethe nalo repertoire yayo eqongeni, eyenzelwe abadala. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa BTC uyawuvelela kumazwe amaninzi apho bazukiswa la mabhaso aphezulu. Kwakhona ngo-2006, yena, kunye ne-St Petersburg State Academy of Theatre Arts wabhengeza indalo kwekhosi, lo studio apho amagcisa wavelisa yonopopi. Olu cweyo apho unanamhla, nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yayo wabatyebisa yingqokelela nje umntu omdala, ngubani yalahlekelwa unopopi yemiboniso enkulu.

poster

Ukongezelela yimveliso umfundi uyakwazi ukubona abadala yabalawuli ezininzi - "strider" Kudashova "Taibele and yiDemon Bakhe" Bizgu, "100 izithunzi ngemisonto" Tumina njl In theatre playbill - .. A lot of amagama amatsha nabantwana, ezifana "The Little Prince "" I-Nutcracker, okanye Christmas umbono Marie Stahlbaum "," umthi Wild weKrismesi "," nentsomi amathole andwebileyo "kunye nabanye. ngoku kukho izinto ezenziwa ezingamashumi amabini anesibini ukuba ababukeli abatsha nabadala ezisithoba.

Ndimele ndithi, ukuba amatikiti kufuneka iindleko ezahlukeneyo. Ngemise- zabantwana kufuneka ahlawule phakathi mabini anesine anamanci mahlanu, kunye abadala - engange ukuya kwenye, anamakhulu mahlanu, kuxhomekeka kwindawo kwiholo.

reviews

Bonke abo nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba atyelele Big iPhaphethi Theatre, ngazwi linye bathi: yonke into umdla kangangokuba abantwana abaselula kude kube ngoku, xa bethetha nemidlalo, yaphuphuma imvakalelo. Phantse zonke eziveliswa ezenziweyo nqanaba liphezulu. Kubangel 'umdla yincoko of abadlali kunye nabaphulaphuli, abapasa ulwimi izandla. ababukeli abaninzi bathi sothuka nje indlela abantu babe plasticity ezinjalo. Wonke igumbi kulo mdlalo - ngumsebenzi eyahlukileyo zobugcisa. Phantse bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ngokutsho ncomo, ukufumana inxalenye enkulu ye-HIV, yenjenjalo ukuza ku Bolshoi iPhaphethi Theatre ngaphezu kanye. armchairs gumbi kwaye compact adale imvakalelo yom- bume ikhaya efudumeleyo.

ukubuyekeza abaninzi kunye nomsebenzi yomlawuli. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba unaso isiphiwo kakhulu, yaye iziphumo zakhe kunye nezisombululo - emangalisayo, eyenza uncumo nokuba incinci.

Musa adele babubone ababukeli kunye abadlali, ingakumbi ukukwazi ukutshintsha bayokuvota. Le woonopopi efanayo abanetalente onokucacisa kunye fox encinane, yaye ndiyingwenya na omkhulu ububi. iminwe yakhe nimble kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuvuselela uncumo ebusweni abalinganiswa fairytale kunye nezilwanyana elihle isicheme ehlathini.

izinxibo isiSwati, zomculo zobungcali kunye, ke, ukuba luphathwe emangalisayo yala magcisa kuvumela ababukeli ukuba ukudlala ixesha elifutshane ukuze singene ihlabathi elimangalisayo le yeqonga ndilibale ngayo iingxaki. Abaninzi kwabo baye e BTK e St. Petersburg, Siyaleza ngamandla undwendwelo ku nabani oye apha ngaphambili.