Holidays e Saudi Arabia. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Saudi Arabia: inkcazo

State of Saudi Arabia - ilizwe elimangalisayo ehlanganisa uqoqosho lwale mihla kunye nezithethe zamandulo. Itsala abakhenkethi ezininzi yemvelo engafani iintlango zabo, iilwandle, kunye ezininzi iindawo zonqulo yehlabathi Islamic.

Kweli nqaku uza kufumana inkcazelo imimandla yelizwe kunye nezixeko, nto ikwaveza ezinomtsalane eziphambili Saudi Arabia. Yeyona likarhulumente likhulu kwi Arabia. Entshonalanga kubhaliwe erhangqwe kuLwandle oluBomvu, yaye emntla-mpuma - Gulf. Saudi Arabia ekumda kunye Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, i-UAE, Qatar, Oman kunye Yemen.

Ummandla central

Kwingingqi engundoqo zoBukumkani inhloko i yaseRiyadh, kwakunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi ezikhulu, elele ukuya ngasentshona ukuya kwelingasentla kuyo. Eli liziko zembali neendawo kweli lizwe, leyo kuthiwa Najd. Inxalenye engundoqo - inxalenye obona karhulumente. Kwaye kule mini abemi balo landela yonke imimiselo ka Wahhabism. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yendlela bolunye uhlanga, ngaphandle wezinto zakomkhulu. Bathi enqabileyo kweli lizwe, njengemvula.

iingqukuva ezimbini

Riyadh (Riyad, eliboniswe ngasentla) - isixeko mihla, ogama lakhe bubonakala "imiyezo". Ibisekelwe kwisiza yeendawo zokuhlala, yathinjwa Ibn Saud. 30 km ukusuka Riyad yi Dirayya, ikomkhulu wokuqala wobukumkani. Eli lizwe ibalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo ngezakudala ngayo. Dirayya yasekwa ngowe-1446. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha, ifikelele incopho wophuhliso lwawo, yaye ngo-1818 yatshatyalaliswa. Namhlanje, kukho amabhodlo baninzi ngenkuthalo wambuyisela. Phakathi kwabo siyakwazi ukubona oku kulandelayo lwalunjani Saudi Arabia: a zamaSilamsi ezimbalwa, amabhotwe, kwakunye eludongeni lomzi endala.

indawo Eastern

kummandla okwimpuma urhulumente elele ecaleni Gulf Coast. imida zalo izixeko ezifana Khobar, Dhahran (Az Zahran) Jubail kunye Hofuf. Kungenxa kwinxalenye esempuma yelizwe okokuqala bafumanisa ioli udlala namhlanje indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho karhulumente. Oku kwenzeka-1930. Isixeko Al Khobar kunye Dammam baba kwiidolophana ekulotywa nje elincinane ngaphambi kokuba ioli avusa uqhushululu. Dhahran engekho ngokupheleleyo.

Dammam

Dammam nguye likomkhulu kummandla wasempumalanga. Lo kaloliwe sikhululo ecaleni kwendlela enqamleza dummy yaseRiyadh. Izinto eziphambili zezi iziko loshishino mihla, kwakunye nobukhulu onomtsalane yeliwa lonxweme. Le yokugqibela Saudi Arabia ekuthiwa Cornish ( "uphahla").

Al Khobar

City Al Khobar iye wabonakala kwimephu kubulela namafutha. Kutshanje, de 1923, waba esenjalo kwinkampu encinane, ibekwe kufuphi isiseko uhambo yedeskthopi, ephethwe yi ARAMCO. Okwangoku, Al Khobar - isixeko mveliso omkhulu. Ukususela oko kuza ibhulorho odumileyo kaKumkani Fahd (King Fahad Kazuey), ubude ogama na km 25.

Idibanisa Saudi Arabia kunye Bahrain. UKumkani Fahd ibhulorho kwakhiwa kwiminyaka-4 - ukususela 1982 ukuya 1986.

