Population Pskov (Russia): imozulu, okusingqongileyo, iindawo zoqoqosho

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ilizwe odumileyo Russian kunye nemizi yawo! History of the enkulu ngokwenene. Pskov - enye ubuncwane Russia yamandulo. Yena - indawo awazalelwa kuyo umlawuli wokuqala ongumKristu, Princess Olga. Pskov yenye omdala, imbali yayo kudala ngaphambi kokuba Ubhaptizo weRashiya, okanye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, kunye 903

Indawo Geographical nommandla angabamelwane

Pskov ise ntshonalanga Russian Federation. Eli liziko encinane lwengingqi. Eli candelo lolawulo yimeko umda, ukusebenza kunye Estonia, Latvia kunye Belarus. Kwicala Russian - it iLeningrad, Novgorod, yaseTver kunye nemimandla ESmolensk. Kwindawo 95.6 macala onke. km yabantu ezidolophini ubomi. Pskov ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhulumente. Ishishini abakhenkethi ahambele phambili apha. Abantu abaninzi beza kubona izinto.

iimeko Climate and nemozulu

Ebusika kummandla Pskov unomoya noko, kwaye ihlobo - ephakathi ezifudumeleyo yaye kufumile. Oku kubangelwa kufutshane Atlantic Ocean. lobushushu avareji ngoJulayi i-17-20 ° C, yaye ngoJanuwari - 8-10 ° C ngaphantsi zero.

History of Pskov

umlomo Pskovy yemilambo kunye Omkhulu indawo kokwakhiwa mzi 903. Kodwa zokuhlala yokuqala kweli lizwe kwavela VI-VIII iinkulungwane.

uphuhliso oluzimeleyo yesixeko kwenzeka kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XI yelo Pskov fanele ku Novgorod, yaye ngowe-1138 kwilali ebezahlukene yaba mmandla elizimeleyo.

Ngenxa yezizathu geographical, ilizwe idla ekucaca ukuba ukuhlaselwa neemfazwe loloyiso. Ke utshaba ayiphumelelanga ukwaphula labemi. Pskov wayesoloko ilizwe lokuzalwa Russian. Noko ke, ukuhlasela le Livonian Knights isixeko kwafuneka ukucinga ngokwabo, njengoko Novgorod wayezama ukuba balahle balwa. Kwiminyaka emibini umzabalazo yaqhubeka, kodwa ummandla wesixeko yacocwa zabahlaseli.

ngekhulu XIII uba Pskov bemilingo. godlo ezakhelwe neetempile, urhwebo eyandisiweyo, kukho ingxelo yokuqala, esikhethekileyo, Pskov isimbo yokudweba, iconography, izakhiwo.

Kulo mhlaba wazalelwa amanani ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngokwembali ngubani kamva uncome sixeko sabantu bayo. Pskov waba ekhaya Aleksandra Nevskogo, uPetros mna, M. I. Kutuzova, A. S. Pushkina, Mussorgsky, Nicholas II, i Rimsky-Korsakov. Bonke bephela ngendlela enye okanye enye inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nempumelelo mmandla wabo.

Ixesha sesibini isixeko "onakaliswa" kuhlaselo zabahlaseli ngo-1941. Eli xesha bahlaseli baba amaJamani. Pskov yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, i-83 eseleyo ikhaya ulilolo wavuka phezu emanxuweni zokuhlala. History of Pskov waphila ukususela-1945, njengoko kwakunjalo ngeli xesha yi ukubuyiselwa esebenzayo kweso sixeko.

Yintoni igama?

Ngemihla kwilali yamandulo Russia ebizwa Plskov okanye Pleskov. Emva kweminyaka emininzi ezinekhono itshintshile kwaye iye wesiNtu Pskov. Igama laloo mzi usinike umlambo Pskov, gama elo elithetha inguqulelo ukusuka Estonian "amanzi onentlaka."

labantu

Okokuqala zibe Pskovian edge sentsimbi finno-ugric - Tschudi kunye Vod kunye nezizwe eBaltic (iibholiti) unangoku unpreserved. Kwinkulungwane VI ukuba indawo krivichi kunye Slovenia. Kuyinto ngenxa kubo ukuba kukho inani Slavic mihla.

Pskov kunye eMoscow ngenkulungwane XV - isisixeko inkulu eRashiya, kodwa emva kokuba ukwakhiwa St. Petersburg kunye nokwandiswa kwemida yasentshona ithe amandla ilahlekelwa lixabiso layo ukuzithethelela. Ezi zinto ichaphazele uphuhliso sixeko kunye nabantu.

Esinye isizathu sokuba kubekho ukuhla labemi Pskov yaba Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, leyo kwabulawa amawaka amane abantu Pskov. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani eli ziko lommandla liye landa ikakhulu ngenxa intshukumo kwabantu ngaphakathi mmandla.

Isixeko yanamhlanje kummandla Pskov yeyona ingumasipala inkulu kwaye abemi 208.000. Inxalenye engundoqo (95%) ngabona Russian, iqela elincinane - it Belarusians, Ukraine kunye nezinye iintlanga.

