Laseburhulumenteni Polish kunye nani yezopolitiko Aleksander Kwasniewski: engobomi, imisebenzi, olunomdla

Aleksander Kwasniewski - sezopolitiko edumileyo, ngubani iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, ukhokelwa Poland waza waba ngomnye lwabasunguli-nkqubo kwi umgaqo "iingcango zivulekile" kummandla ka-EU ukukhula.

Biography: Iminyaka Early

Aleksander Kwasniewski wazalwa November 15, 1954 ngo Białogard. Abazali bakhe bafudukela ePoland evela Lithuania yaye wayehlonelwa kumagqirha. Alexander akazange afune ukuqhubeka isithethe usapho, nasemva kwesikolo waya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye icala kwezoqoqosho. Yena isidanga ngo-1972, lo mfana bafudukela Gdansk. Apho ndadlulela kwiYunivesithi kwi-Faculty of "Economics of Transport."

Sele kunyaka wokuqala Kwasniewski waba lilungu Socialist Union of Polish Students. Umsebenzi kunye nezakhono lombutho ityendyana kumaphondo nakuthathatha, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wonyulwa intloko yunivesithi weKomiti WHSV. Noko ke, edibanisa uxanduva lwentlalo kunye nezifundo zabo, Alexander nako, waza washiya eyunivesithi ekupheleni konyaka-4, nikela yena ukusebenza njengoNobhala Gdansk Committee Socialist Union of Polish Students. Ukongeza, ngo-1977, Alexander Kwasniewski, yaba lilungu le-Polish Party United lwaBasebenzi (PZPR), nto leyo yaba lokulawula amandla ezopolitiko ePoland ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya 1990.

umsebenzi olunye

Ngowe-1980, uAleksandr Kvasnevsky wamenywa ukuba basebenze kwikomiti yesigqeba Central Council of WHSV, yaye ngowe-1981 wacelwa ukuba abe umhleli oyinhloko we "ITD" edition ulutsha. Ngenxa imigudu inkqubo entsha esebenzayo lowu kungekudala waba ngomnye ethandwa ePoland.

Impumelelo endle umhleli yaba sizathu ukuba emva kwethuba Aleksander Kwaśniewski waya iphephandaba "I-Standard of abaselula." Kule sikhundla, akazange ukuba bazingqine ngokwaneleyo, ukususela ngowe-1985 wamenywa ukuba athathe isikhundla nguMphathiswa of Youth and neMidlalo urhulumente UZbigniew Messenera. Kwasniewski wakwazi ukugcina indawo yayo kwaye emva kokuba inkulumbuso lizwe Mechislav Rakovsky abe. Ukongeza, ngo-1988 i-wezopolitiko wakhokela iKomiti Olimpiki of Poland.

Biography emva uloyiso "ubunye"

Ngenxa eze namandla iqela, ikhokelwa ngu Lech Walesa, Poland unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu kuzo zonke iinkalo, ingakumbi kwezopolitiko. Ngokukodwa, i-Polish United Workers 'iye wapheliswa. Kweli nqanaba, Kvasnevskiy uAleksandr, kunye nabantu abafana-nye waba sele waliseka Social Democratic Party waza waba yinkokheli yayo. Ngoko ke, xa ndandineminyaka eli-35, waba yintloko enye zezepolitiki anempembelelo ePoland, yaye wonyulwa kwibamba Ukutya.

Eli phulo unyulo lokuqala

Kunyulo 1995 ekuqaleni zakho wohlanga kamongameli kwakukho imigaqo leh Valensa kunye Aleksander Kwasniewski. I Last zaboniswa phantse kwilizwe lonke yaye wakwazi kukuphumelela novelwano yabemi. Wathetha kakhulu ngentlonelo azinakuze yakhe yezopolitiko, yaye wathembisa indlela entsha yophuhliso yaseYurophu. Izibonda babekholelwa Kwasniewski oneminyaka eli-40 ubudala, yaye wamkela 51.7% iivoti. Ekubeni kokuthatha ofisi ngoDisemba 1995, lo wezopolitiko washiya ezintlwini ibandla lakhe. Wachaza eli sisigqibo yokuba ufuna ukuba i "umongameli bonke zezibonda."

ikhondo ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho

Ngoxa wayekhonza njengoMongameli Poland Kwasniewski kuqalisiwe iinguqulelo ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba sibhengeze idemokhrasi privatisation kwempahla karhulumente. Ukongeza, wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ilizwe lakhe wajoyina i-European Union kunye NATO.

Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha umongameli we Kwasniewski ngu siseko omtsha zimvo samkelwa, ngoko emva kokuba Madrid kunye Washington neentlanganiso Poland, kunye ne-Czech Republic kunye iHungary wajoyina NATO. Kwaye ngoko, kunye nesinye isiganeko wanoburhalarhume iqela lezopolitiko, kodwa Kwasniewski ngokukhuselekileyo kuhlala post yakhe kude kuye ekupheleni kwekota yesibini.

namahlazo 2005

Phantse ngoko nangoko emva konyulo umongameli apho umnqobi kwakuba leh Kachinsky, waphula ibonwe ukuya kule kwihlazo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Njengoko siye safumanisa zintatheli ebudeni bolawulo Kwasniewski ePoland owawusebenza iintolongo CIA mfihlakalo. Kuzo, besaphula yonke imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle komyalelo wenkundla eziqulathwe abantu asolwa US iinkonzo ezifihlakeleyo, ngentsebenziswano kunye iintshukumo Islamist. Ngaphezu koko, ezi amabanjwa zisetyenziswa rhoqo sentuthumbo ngokwasengqondweni, emzimbeni kunye nabo bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimeko babengamalungu Democratic iqela elite Left Alliance. Ngoko nangoko bahlabe ilizwi, ukucela ukuba kuziswe ubulungisa lowo wayesakuba ngumongameli, kodwa umtshutshisi bayo kuphela abo baye inxulumene ngqo kumbutho ezintolongweni.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje,

Emva kokugqitywa kwikota yesibini uAleksandr Kvasnevsky (ngubani na, sele ukwazi) Akazange ashiye i imisebenzi esebenzayo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, ngo-2007 waba lilungu Yalta Strategy European, kwaye bathabatha inxaxheba kulonyulo zepalamente, wakhokela iqela "I Ekhohlo kunye Democrats."

Ukongezelela, kangangeminyaka eliqela uAleksandr Kvasnevsky ukuba ilungu lomzimba ngamazwe sokucebisa elisebenza phantsi uMongameli wolawulo Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, yaye wayengusihlalo Ezhi Shmaydzinskogo Fund.

Amava akhe yolawulo iye yasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo. Ngokukodwa, ngo-2014 sezopolitiko ebelilungu Burisma Holdings zebhodi yabalawuli. Kwaye Aleksander Kwasniewski Ufundisa kwi School of amazwe. Edmund Walsh, Georgetown University, ugqirha Wawongwa apho waba ngo-2006, lo unyaka.

Aleksander Kwasniewski ucinga malunga European Union namhlanje

Ekuqaleni kuka July 2016, owayesakuba nguMongameli of Poland, leyo ebesoloko ongumxhasi Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu, eyenziwe Warsaw kwinkomfa eziququzelelwe liSebe Koerber.

Wathi kwintetho yakhe emva kokukhutshwa UK ukusuka isakhiwo EU, eYurophu kungenzeka ukuba ngaba isidumo. Waphawula ukuba kulindeleke ukuba lwezimvo anjalo kunye umphumo inye kwenziwa kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo inokukhokelela imiphumo engalindelekanga.

impilo Personal

Umfazi wakhe elizayo Aleksander Kwasniewski wadibana ngexesha izifundo zakhe kwi-University of Gdansk. Kungekudala ubuhlobo umfundi wakhula uthando, yaye ngowe-1979, abantu abatsha abangama abatshatileyo. Emva kweminyaka 2, Alesandire Iolanthe wazala intombi, lowo ngoku osebenza umabonwakude Polish.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na uAleksandr Kvasnevsky. Biography, umsebenzi kunye nezopolitiko izimvo-nkqubo njengoko naziyo, ngoko uyakwazi isigqibo sokuba athathe nzulu iingqikelelo malunga ngekamva kufuphi of a United Europe.