Nkqubo ezintsha

Enye yeengxaki ingxamisekileyo kuqoqosho Russia yanamhlanje - ukunyuka kwemveliso ukuya kumashishini kulwazi-olunzulu ukuze ukwandisa ukhuphiswano. Oku kufuna ukungena ubugcisa oluphambili kunye nokwaziswa kwabo umsebenzi. Kulo nakulo mgaqo-nkqubo ezintsha karhulumente.

Isondlo, ungaya ngeendlela ezimbini: mhlawumbi ufumane ukwazi iinkampani zobugcisa ezaziwayo-esele ehlabathini lonke, okanye bathembele kwimpuhle yabo lwesayensi. Eyesibini athembisayo, kodwa apha endleleni kukho imiqobo, sombutho-lolawulo, lwezimali.

nkqubo karhulumente Innovative ziyaphunyezwa iminyaka emininzi kuphela kumaziko amakhulu ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso kunye nenkxaso-mali, kodwa akazange aye imithetho accounting neempawu inkqubo ezintsha.
Xa lishishini elincinci abasengozini yinto ishishini ezintsha. Imbali ibonisa ukuba umsebenzi iphezulu ezintsha kule ndawo ukususela 1990 ukuya 1995. Kodwa asethi Zidilikile, inkoliso yabo ayizange ihlale nkqu isibini kweminyaka - na iimeko ezimbi:

- intywenka yerhafu;
- ubunzima ingqesho;
- eneji eninzi nezinto ekrwada.

amashishini Innovative ungenakuxhomekeka ngenkxaso karhulumente. Kungenxa yoko le nto siqhubeka ukubona ukwehla kumsebenzi kwimimandla emibini ebalulekileyo olungenakuzisa iRussia ukuya phambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi: ukuhla imveliso ukwehla kule ndawo yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Lisuke kwakhona: kufuneka itshintshwe nkqubo ezintsha karhulumente.
Ndifuna ukukholelwa ukuba, nangona namhlanje imarike Russian "uswele" phantse naziphi na izinto (noko ndiya kusoloko ilayisenisi), siza kubona kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, uphuhliso olomeleleyo umsebenzi ezintsha ngokukodwa - kwinqanaba iinkampani, ezinkulu kakhulu encinane. Umgaqo-Innovation kufuneka yakhiwe ukuze zonke iinkampani, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isayizi, kufuneka ukufikelela "umoya": amanxeba yerhafu, Ithemba lokufakela ubugcisa ezintsha phambili. Ukuxhasa le kwishishini namhlanje, bakwazi ukuba bafumane wazazi nokuba abe ngokuqinileyo ngeenyawo zawo, eli lizwe kubeka ipesenti enkulu zeengeniso namali lwabo ngaphezu wayekwazi "ukulicudisa" ngaphandle ishishini ezama lezimali.
Nge ezintsha obuthathaka ekhuthazayo (nto leyo namhlanje iphambili ebomini yezoqoqosho) ukuphuhlisa lizwe abanakukwazi. Kwaye zizitshixo yokuphuma iba kwi izinto ezinkulu ezintsha (esisiseko), kwinguqu esa iteknoloji isizukulwana yakutshanje. Nangona nkqubo ezintsha ibonwa ngezenzo kuphela kwimikhosi exhobileyo. Kodwa ke ubungqina zomkhosi Russian abe nempembelelo encinane kwimigangatho ephila abemi balo.
Umgaqo-Innovation lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kumacandelo ezintathu.
Phezulu ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubeka icandelo kunokuba emnxinwa ubugcisa eliphezulu, ngokusekelwe inventions zasekhaya. Akunakuze kuhoywa kuqala kwaye adale likwazi ukukhuphisana kwiimarike zehlabathi elimxinwa. Xa kuqala ukuphunyezwa yebhongo ababuqiqileyo aokusetyenziswa ingeniso ebonakalayo.
Icandelo elilandelayo ebubanzi. Nantsi ithuba ukuthembela mvume abo, yaye kwamanye amazwe. umbutho wophuhliso kwi ngokulinganayo. Oku akuyi kuphela kumisa imveliso, kodwa ukuhambisa iimveliso zawo kwimarike esinzulu, ukhuphiswano. Kwaye awukwazi, kwakhona, tu ngokuguqulwa kushishino yamajoni kunye nenzululwazi. Uphuhliso kuhlu ngoku kusetyenziswa ekuveliseni uze umvuzo omkhulu.

Enye candelo, i ebanzi apho lizwe akukho reserve lwezenzululwazi, apho encinane kakhulu ezintsha amandla (okanye akukho). Apha kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amandla angaphandle ucinga ngokunciphisa izithintelo (phezulu) ithekhinoloji kumazwe angaphandle. Intsebenziswano kunokuba nemveliso kakhulu. Akukho lizwe namhlanje unako ngokuzimeleyo bagqwese lonke uluhlu kwiindawo bezenzululwazi.
nkqubo ezintsha ukukhetha kufuneka bathembele kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo egubungela inkqubo chain ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngexesha elinye waqonda ezi nkalo zilandelayo: software izinto zonke izibonelelo (kubandakanywa imali); indalo kweenkampani zobunjineli, iinkqubo intengiso kunye Consulting, iibhanki zorhwebo ukuba utyalo-mali, ukutshintshiselana ubugcisa, ukuyilwa izibonelelo zorhwebo, ukudalwa izixeko ezenzululwazi, imimandla yezoqoqosho ezamahala , njalo-njalo; uphuhliso iindlela ngemisebenzi zonke izifundo ezinxulumene ezintsha kwimarike olusekelwe kwintsebenziswano eyinzuzo elinganayo.