Olungisa of ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezandla zabo kweli lizwe, kwindlu yabucala ngamaplanga, e-2nd floor

Ilungisa indlu okanye indlu ilizwe ngokuyimfuneko ihamba ubomi babantu abaninzi. Kwaye enye yezona ngxaki rhoqo ekufuneka isonjululwe kulo mongo kuyabanda ngokwaneleyo okanye imigangatho egudileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kule meko, omnye wabo - ukwenza Umgangatho ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Izandla zakhe uya ndaqonda okanye uncedo leengcali, umnini propati ngamnye ugqiba ngokokubona kwayo.

Yintoni lag?

Laghi - a iintonga ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngomthi okanye iplastiki okanye iinxalenye iinkangeleko yesinyithi ukuze sibekwe kwisiseko eziphathekayo, ngaphezulu eli nalibekelwayo isiseko phantsi. Umsebenzi metal lula kakhulu, koko, loo nto ixesha elide ngaphezu kweenkuni. Kodwa ke kukho enye ethile ezinkulu - intsimbi ngokuchaseneyo iinkuni, kubalulekile ukuba utshintsho lobushushu esingqongileyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni kumgangatho ukukwenza. Ukongeza, i imivalo ngomthi liya kukudla malini enganeno.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa mveliso i lag kakhulu efanelekileyo Conifers, ingakumbi larch. Izinto kufuneka imilo ezichanekileyo zejometri, anencasa ngaphandle bend lonke ubude.

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo isiseko

Ukuze baphumeze ulungelelwaniso yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa umgangatho kunye ngamaplanga ezandleni zabo, kufuneka ukhethe into elungileyo, njengoko ingeyiyo yonke uhlobo ezifanelekileyo ayo ale. Kukho iintlobo sheets ingaphakathi ngenxa emgangathweni:

1. Ngamaplanga - laminate, nenani lamanqanaba iqala ezintathu.
2. Cement ichipboard (DSP) yi-material ebalaseleyo ulungelelwaniso floor ngeplanga ngokuthayilisha elandelayo. Yenziwe zeetships Portland isamente kongezwe bako imichiza.
3. ibhodi umcu ogxile (OSB), - impahla multilayer apho chips ethe nentlaka kwangezwe wax zokwenziwa. Eco-CD, kodwa egobile kulula ngaphezu ngamaplanga, kunye nentwana ezibizayo.
4. Ichipboard (ibhodi yamasuntswana) unawo iireyithi lisezantsi amandla kunye nobuhlobo esingqongileyo.
5. Fiberboard (MDF) - kukho izinto eyenziwe ashushu-ukucinezela ifayibha iinkuni, guquka kakhulu, ethe-ethe.

Ngokusekelwe kule propati eziphathekayo kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba umgangatho ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezandla zabo kwikhaya labucala kungcono kwenziwa ukususela OSB, DSP okanye ngamaplanga.

Malunga nendaba

Ngamaplanga yeyona ndlela kakhulu eyamkelekileyo. It esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa unamathela ngokwenene sheets: maleko omtsha ngamnye kwimicu ilahlwa perpendicularly ukuya imicu phambi, kuphula ngumkhinkqi. Ngamaplanga uyahluka iimpawu yokuxhathisa yamanzi, iyahlala ukhathalelo lwendalo, nto leyo kuxhomekeka ekubeni Umatshini ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa:

• Marcus FC wenza ukusebenzisa urea kulu, ukumelana engentlanga ukufuma, ngokukhawuleza emthanda. Kodwa ukuba ube yindawo elungele abantu, oko ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisezantsi-ukufuma.
• Mark PSF iqulethe phenol-formaldehyde ngcina, ukufuma enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, kodwa hayi imvelo ngenxa netuwa izakhi.
• Mark SE - ucwecwe bakelized, ukumelana ukufuma kunye bume entsimbini.
• FOF - ngaplastiki (extruded sekhombuya) izinto ekuthiwa laminate. Isetyenziswa njenge umgangatho ekugqibeleni zokuhombisa.

Ukuze wenze umgangatho ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezandla zabo kweli lizwe okanye indlu leyo ngamaplanga umhlabeleli fit uphawula FK kunye Commons ezinde Ebubanzini milimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu.

Izinto eziluncedo yesanda ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa

Isixhobo se komgangatho kukho intlaninge yeenzuzo zingenakuphikwa:

• iimpawu inzuzo msindo;
• ukwandisa iipropati ukwahlukanisa thermal;
• ngokukhawuleza umgangatho qualitative yokugquma phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngokuthi ingqokelela izinto ubushushu;
• ukuqinisekisa unikezelo efanayo kuxinzelelo kwisiseko;
• phambi kwendawo engenanto phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa yenza indawo abakuyo zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo;
• ngokukhawuleza umgangatho unje nokwadala;
• iimpawu amandla ezilungileyo ukutyabeka;
• lula ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo;
• ukumelana nomsebenzi mafikizolo kungekho izakhono ezizodwa;
• ngamaplanga isixhobo phansi iinkuni ayifuni oomatshini ezizodwa enzima okanye izixhobo.

