Indlela yokwenza intambo yeentlanzi ngezandla zakho. Ukuloba iintlanzi kwiimifula ukusuka kwi-A ukuya kwiZ

Indumbi, nokuba yincinci, inokuthanda ukuba neninzi kwindawo yesithili sayo. Isibindi esincinci asikwazi ukudala i-microclimate epheleleyo ngasekupheleni kwendlu kwaye idibanise indawo yelizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo nayo iyimvelaphi yengeniso. Konke okufunekayo kukukwakha intanda yeentlanzi. Lo msebenzi awulula, kodwa umnqweno nolwazi oluthile lunokwenzeka.

Kuqala kuphi?

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ukuma, kunye nobukhulu bekondla elizayo. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza ulungelelwano olujikelezayo, elikwerekileyo, oval, njl. Umzimba wamanzi. Ukuphumelela kwishishini efana nokuzaliswa kweentlanzi akuxhomekeke kwimilo, kodwa ngobukhulu besityanzi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ukhetho luncinci kuneemitha kwaye sele sele lilishumi kulo mzekelo alwamkelekanga. Ingakumbi echibini, ngokukhawuleza intsha iya kukhula kuyo kwaye kulula ukuba yinyamekele kuyo. Inketho eyona nto yintlanzi yeentlanzi kunye nobukhulu be-25-50 m ² .

I sixhobo se echibi. Imithetho ebalulekileyo

Xa ukwakhiwa kwechibi, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ezinye iingcebiso zamafama anamava athile. Oku kuya kwenza inkqubo yokukhula iphumelele ngakumbi. Ukuphumelela ekuzaliseni iintlanzi kuqinisekiswe kuphela ukuba kukho iimeko ezininzi.

1. Umhlaba okhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-bottom of the reservoir.
2. I-bottom of the relief complex is organized. Imimandla engachanekanga kufuneka ihambe kunye namanzi aphantsi.
3. Indawo ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kwiziko.

Indlela yokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo

Ipondo yokuzalisa iintlanzi kufuneka ihlelwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kule meko, kulungile ukuba emva kwemini enye inxalenye yayo ikhanya, kwaye enye isemthunzini. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba izihlahla nezihlahla azikhulumi kwindawo esondeleyo kwendawo. Inyaniso kukuba iingcambu zabo, zangena emanzini, ziya kuqala ukwenza iinkqubo zokubola, eziza kuthintela kakubi inzuzo yesisindo seentlanzi. Ukongezelela, ukubola rhoqo phezu kwamanzi amaqabunga abulalayo akuyikuhlobisa isiqithi.

Xa ukhetha indawo kwindawo echibi elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyiqwalasele kwakhona ingongoma ebalulekileyo njengokuba kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngombane. Kuyiluncedo kwisixhobo se-aeration ngexesha lokubusika kwexesha.

Iintlobo zemithombo yamanzi entlanzi

Ngoko, uye wagqiba kwelokuba ungamisela itonki. Ukuzaliswa kweentlanzi kuyo kuya kuphumelela kuphela xa uthe waqwalasela zonke iingcebiso ezi ngasentla. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukugqiba oko kuza kuba ngumzimba wamanzi. Kuza kubekho, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamabondane afanelekileyo ekuzaliseni iintlanzi.

1. Nge siseko sekhonkrithi. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo leyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo siya kuqinisekiswa.
2. Ipond eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Kuyafaneleka ngokukhethekileyo ekuzaliseni iintlanzi ezinobungakanani, njengoko ubukhulu beli gumbi lilinganiselwe.
3. Ipond, ilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa ifilimu yePVC. Unokuba nayiphi na indlela kunye nobukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuphila lefilimu likhawulelwe kwiminyaka eyi-10.
4. Ubuncwane obungenanto. Olu khetho lufanelekile kwiziko elinomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Izantsi kunye neendonga kule meko ziboshwe ngodongwe kwaye ziboshwe nge-sod.

Ininzi idla ngokuhlala kwindawo yommandla weedolophu ihlelwe ibhondi yekhonkrithi yeentlanzi.

Ukwakhiwa kwechibi lekhonkrithi kwizigaba

Kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo, iziqulatho zerhasi elizayo ziphawulwe usebenzisa iimbogi kunye nentambo. Emva koko qhubekani ukucima umhlaba kwindawo efunekayo (ubunzulu bezantsi kunye nobunzima bekhonkrithi). Iindonga zecala zenziwe zithe tye (i-angle engama-20 °). Umhlaba osezantsi lomgodi utyunjwe ngokucophelela. Kwimeko apho ithambile kakhulu, kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukongezwa okongeziweyo kwerubha. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lugxininiswe kwaye lugqitywe ngentlabathi.

