Amakhonkco kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ukuthini? Le ngumfuziselo imidlalo Olimpiki - amakhonkco. uphawu Olympic - ring

Uyavuma, sasidla ukuthatha ezinye zeziganeko nje umbandela ke, ngokwenene ecinga nayiphi yembali imvelaphi yazo okanye yeempawu.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa amanyathelo kufuneka ibandakanye wonke kunye Olympics. Kodwa lonke ixesha olu hlobo ezemidlalo musa kutsala umdla kwanezona amakhulu kunye amakhulu amawaka abantu bezemidlalo ezingcwele ehlabathini lonke.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba agcinwe iminyaka 118, yaye ngoku sele isiziwa baqonda namakhonkco umlilo kunye kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

Zithetha ntoni ezi mpawu sokubonisa nto beye baba ihlelo? Mhlawumbi impendulo yalo mbuzo elowo mihla.

Icandelo 1. Olympics namhlanje

Ngokubanzi, phantsi Olympics kufuneka ziqondwe isiganeko yezemidlalo kwemida yamazwe ngamazwe apho bakhuphisane nxamnye amawaka iimbaleki ezisuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Kukho ihlobo nobusika Olympic Games, ukuthatha indawo khosi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. E. Enyanisweni kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubala ukuba iziganeko kule hlobo zibanjwa kuphela imashumi-zibaliwe. Ke ukuba 2014 Olympic ebusika, ngoko ke kunyaka olandelayo sele, uya kuthi ngo-2016 Ngendlela, sisigqibo umsebenzi okhethekileyo umsebenzi uthathe indawo yawo eRio de Janeiro (Brazil).

Icandelo 2. amakhonkco ezintlanu kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki njengomfuziselo ephambili kukhuphiswano

iflegi White kunye neesimboli iimpawu ... Ngaxa ethile, yena ngomlingo ivela kuyo yonke indawo, kwizakhiwo, phezu ezemidlalo kunye nempahla nje, nempahla kunye zokudlala abantwana.

Ikhephu-white imvelaphi ufuzisela uxolo emhlabeni wonke. Kwaye oku akukho nje ukuba, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide ngexesha kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki kuwo wonke umhlaba kwaye uyeke imisebenzi zomkhosi ungquzulwano.

Inani kunye Umbala emakhonkcweni Olympic Games, zibekwe phezu iflegi, kakhulu, kucingelwa ngaphandle kakhulu. Bona zipeyintwe omthubi, oluhlaza, omnyama, obomvu noluhlaza.

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba amakhonkco kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki zingumqondiso kumazwekazi amahlanu zehlabathi: IMelika, iYurophu, Asia, eAfrika Oceania. Kutheni le nto kunjalo, kuba umhlaba wohlulwe ezintandathu? Lo mba kukuba i-Antarctic kunye Arctic, ngenxa yokuba eyintlango, azikhange zithathelwe ingqalelo kuphuhliso umlinganiswa.

Awu, ezo emakhonkcweni kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki! Athetha ntoni, oko yasungulwa kancinane emva koko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nkqu abafundi Unokubona ukuba ngamnye Ukukhanya ngamazinga necebo ezithile umbala wayo. EYurophu elivumelana umbala oluhlaza, eAfrika - black Melika - ebomvu, Asia - emthubi, Oceania - oluhlaza.

Icandelo 3: I Umfuziselo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki: kumakhonkco imbali imvelaphi yabo

I sungula lo mqondiso lokomfuziselo kwi-1912 Per De Kuberten - ngunozala kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki yanamhlanje. Sabuya i Umfuziselo ngo-1914, nangona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wenza kamva bt kwakhe, kuphela ngo-1920, e-Olympic Games eBelgium. ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuba ihlabathi baya kubona iflegi, zinokuhonjiswa uphawu entsha, ngowe-1916, kodwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi bavimbe ukubamba ezinkulu iziganeko zemidlalo.