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

amanyathelo olugunyazisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ukutyibilika kufuneka:

• base kuhlolwa;
• ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo yezitenxo ezinkulu;
• puttying iintanda nemingxuma;
• floor zingangenwa.

Whichever ukufuma ukumelana lomlingani odiyo balihlutha ngamaplanga okanye naziphi na izinto ezifanayo, iye hygroscopicity ethile, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kukufakwa isixa esithile ukufuma. Ngoko ke, isigaba engundoqo zamalungiselelo - zingangenwa ngamanzi. Ukuyisebenzisa film ngokuqhelekileyo ubukhulu polyethylene (kwimeko kwecacileyo), okanye ukutyabeka okhethekileyo. izinto floor eziphathekayo zivalekile, kunye zinonxibelelwano encinane eludongeni. Kwaye kunjalo, umboniso lwenziwa kuba emva ngokubekwa ngamaplanga. Inxalenye isakhiwo amanzi kwi amalungu ayinakutshintshwa kunye enamathelayo.

Ukwenza Ukufakelwa ukutyibilika yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngamaplanga esetyenziselwa for obandayo zekhompyutha kwalenza ubude elingaphezu ububanzi sheet nonqatyisiweyo ngamaxesha kathathu.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: maleko ezimbini obhityileyo okanye enye enkulu?

Ngamaplanga kuyinto material libumbene. Zomaleko kwi imicu zicwangciswe crosswise kuso ukuphumeza ukuqina kunye namandla ngokwaneleyo. Ngokusekelwe kule, kucaca ukuba ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu ezinjalo Akukhathaliseki zingaphi maleko ziya wabeka - desyatimillimetrovyh ezimbini endaweni enye okanye dvadtsatimillimetrovogo ngaphezulu. Kwaye intengo win ingakumbi enkulu akuyi.

Kodwa ke inani lamanqanaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo ulungelelwaniso yi amagophe kakhulu kwezini. Xa sibeka umaleko ube mnye lezitenxo, Kakade ke, enziwe mpuluswa, kodwa umahluko kuhlala phezu amalungu kweemakhishithi of ngamaplanga. Apha nokunceda ngokufanelekileyo isongiwe maleko yesibini - amalungu amacwecwe ngamnye kubo uza kuba ngaxeshanye embindini amacwecwe nezinye umaleko.

Isiphelo: ungenza ukunyusa ukutyibilika of ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezandla zabo umaleko sheets olunye milimitha amabini yokugquma enkulu ngenxa kakuhle kwisiseko. Xa kuqiniswe kwigophe isiseko ingcono kufanelekile ezimbini inwebu desyatimillimetrovyh eDibanisa okuninzi kunye Iizilebhu uvalo of ngamaplanga.

Olungisa of ngamaplanga kwi logs ngezandla zenu; yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kunye sheathing

Ulandelelwano ngamanyathelo eli nqanaba imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuze enze ufakelo abaqeshwe yomile zibar icandelo omthebelele 10 x 5 cm kunye ubude leemitha ubuncinane ezimbini. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe yophumlo olupheleleyo kwigumbi iiveki ezimbini.
2. Ngomhla zeendawana uzilungiselele ibekwa ubushushu, kwaye iiplanga .Luqhubekekisiwe kubola.
3. Xa lag eqhubekayo sele lisisiqalo ngalinye kweendonga-25 mm.
4. Ukuze sizikhusele Izitenxo usebenzisa zeendawana of MDF okanye ichipboard kunye icala sikwere-20 cm, yaye ingcinezelo ingxolo - iziqwenga ilinoliyam. Kwiindawo apho kukho zeendawana, ayirhuqe edityaniswe isiseko ezinokwakheka iibholiti ankile. Xa ngokubekwa phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ushiye umgama we-40 cm.
5. Xa zonke yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa zifakwa, yiya kwisixhobo makreyiti. imicu Kwakhona efakwe kwi zeendawana ne ukulungisa phantsi kunye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kunye ngezikhonkwane kumgama akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. Kubalulekile ukungqamanisa ubungakanani kwiibhokisi parameters amaphepha ngamaplanga.
6. Faka i kwakheka izaliswe yokwambathisa sheathing shumoizolyatorom.

Isanti kufanelekile, yamluma

Ukuze amalungiselelo kakuhle imigangatho ezenziwe ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezandla zabo (Izenzo Ifoto thaca kwinqaku), kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusika ngamaplanga kubungakanani sheets ezinqwenelekayo, ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu 1250 x 2500 mm. Ukunenzela lula, bona engenakubalwa.