Dhahran

Isixeko elandelayo Dhahran, inoyakhayo phantse ngokupheleleyo ARAMCO. Namhlanje, ine- moya, isithili ishishini, US Consulate, kunye University. UKumkani Fahad, nto leyo esebenza oilmen kunye komhlaba.

eSaudi

City eSaudi ibekwe ngasentla Dammam, 13 km. Ibisekelwe indawo kwisixeko samandulo kummandla nePersian Gulf. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye okwangoku ndicinge ixesha ngqo kwesiseko salo, kodwa ezinye Mabanike yona ku-3500 BC. e. NePersian Gulf kwi iimephu zaseYurophu ebizwa Katifskim.

Darin Island and Taruta

Enye yeendawo ezininzi umdla ebukumkanini ukusuka kwindawo imbali umbono kwiziqithi Darin kunye Taruta. Lovers lidala ngokuqinisekileyo ungathanda Saudi Arabia ezinika akhiwe apha. Iziqithi ke iinqaba zamandulo, leyo usenakho ukumisela ubudala nayiphi nzulu. E Jabal al-Kara, uza kufumana kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke zocweyo yodongwe lizwe, ogama imveliso zithandwa kakhulu e-Saudi Arabia. Kwaye kufutshane nedolophu Abqaiq (Bukayk) ezi kwimigodi ityuwa equlunqwayo phantse 5000 kwiminyaka.

Jubail

City of Jubail ubuxoki ukuya emantla Dammam, xa km 90 ukusuka kuwo. Kwiminyaka ye-1970, le ndawo yaba kwilali lokuloba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, kunye Yanbu yenza izityalo ezinkulu mveliso entsonkothileyo metallurgical, izityalo petrochemical kunye neenkampani zorhwebo. Ukongeza, kukho isiseko yomkhosi wamanzi ayintloko Saudi Arabia. Ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kufuphi Jubail zaye ogrunjiweyo amanxuwa akwi ibandla lamaKristu Jubail Church. Ngokutsho kweengcali, basonta AD kwinkulungwane yesi-4. e., oko kukuthi, ngokuba babebadala kunaye zonke izakhiwo edumileyo itempile ezifumaneka eYurophu.

Half Moon Bay

Ukuya ezantsi kummandla Al Khobar zinabela Half Moon Bay. Le ndawo yokhenketho likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unomdla waya Saudi Arabia, kucetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule ndawo. Half Moon Bay lujolise ikakhulu kwi ngeholide lolwandle. Kulo mmandla, kukho sandy beach, nto iyeyona inde kwi UK kwaye iziseko ezibalaseleyo kunye namaziko.

Hofuf

City Hofuf (ngenye indlela - Hafuf) - le embindini ibe yindawo enkulu Al-UAsha (El-Asahi), ingqalelo enye enkulu ehlabathini. Apha zigcinwe ezinqabeni endala, kwakunye omnye kwiimarike inomdla kakhulu kweli lizwe apho unako ukuthenga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iinkamela, kwakunye neemveliso zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini yezandla. Ngenxa yobuninzi uhlaza, ixabiso eliyi kunye ubangel emizaneni indawo yenye yeendawo ezininzi umdla kule ngingqi.

indawo West

Le ndawo, okwabizwa ngokuba Hejaz, - zonqulo, iziko kwimbali nenkcubeko yehlabathi Muslim. Eziphakamileyo zonqulo eziphambili Islamic - ezinomtsalane eziphambili Saudi Arabia - afumaneka apha. Kulo mmandla kukho iziza ezininzi zakudala besive kwixesha pre-yamaSilamsi, iziza eziliqela yeBhayibhile kunye nezigqeba abaziwayo nembali kunye bokwakha.

esise

Esise - sisixeko okhethekileyo, kwaye liziko yomoya ingakumbi lo ezingcwele (kunye neJerusalem Medina) for Muslims kulo lonke ihlabathi. Le ibekwe phezu kwamaxandeka El Saravat, kumbindi lommandla. Apha kukho abalandeli kuphela Islam.