Ukuthululela uthathe umxube wekhonkrithi kwinani le-1 * 3 (i-stement * filler). Ngezantsi, kwimivalo yamaplanga, faka i- mesh reinforcing eyenziwe ngentambo 3-4 mm ububanzi (30 cm pitch). Ngokulandelayo, faka ityhubhu kwindawo apho kuya kuba nemingxuma yokungena kunye nokucinywa kwamanzi kwaye uphulule phantsi ngekhonkrithi.

Emva kokuba konke kuqiniswe, qhubeka ufaka ifom yeendonga. Unokwenza kwiibhodi eziqhelekileyo. Umxube wekhonkrithi ubeka kwi-10 cm kunye ne-tamped ngokucophelela. Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukufumana ichibi elihlala ixesha elide lokuzalisa iintlanzi zaluphi na uhlobo, ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu.

Iifom isuswa emva kweveki ezimbini. I-Boka kunye nezantsi kwe-echibini kufuneka idibene. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa umxube wekhonkrithi kunye ne-1 * 3. Ubungakanani bepente ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka libe malunga no-2.5 cm. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zongeze isongezo esikhethekileyo sokungena kwamanzi kwisisombululo. Oku kuya kukwandisa ubomi bezantsi kunye neendonga zedesi.

Ukuloba iintlanzi emanzini. Ulwazi jikelele

Impumelelo ekuzaliseni iintlanzi kwi-cottage yasehlotyeni, njengalowo nawuphi na, ixhomekeka ngokukodwa kumbandela onjengomgangatho wamanzi. Iparameter ebaluleke kakhulu inokuqwalaselwa ukuba inani le-oksijini lichithwe kuyo. Ukusilela kwayo kuya kubakhokelela ekunqumeni ukukhula kweentlanzi okanye nokufa kwayo. Ukuchitha i-oksijeni ingaba kwinkqubo yokubola. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlambulula indumbi ngokungcola ngexesha. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuthengwe kwiindawo ezizodwa. Gcina i-aerator ehambelana nobungakanani bamandla okudoba.

Kwakhona kubomi obuqhelekileyo beentlanzi, iindidi zamaminerali - insimbi, i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-calcium isalti, njl. Isalathiso esinokuthathwa njengabalulekile yinqanaba le-asidi yamanzi. Ukuphendula okungathathi hlangothi (PH7) kufanelekile kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi.

Ukuhamba kweentlanzi kwiqula

Ngoko, indlela yokwenza intanda ngeentlanzi, safumanisa. Eli nqanaba elilandelayo kukuqaliswa kwalo. Enyanisweni, ukuqala kwinqanaba lomlambo kufuneka udle izityalo zasemanzini. Zingaba ngumthombo owongezelelweyo we-oksijeni. Amanzi, athululelwe kwisitya okokuqala, kufuneka ahlale kuwo malunga nenyanga. Ngeli xesha, iifom zendalo ezisezindongeni nasezantsi, kwaye izityalo zithatha ingcambu. Emva kokuma, amanzi acinywe kwaye igalelo elitsha lithululwa. Intlanzi ekhungweni iqaliswe ngokuthe ngcembe, iqala ngokungabikho ngaphezu kwabathathu okanye abane. Yenza oku okusemandleni entwasahlobo, ulinde de ukushisa kwamanzi kufinyelele malunga ne-25 °.

Luhlobo luni lwentlanzi elungileyo ukuzalisa kwisibindi sasehlobo

Unokuzalisa le ntlanzi elandelayo kwi-dacha echibini.

1. Sudak. Ngonyaka uncinci ukhula ude u-30 cm. Xa ukhula i-pike nge-pike ebudeni beminyaka yobude, ama-juveniles angama-300 eentlanzi aya kufuneka.
2. Perch. Intlanzi engenakuthobeka, ukutya kuphela emini.
3. Som. Xa ikhulile, i-echibini ihlala ihlala yinto encinci yocingo ehambayo ukuyondla - ngesitiki, i-stickleback, njl.
4. Iibhokhwe kunye neerus. Intle entle enhle kwi- echibini kweli lizwe.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zingaphila kwiqula elincinci kwaye zize zande kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwidama le-dacha bredp carp, umgca kunye ne-carp. Ezi zizintlanzi ezingenakuthobeka, kungekhona iintlanzi ezikhulayo kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle, kwaye uthetha ngezantsi.