Igama elichanekileyo yabemi - Pskov. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuva ilizwi elihle "bumpkin". Ngokutsho legend i "igama" abantu yesibini bafanele kuPetros I. Yena akazange akwazi yokulungisa isibiyeli esi sikhephe, eyimveliso tyenziselwa ukuba kuphela Pskov.

izinto

iicawa Mvuseleli, yoonongendi kunye icawa ukuhlangabezana iindwendwe zayo ngaphezu konyaka. Le Emnye Cathedral, ibandla Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ibandla ka St. uYohane umngcwabo umbhaptizi Vybuty, Olginskaya Wena mboni, sisikhumbuzo imbeko Battle phezu Ice , nokunye.
Siya- ezifana iinqaba njengesixeko Gremyachy Tower Dovmontov kwaye, kakade, ngaphandle - Pskov yesicelo. Kufuneka silithathe Pogankiny Chamber estate entabeni, Academic Theatre, yezandla ekhaya, a kwefama imyuziyam Sthandwa, nemimiselo amagumbi.

imifuziselo

Coat of iingalo sixeko - lo ikhaka eluhlaza kunye umfanekiso nehlosi uhambisa kwaye ukhupha umyalelo izandla. amagqabi oki, iribhoni singakugqwethi eSt Andrew kaThixo, omfuziselo kungathi, sithsaba sam zinkulu jize. Oku kunokubonwa uphawu inkululeko-onothando ukuba sizalwa ukwimeko efana Russia. Pskov kwaba iminyaka emininzi.

NeeBhari - uphawu isibindi, nesibindi, isibindi, imbonakalo yakhe iingalo ngengozi. Ngapha koko, Pskov, njengoko kwidolophu umda wamandulo, wakhonza kumgca wokuqala ukukhusela Lithuanians, amaJamani, Livonians. labantu yalo babelinda imihlaba Russian kunye nokulondoloza uxolo lwabo aseNtshona. Yinto nje ukuzimisela ukuhlangabezana utshaba ibonisa nengwe, yaye ukuma kwakhe, ulwimi kunye paw wamvusa ukugxininisa ingqwalasela umhlali.

Isandla kuthetha ukhuseleko ezulwini isithsaba - amandla amagqabi oki - kanaphakade. Blue nemibala zegolide Abonakalisa isisa, ubulungisa, nozuko.

kwizithili Pskov

Ngokwembali, le lali yahlulwe kwizithili ezine:

• Zavelich'e - inxalenye ntshona mzi, ibekwe ukuwela umlambo Omkhulu.
• Pskov yesicelo, equka kumbindi wesixeko lonke Dovmontov.
• Zavokzale - iindawo kumzantsi mpuma we "Inhliziyo" Pskov.
• Zapskove - edge kumantla omlambo Pskov.

Ngowe-1980, esi sixeko nezithili ezibini kuphela - Pushkin Lenin, eyapheliswa ngo-Oktobha 1988. Ngoku Pskov - ngu-14 kwizithili yolawulo amanani serial eyabelwe.

iziseko

I mazitshatyalaliswe emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngokucokisekileyo Pskov mihla ibuyiselwe. Kubanjwe umsebenzi wokubuyisela periodic ukuhlaziya inxalenye yembali umzi. Sisixeko luyakhula futhi mhle kakhulu nyaka ngamnye.
Kwixesha elizayo kufuphi ziza kuxhotyiswa manzi yemilambo emibini emikhulu, licwangcisela ukuvula emayezeni oncologic mihla.

Kakhulu kuphuhliswa icandelo ukuzonwabisa, nto leyo equka kusonwabisa Pskov ukusuka ziimyuziyam utshwala. Created chic Ice Palace, nabantwana - ipaki elihle kunye isilwanyana theatre "reflex". Yaye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala baya kuba umdla ukutyelela iziko.

Ukuhambisa emzini ikakhulu onamavili - it iibhasi, iiteksi kunye neemoto. Kukho kwakhona sisikhululo komlambo, apho iihambo isikhephe zicwangciswe. Phakathi imizi ikhutshwa phandle koohola bendlela, iziporo kunye nomoya. Ekubeni Pskov yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali karhulumente Russian, kukho achumayo anawo kushishino lwezokhenketho kunye nesevisi.

eziphilayo

uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo, kwakunye ezininzi kwizixeko ezinkulu Russian Federation, apho uphuhliso lwemveliso mveliso, kwi-avareji i nqanaba. Kodwa abasemagunyeni balapho bazama ukuphucula imeko, kangangoko kwisixeko kunokwenzeka ohlayo of Pskov. Le ndawo iyonke tala imalunga 40 eehektare.

Ngomhla kummandla amahlathi ezibangqongileyo wadala Pskov iiholide inxaxheba ngokusebenzisa imithombo izimbiwa kunye nodaka kwi unyango kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo.

Iisampulu izakhiwo Slavic kunye nendlu, indlela yokuqala yokudweba kunye yemihla, amazwi nanto zabantu bendawo, ubuhle bendalo - konke oku Pskov mihla abandamkela!