Kuyinto neze kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya ukuba ngoko nangoko emva kokuvela khonkcweni baye entliziyweni yaye baba lophawu ebalulekileyo-Olimpiki. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, baye isetyenziswe ukwenza iilogo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne Games.

Icandelo 4. uphawu Do mihla?

Isimanga, kodwa ewe. Kwaye utshintsho olukhulu ukufumene amakhonkco Olimpiki kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki 1936, ebibanjelwe kwikomkhulu German eBerlin.

Okokuqala, emakhonkcweni azizange amalungiselelo njngesiqhelo kwi ngemiqolo emibini, enye. Indawo kubo kancinane efanayo eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba abantu bokuqala, kwesesithathu sesihlanu zaye eziphakamileyo kuthelekiswa yesibini neyesine.

Okwesibini, njengoko nemisesane, lutshwebeleza, bababambe, ziye yenziwe in black and white. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, inguqulelo ezinombala le logo ye kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki wasetyenziswa kaninzi, kodwa akukho elide watshintsha indawo.

Ngowe-1960 e-Italy amagcisa uphawu lwe-Olimpiki imidlalo - amakhonkco - volume eyenziwe. Wabulawa ngwevu. Izangqa babekwa phantsi waseRoma yena-ingcuka, leyo, ngokutsho legend, eluncancisa Romulus kunye Remus ngubani lasekwa eRoma. akuxhome entanyeni iimbaleki mbasa - Ngendlela, ngaloo nyaka, isiko elitsha iye yaziswa.

I eMexico, owayefumene Imidlalo ngo-1968, weza indalo ubuncinane ngobuchule logo Olimpiki. Eli xesha njengomfuziselo emakhonkcweni Olimpiki kubhalwe kwi elithi "Mexico 68" kwaye kubalasele. Inxalenye esezantsi ring yi lamasuntswana 68.

Icandelo 5. ring bengawatyi Sochi Olimpiki

Kodwa asingabo bonke kakuhle njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Amakhonkco kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, oko kuthetha kumazwekazi amahlanu ohlala zehlabathi, abakwazanga kusoloko yimpumelelo. Into ugwetyiwe, into yokwamkela, njengoko kukuba kwimbali.

A isiganeko encinane zobugcisa yenzekile amakhonkco kwi lokuvulwa yee-Olimpiki ngo-2014 e-Sochi (Russia).

Ngokwesi sicwangciso ngexesha bonisa iqhwa ezinkulu, sijinga phezu bala, "Fischt" kwafuneka ukuba sitshintshe emakhonkcweni Olimpiki. Kodwa wachaza ezine kuphela. Omnye icici iintsalela snowflake ezijingayo.

Noko ke, ababukeli kamabonwakude Russian abangakubonanga le kokuthandabuza, njengoko abaququzeleli kancinane phambi kokuba abanye baqonda kwakusenzeka ntoni kwaye avunyelwe ukuba okubonakalayo moya evela ukuzilolonga.

Ngexesha ukuvalwa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki esi siganeko kunye khonkcweni bengawatyi iye ngalisayo wabethwa. Ekuqaleni msitho abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kulo mboniso kwasekwa ukwakhiwa kunye amakhonkco abahlanu kunye snowflake, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza wavula imizuzwana embalwa kamva.

Icandelo 6. Ezinye iimpawu Olimpiki

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukongeza indwe esemthethweni nemisesane, kukho ezinye iimpawu Olimpiki.