Xa iziko iMecca nguye Kaaba (ifoto ngasentla ibonisa oko). Esi sakhiwo cuboid, ibekwe embilinini Mosque Ngcwele kakhulu watyelela ehlabathini. Kaaba ligutyungelwe isigqubuthelo emnyama kunye nembali elide. Ngokutsho iKurani, yenye yeendawo eziphambili apho ebudeni bahambi Hajj kufuneka iqokelelwe. The Quran ukwathi lo isakhiwo yokuqala eyakhiwe abantu ukuze banqule uThixo. Kufuneka ke ukuba isakhiwo engaqhelekanga kakhulu Kaaba. Chaza izama ukwenza yonke lenkolo. Kodwa nje kuphela inkangeleko yabo kuyaphawuleka ukuba esi sakhiwo. Kwenye ezimbombeni zaso imvelaphi inyuselwa elimnyama, leyo, ngokwesithethe amaSilamsi, kwaba kanye yiparadesi.

Ngaphezu iMecca, ezintabeni, kwintaba ephakame malunga 2 amawaka neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ibekwe Taif. Olu hlobo elikomkhulu Saudi Arabia, apho kukho ukufikelela simahla lweeprogram ezingezoze-Muslims.

Medina

Medina - "brilliant" okanye "umzi bakhanyiselwa" - ibekwe 950 km entshona yaseRiyadh ne 490 km kumntla-mpuma eMecca. Medina - isixeko yesibini ezingcwele zika-Muslims noboya bokuqala abo balandela iminqophiso umprofeti. Itsala abahambi ezininzi. Ngelishwa, ngoku isixeko ivaliwe kuzo iintlanga.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (elinye igama layo - feti Mosque) - mosque odumileyo kakhulu kwaye ezintle e Medina. Yeyona yesibini zamahenyu in Islam emva Mosque Ngcwele, elise eMecca. Masjid Nabawi - indawo yokungcwaba Muhammad. Nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe lokukhonzela yokuqala yakhiwa apha. abalawuli elandelayo zophondo ize yandiswe, loo ndawo yonqulo. Phantsi uMprofeti Dome (Green lwesakhiwo) yi Muhammad engcwabeni. Unknown umhla ekwakhiweni kwayo, kodwa inkcazo yalo amajukujuku ifumaneka nkqu-ngqangi ngenkulungwane ye-12 yokuqala.

Jeddah

Jeddah - i mveliso, amashishini amakhulu kunye nezopolitiko kwiziko ezibalulekileyo kummandla. Ukongeza, ukuba sisizibuko ephambili eya eLwandle oluBomvu. Jeddah - kwesango abalambele ezininzi, esi sixeko abavela e-Saudi Arabia. Xa inkunzi,-50 km kumntla ke iiholide elungileyo zolwelo. Izakhiwo Sheraton Abhur, Sands, Al Nakheel Village, Crystal Irizothi, Durrat Al-nalezo eyaziwa nje kuphela kwinqanaba yayo ephezulu, kodwa ngenxa yegalelo ebalulekileyo ke bazenzela kulondolozo kwizilwanyana nezityalo loLwandle oluBomvu, ingakumbi izixhobo.

ulwandle olubomvu

Ngokwayo, uLwandle Olubomvu - iparadesi ukuze boaters. Kuyinto enye inkqubo yehlabathi inkulu emanzini, nto leyo ibandakanya malunga 200 iintlobo kwelekorale. ke Ngelo xesha njengoko abakhethwa ezininzi njengoko iiholide laseYiputa, ibekwe kwelinye icala, ngoko ke uhlale e-Saudi Arabia, niyakhumbula. E Jeddah, kwakunye kwiidolophu yokuphumla yonxweme aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo onke amacandelo lwezibonelelo zokhenketho. Kukho inala hotele kunye neevenkile. Intabalala excursions kunye namava alibaleke inika abahambi Saudi Arabia. Sea - oko sesinye sezizathu ezabangela ukuba atyelele eli lizwe.

