Amazwe uhlobo monarchical karhulumente: Izolo Nanamhlanje

Loo inkqubo kwamandla karhulumente yesixhobo yeyona indala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Amazwe monarchical uhlobo urhulumente sele kudala ikhona. Iimpawu yookumkani yaqala ivele kwangethuba ukuyilwa endala zopolitiko iiplanethi ezazikho ekwelaseMesopotami. Basenokuba ezineefitsha iipropati uphawu, kodwa umongo kwabo kuyehla eyodwa. Egypt yamandulo, China, eMesopotamiya kunye urhulumente Imperiya Inkov - onke amazwe kunye luhlobo monarchical karhulumente. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo uninzi lwamazwe ephakathi. Ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, republic ezinye amanene ka Florence, Venice kunye Novgorod eRashiya kwixesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo nayo yazo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iindawo zehlabathi, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Phantse njalo, eli lizwe kunye uhlobo monarchical karhulumente iphawuleka ngamandla mda ye ukumkani. Oku kwakunjalo ngokukodwa kuluntu Eastern, apho ubuso umlawuli zonke izifundo zakhe yayigqalwa ngamakhoboka. Nayiphi vizier Turkish okanye igosa Chinese ngaxa linye kungaba ezantsi kwenkqubo. Kwelinye icala, baziwa kunye namatyala ebonakalayo amakhoboka ukuthatha-off izolo ngenxa ubuhlobo buqu kunye nabalawuli. EYurophu, kwabakho ukwehla engqongqo. Iinkosi wobukhosi ukuba amalungelo athile bucala kwenye, ukuba ubagcine kuyo yeetawuli kwabasemagunyeni (kubandakanywa ukumkani). Kwangaxeshanye, musa ukuba ukuzalwa amanene, bekungenakuba kuqotywa phezulu kuluhlu. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha isikhundla abanye ookumkani yaseYurophu bya.

ngexesha elitsha

I Renaissance kunye nokutshintsha umphakathi wobukhosi, ubudlelwane nkulu zilandelayo ngesibetho kakhulu amalungelo elililo kunye namabango ookumkani lokulawula. Amazwe uhlobo monarchical beplanga Bathendeleka eYurophu. iingcamango emfundo Locke, Rousseau, Hobbes, kunye nezinye iinkcuba phantsi kakhulu ingcamango wayekho ngaphambi kokuba akunakuphepheka kokungeniswa kumkani. Isiphumo lokuqala lokwenziwa komsebenzi ngokwentando yesininzi iingqondo yaseYurophu yaba Revolution French. Kodwa ke indlu Bourbon waba ngowokuqala phakathi kwezindlu yasebukhosini baye balahlekelwa lilifa ngokusemthethweni. Bourbons Kamva ayaphela kukulangazelela ixesha elifutshane ukubuyisela amandla alo eFransi, kodwa inkqubo sele ziqalisiwe. Kwisiqingatha sesibini lwekhulu XIX XX kunye ekuqaleni kwexesha baqalisa ukuwa iintsapho yasebukhosini: i Bourbon enye, Habsburg, Romanov, Hohenzollern. ezenzeka Democratic zentsimbi kunye nokufikelela nezinye amazwekazi. Xinhai Revolution aphelise kombuso e China.

Le emhlabeni namuhla

Kwezinye iindawo, ulawulo lwasebukhosini usekho namhlanje. Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, musa ukugcina izikhundla zabo. Amazwe uhlobo monarchical karhulumente, ziwugqala ngakumbi njengokuba unikelo ngokwesithethe, njengoko intsapho yasebukhosini luphawu yesizwe. Ezi Britain, Denmark, Japan. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu kwamazwe monarchical namhlanje amenzele eminye imizekelo. Oku ikakhulu kumazwe asempuma, apho abalawuli yemfuza ndaphelelwa ngamandla. Umzekelo, ngaseYordan Kuwait aqhuba kakuhle neNgonyama ezimbini. Amandla yahlulwe phakathi nepalamente kunye kumkani. Ngaphezu koko, le yokugqibela oyintsobi yomeleleyo kubomi kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe. EYurophu njengoKumkani Juan Carlos Spain iye amagunya simthelekisa kamongameli eRashiya.