• YoMlilo. Isithethe ukuba ubakhanyisele itotshi ithathwe Coubertin ngo-1912 yi-amaGrike amandulo. Idangatye Olimpiki luphawu ngobunyulu, lomzabalazo uloyiso kunye self-ukuphucuka. Ekuqaleni ayinasibane ngo-1928. Bedlula itotshi relay uhlanga yesixeko apho mdlalo udlalwa, siqalile ukususela 1936.
• Iimedali. Kwindawo mbaleki yokuqala akanikwa imbasa yegolide le yesibini - isilivere, kuba lesithathu - yobhedu. Banikwa ukuba abaphumeleleyo emva kokuba isiganeko kumsitho okhethekileyo.
• Isaci «Citius, Altius, Fortius» anokuguqulelwa Russian njenge "Faster, ngaphezulu, namandla." Kuba okokuqala la mazwi umbingeleli uthe Henri Martin Didon ngexesha kuvulwe kukhuphiswano zemidlalo kwikholeji. Coubertin wayecinga ukuba eli binzana ayikwazanga kuba ngcono uyibonakalisa kakuhle kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.
• Isifungo, njengoko apho nxaxheba yemiDlalo ukuhlonipha bayithobele imithetho. umbhalo wayo yabhalwa Pierre de Coubertin kwaye kuqala lwenziwa ngo-1920.
• Umgaqo-Olimpiki Kwakhona kuchazwa yi Pierre de Coubertin ngo-1896. Uthi ukuba kwiOlimpiki, njengoko ebomini, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kungekhona ukuphumelela kodwa inxaxheba.
• Ukuvulwa umsitho wemidlalo - ingxenye amisiweyo. Wayibamba ekundleni leembaleki onke amazwe inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano. Okokuqala kufika iqela isiGrike, ngoko iqela ithi, ngokulandelelana, alfabhethi, kunye lokugqibela iqela lizwe, ucwangcise Imidlalo.

Icandelo 7. olunika umdla malunga kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

Ngokutsho ngesigqibo seKomiti Olimpiki International, ngembasa yegolide ngegolide ecocekileyo ngohlobo yayisoma kufuneka iqulathe ubuncinane 6 grams.

Kwi logo ye kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki lidla abhalwe kunyaka emine okanye amanani amabini (eAthene 2004 ne Barcelona-92). Nakule iphela Imidlalo kanye kuphela ngo-1960 eRoma komnyaka ezabhalwa ezintlanu (MCMLX).

Ngexesha Great Depression yango-1932, urhulumente waseBrazil uye akafumaneki imali ukuthumela igqiza kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki, ukuthatha indawo e Los Angeles. Ngenxa yoko, 82 yembaleki laseBrazil wabeka enqanaweni kunye coffee ukusebenzisa imali ukuze nabo eMelika. Xa inqanawa kwafika kwizibuko San Pedro, neenkokheli zayo ziye ubenibanga, ukuba ahlawule nganye, wehla waya eselunxwemeni lolwandle ukuba dollar enye. Ekubeni umkhombe kwehliswa kuphela abo ithuba ukufumana imbasa. Emva koko waya San Francisco ukuba athengise ikofu yaye wakwazi lomhlaba i Iimbaleki ezimbalwa, kodwa abadlali 15 wabuyela eBrazil.

Ngowe-1956, i-Summer Olympic Games eyayibanjelwe e Melbourne, akakwazi ukuba eminye imidlalo. imithetho yedwa Australian ingaluthintela yokungenisa amahashe kunye neentlanga ihashe kwafuneka ukuba yenziwe e Stockholm.

Icandelo 8. Jonga kulo Future

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki elandelayo iza kubanjelwa Brazil, ihlabathi edumileyo isixeko-umthendeleko eRio de Janeiro.

Le ikomkhulu imigubho abakwazi nje uzibuze. Ngokoqobo luchaphazela zonke mhambi, yaye ngenxa yoko, musa ukuthandabuza ukuba Olympics 2016 iya kuba omnye umcimbi okumangalisayo.

Nokuba kwenziwe utshintsho namakhonkco Olimpiki, akuthethi ukuba umanyano emhlabeni, kodwa engaziwayo, t. K. Iinkcukacha ezinjalo inxalenye okuyimfihlo ye kumsitho wokuvula.