Region ntshonalanga

Le ndawo eyaziwa ngokuba Ashere. Kufunyenwe igama layo egameni ezintabeni ebekwe apha (Ashere). South-ntshona zobukumkani bobabo eMpuma Rift Valley. Oku kumiswa umdla kakhulu zejoloji, apho kukho iintaba emininzi eziphakamileyo. Kufuphi nesixeko Abha, ikomkhulu, Intaba Jebel Saud, indawo liphezulu emazantsi-ntshona (3133 m). In Atheer kananjalo iintlambo ezininzi imikhombe ziitectonic plates, kukho inani elikhulu kwamabala, nto leyo ekhuthaza ubushushu noko asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingingqi. Enye Aelius Gallus wakhankanya la malungu yeziKronike zabo Roman (25 BC) njengoko ilizwe yentlaka emhlophe. Hi ndlela leyi, amaRoma wasilela uyibambe. Ke inxalenye yalo mmandla Saudi Arabia weza kuphela ngo-1922, ukuya kutsho kwelo xesha lo gama ezishiyekileyo ubukumkani elizimeleyo.

Ezi Iikona zahluke kwezinye kummandla umBuso ngokwemimiselo izakhiwo kunye namasiko, ngenxa yokusondela yayo Yemen. Lwesakhiwo - lo ngumsebenzi omninzi uphawu izakhiwo basekuhlaleni, nokuthintela ukhukuliseko iindonga yodongwe zezindlu ngexesha lemvula. Le element lwemithombo nje elingaziwayo for eyomileyo Saudi Arabia.

Abha

Yeyona elikomkhulu Asir Abha. Nguwo lowo umzi apholileyo e-Saudi Arabia. Ngenxa indalo kunye nentaphane ngobunono, waba njengecebo ethandwayo. Apha siyakhuselwa Shada Palace, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1927 njengendawo yokuhlala uKumkani Abdul Aziz. Abha re-kuvulwa ngo-1987 emva kokubuyiselwa. Namhlanje ke imyuziyam yengingqi, nesivulelekileyo ukususela ngoMgqibelo ukuya ngoLwesine, ukwamkelwa free.

Al-Soda

Abhi empumalanga, 45 km, ukuqala ubume gorgeous Al-Soda. Oku iintaba amawa, kwimiwonyo emxinwa, amawa enkulu, iziciko eluhlaza kunye namanzi aluhlaza olwandle. Nje kumazantsi National Park Ashere, ongomnye eyona sikarhulumente.

Farasan

Modern Saudi Arabia - akukho nje entlango kunye neenkamela, izakhiwo zembali, iitempile Islamic nangeeholide lolwandle. abathandi Nature ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyixabisa iipaki eziliqela zesizwe. Kwi kumzantsi-ntshona e-Saudi Arabia, km 40 ngakwintshona Jizan, kukho iqela iziqithi Farasan. Le Nqabakazi iqulathe 84 nesanti njengekorale iziqithi. Farasan abanyulwa intaka, owandinyulayo kuye ukuzalela. Apha baphile zaselwandle (malunga 87 iintlobo), dugongs, Ibhadi, kwakunye Ufudo elwandle. Nqabakazi ifakiwe phantse ngokupheleleyo kwi-National Park Farasan.

indawo Northern

Le ndawo ibekwe ecaleni imida osemantla Saudi Arabia, entlango, maloobitaema. Kuyinto phantse ayaziwa ukuba abahambi. Kunjalo, apha phantsi kwentlabathi kwisixeko samandulo, nto leyo abakhankanywe kwimibhalo eBhayibhileni.

Madain Salih

Madain Salih - isixeko iyintlango, edulusele km 33 kumantla Medina. Yeyona indawo edume kakhulu futhi umdla zakudala zobukumkani. City Ekuveleni esidala kunye sexesha elitsha kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Wabaleka ngokusebenzisa imizila yasemzantsi Arabia eYiputa, eSiriya, iYurophu kunye Byzantium. Udaba lo mzi bezisa amangcwaba ilitye elikhulu ezazakhiwe phakathi kwe-1. BC. e. kunye 1. n. e.