Izikhulu zokuqala Kievan

iinkosana zokuqala Kievan ababeyazi amandla ngokungaqhelekanga kunye akunakuqinisekiswa. Alinako ingabalelwa naziphi na iintlobo zamandla zidla ahluka. Enozalwano abantu Russia aye apho, ilizwe elingelilo ngabo, inkcazelo 'umhlaba Russian "ivela kuphela xa Svyatoslav amandla. Eyona njongo iphambili iinkosana Kievan zancitshiswa yokuhlanganisa izizwe kunye nokudalwa bengatshatanga. iinkosana yokuqala Kievan befuna ukuba babe urhwebo kunye nabamelwane zayo, kwakunye nokukhusela intshukumo iinqanawa zabarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle. Kakade ke, sisigcina-Russia kwiintshaba kwakhona zibandakanyiwe imisebenzi ephambili weenkosana Kievan.

iinkosana Okokuqala Kievan, sizuze indlela 'ukusuka Vikings kwawesiGrike amaYuda ", wathumela amandla yokoyisa izizwe abahlala kude endleleni. Kwimimandla ezoyiswa komyalelo njengenkosana ubekwe waza wamiselwa irhuluneli iinkosana basekuhlaleni, oonyana baka-Grand Duke okanye vigilantes. Owona msebenzi eyenza eli gunya - ingqokelela lerhafu.

E Kiev entwasahlobo zazingabathuthi ezinkulu lwezikhephe ezinkulu. Baya esezantsi ye Dnieper, uze emva koko waphuma waya kuLwandle Black, apho bafika eConstantinople. ubudlelwane Urhwebo weenkosana Russian eConstantinople eyathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Yaba uhlobo Russian Fair phantsi kweliso kwanamaGrike. Imithetho, elawulwa isixhaso Russian eConstantinople, echazwe ubudlelwane phakathi Russia kunye namaGrike. Umbutho of ngabahambi ezifana nayo walala phezu emagxeni neenkosana. Bona babopha impahla eKiev, kubonelelwa ikharavani ukhuselo nokuqinisekisa imiqathango ezifanelekileyo zorhwebo. Ngoko ke, lo yangaphandle yangaphakathi Politika Ryurika ubukhulu becala kwakuxhomekeke kurhwebo kuphuhliswa ngayo.

Border eRussia nomba rhoqo odlayo amandla. Mikhuba emathafeni phantse akazange ayeke. Bahlasela kuphela kwiindawo umda, kodwa Kiev. iinkosana zokuqala Kievan ngcembe engqongwe ngeendonga neenqaba Kiev naphesheya - emigodini kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngabahambi zorhwebo esiza emhlabeni, neminye imiqathango zacelwa. Kwafuneka ukuba bafikelele intsebenziswano eyinzuzo elinganayo, ukuphumelela okanye ukunyanzela bamelene. Ekubeni le nkqubo yayisekelwe iinkosana yokuqala Kievan nxamnye kuphangwa.

Ixabiso waba mkhulu Kiev enkosi ukutshintshisa. waba ngumzi sisemazantsi kwi Dnieper River. baya kubakho abarhwebi, apha amalungiselelo yokugcina impahla, kwakukho imarike enkulu. Kiev yaba liziko eRashiya.

Policy abathetheli First Kievan aba sisiseko kwimbali Russia. Eli gunya lokuqala ukuhlanganisa izizwe abanemfundo. It iinkosana Kievan walungisa emhlabeni phezu apho umanyano lwesizwe omdala kunye abalazi umthi. iinkosana Kievan united imbonakalo karhulumente, kwaye ke ababesoloko nangaphakathi.

iinkcukacha ezaneleyo kumthetheli of Kiev, kukho kuphela ukususela ngexesha Prince Oleg. Wahlanganisa zonke iidolophu ezinkulu endleleni "ukusuka Vikings ukuya namaGrike." umsebenzi nobunye Oleg kwandiselwa Drevlyane, northerners kunye Radimichi. Sinokuthi wadala ukuzimela Russian-Slavic namandla.

Emva kokufa Oleg, Igor wanyukela etroneni. IBhodi Igor zingaphawulwa yi uloyiso, okanye iimvumelwano inzuzo. Igor wafa xa wayefuna ukuba bahlanganise unikelo kabini Drevlyane.

Umhlolokazi of Igor, Olga wazala unyana, nto leyo ethetha etroneni kayise. Ekubeni indawo yamabhinqa phakathi kwabona umthetho we Olga wathabatha phezu urhulumente. Yena ke ngesandla izinto ukuze kwilizwe labo. main isenzo sakhe - ukwamkelwa ubuKristu.

Svyatoslav, nangona sele unxibe igama Slavic, uhlobo kwakusekho ongaphandle. I lokuqala oluphemeleleyo amaphulo Svyatoslav wenza nkqu ebudeni bolawulo Olga. Yena Ubaguqisa Vyatichi, wawoyisa Khazars, uphumelele iingqayi kunye Kasogs, yaye kamva - wathabatha isixeko Bolgar.