Ukuze ukusebenza phambili ekupheliseni amathuba squeaking, ngomhla yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa phambi kokufaka ngamaplanga ngesteyipla imivumbo glassine apha.

Sheets zibekwe transversely barhuqe, ukulungisa ngezikhonkwane-15 cm. Xa ngezikhonkwane interface ukuba kohlulwa umgama we-10 mm ukusuka ngohlangothi sheet.

Xa gap eqhubekayo baseleyo phakathi iimakhishithi mayelana sesithathu ndlela, nto leyo ke ezaliswe sealant elastic okanye zemastic nokufuma enamathelayo njo enganyangekiyo.

Ngokubekwa iqala evela ngeefestile, yentsimbi kwebhonethi ingontsi ngokupheleleyo kwi ngamaplanga kwi imbobo. Ukuba zonxibelelwano ezicwangcisiweyo zenziwa phantsi kweyona notshi.

Olungisa of ngamaplanga kwi logs ngezandla zenu: ukufakelwa lamanqanaba

Eli nyathelo lwenziwa ngokulandelelana ilandelayo:

1. Ukubeka maleko wokuqala iqala kwi window kunye nesithuba eludongeni malunga nesiqingatha isentimitha. Sebenzisa ngamaplanga ingaba ibakala lesithathu okanye lesine, njengoko ubukho amaqhina kunye nenkangeleko musa ukudlala indima ebonakalayo ngenxa kubekho nokuyifeza ngakumbi, yaye iindleko ezinjalo ayibizi kakhulu.
2. Songezelelo for ngamaplanga abe yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa aphakathi. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubungakanani iiseli ngenjongo yokuba macwecwe tie elungileyo uzimele. Ukuze wenze oku, qhagamshela crossmembers libe lisalele evela bechola, kokujikeleza iikona zabo ngentsimbi. ubukhulu Cell kufuneka abe amaphepha ezininzi ngamaplanga ukuba ezinemiphetho zawo ngamaxesha ulale phantsi log.
3. Sheet Umaleko yesibini imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuba neyalo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwezibini zomaleko zibanjwa kunye ngezikhonkwane kunye PVA qhiwu okanye iglu ekhethekileyo ngamaplanga.
4. Ezivuzayo phakathi sheets ukuvala.
5. Emva ngokubeka kwipleyiti kumphezulu lokugqibela olugudisiweyo kunye sandpaper okanye ngesandla bok.

Lo mgaqo mnye ihlelwe umgangatho ngamaplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezandla zabo phezu 2nd floor lendlu yangasese.

amacebo aluncedo

Kuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo umsebenzi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

1. Ngamaplanga ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukubeka ithayile: oko awe ngenxa yokuba ukwandiswa esibekwa iinkuni.
2. Amaqhuma kwi screed nga azigubungele isanti, kunye neentanda kunye nemingxuma ezimbombeni - zapenit.
3. Ukukhangela ukufuma kwi gumbi, kufuneka usuku yokugubungela isiseko kunye izisongeli zeplastiki. Ukuba ukuba ngaphantsi umbilo ngamanzi efunekayo.
4. Kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine yonke imithetho ngokubekwa xa ifakwe umgangatho ngamaplanga kwi logs ngezandla zakho. Kwenye indlu yamaplanga kumgangatho wokuqala phezu komhlaba kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo - kobuchwepheshe-zokungahambelani isiphoso ukulungiswa kuyimfuneko ukususa yonke isiciko.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ibeka elungileyo ive ukuba ayikalungiswa afana, kwaye efakwe kwi kwakungcono okanye zerabha pads ukufunxa ingxolo.
6. Phambi kokuqala ukufakelwa lag Kute kwaye ngoko umyinge iintsika eseleyo.
7. Zokuvala kufuneka kunqunyulwa kakhulu ngobukhulu iseli ukuze ungabinako ifukame kungqameko ngexesha lofako.
8. Emva ngokubekwa ubushushu lag stapler na umphunga umqobo ndizayo apha.
9. Kuba ukufakelwa ukusetyenziswa ngcono ngezikhonkwane abamnyama eqhelekileyo lukhuni, kwaye emthubi umthi kunye emngxunyeni enamandla obandayo.
10. Ezi makhishithi kufuneka ibekwe ukuze zenze akukho amalungu cross-emile ne T-ezimile.

isiphelo

Xa ifakwe kakuhle umgangatho ngamaplanga wakwazi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini. Kuphela kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le nto yokusebenza efanelekileyo Ndibeka kumagumbi ezomileyo kwaye kufudumele.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba lo ngamaplanga ilungele hayi kuphela neendonga ubuciko nakwimigangatho alatyuzayo. Iingcibi ndiyenze zililo zokuhombisa unique kwigumbi langaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa izakhono ubudala - ukuvuna yokuluka ngaphandle inxalenye ngamaplanga ipateni ukunwenwa kunye nefomu parquet.