Ukulima komgca

I-Lin - intlanzi iyindawo yokuhlala kwaye iyakwazi ukuba khona emzimbeni wamanzi kunye nomxholo we-oxygen ophantsi. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokuzalisa, indumbi enobunzima bomitha kunye nobukhulu be-3 * 10 m kuya kukwanela. Kwimeko yomgca, iparameter yesibini ingabonwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eyona ndawo inkulu kwindawo yelitye, ngokukhawuleza ulutsha luya kuba namandla. Le ntlanzi ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, ufumana ubuninzi bemarike ye-150-180 g. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela ukuba zonke iimeko zokuzalisa ezifunekayo zidibeneyo. Abo bafuna ukukhula umgca kwi-dacha bafanele bazi ukuba le ntlanzi iyakuthanda ngamanzi afudumele. Kwiindawo zokufudumala kakuhle zikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuzaliswa kwentlanzi emanzini, kubandakanywa nomgca, kuqala ngokukhethwa kwabavelisi. Ukugijima kwindawo echibini kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kwinqayi elincinci, kuya kuba nokwaneleyo kwintombi yokuqala kunye nama-2-3 amadoda. I-Lin iqala ukuhluma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni koJuni.

Kubonakala kwinqayi lefry kufuneka londliwe. Ukusetyenziswa kule nto kungabikho kokutya okusanhlamvu, kunye nembewu yokhula. Ukongezelela, umgca wondliwa ngomxube wemifuno, udlulile kwi-grinder yenyama. Ngenxa yale njongo, iibhotile, iifatata kunye neerothi zilungile. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukutya okuxubekileyo. Ezi ntlobo zokutya zihlala zinikezwa kwindawo echazwe ngokuthe ngqo, kumanzi angatye. Ngaphandle koko, intanda yeentlanzi iya kuba yinto engcolileyo kwaye ipholile. Ukubamba umgca, amanzi avela kwiqula kufuneka adityaniswe. Le ntlanzi inqwenela ukumba kwi-silt, ingakumbi ekwindla, kwiintsuku ezibandayo. Ngoko ke, ukubamba kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuzala

I-Carp yintlanzi ekhulelwe emanzini rhoqo. Isici sawo esahlukileyo sizuze ngokukhawuleza nokunyaniseka. Ukuze ufumane umphumo omhle xa uzalisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho bantu abangaphezu kwezibini kwisilinganisi semitha yesigxina, kwaye nokuba bhetele, enye. I-Optimum iqondo lokushisa kwamanzi ngo-24-26 gr. Ukubanda kakhulu i-habitat carp ayinyamezeli. Kubushushu be-12 ° nje ukuyeka ukutya. Ingxondorha enzulu kakhulu le ntlanzi ayifuni. Kuya kukwanela ukuba ube ngu-1-1.5 m. Unokondla i-carp kunye nefowuni edibeneyo, kunye neembotyi kunye nobhontshisi kanye okanye kabini ngosuku. Ukuze intlanzi ivelise i- reflex efakwe kwiimeko, ukutya kufuneka kuphonswe kwindawo enye.

Ukuphakamisa iCarp

Umbala - mhlawumbi ungenakuthobeka, kodwa kuba ulungele ukuzalisa kwiprojekthi yelizwe, intlanzi. Kwanqanawa encinci, unokuhlala kwiintlanzi ezimbini (ukuya kwi-300 grams). Bondla i-carpus ye-cruci ngendlela efanayo ne-carp ne-tench. Ukususela ngamaxesha kwinqayi, ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zokutya, unokuphosa iinqunto zesonka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abanini beenqanawa zasehlobo zikhupha iintlanzi ezibanjelwe ngamachibi kunye nemifula ibe yinqanawa. Kule meko, kufuneka ulandele umyalelo owodwa olula. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ukushisa kwamanzi kwisitya apho intlanzi ihanjiswa khona kunye nobushushu bamanzi kwiziko. Iphakheji imane ifakwe kwindawo echibini kwaye ilinde kancane.

Intlanzi ezalisayo kwisityanjana esincinci yintsebenziswano ebalulekileyo kwaye inenzuzo. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa intlanzi ngeentlanzi ngezandla zabo kweli lizwe uze wenze i-carp okanye i-carp, unokuphela kwexesha elilodwa. Isibondlo esilungileyo ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuba "sisigxina" ngokwenene kwingingqi yasemdeni.