Pogankiny Chamber Pskov: ifoto, idilesi, iiyure lokuvula

Kwilizwe lethu, izixeko ezininzi bazizityebi kwimbali ezikhumbuzo. Stone Pogankiny Chamber Pskov ubangel 'igama layo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba wabelithiyiwe intsapho zabarhwebi, owakha kubo. Kwathi phakathi lwekhulu XVII.

Ngubani wazakhela

Kakade ke, lo kokwakha kuba kuphela umntu osisityebi, Ngokungathandabuzekiyo oko Sergey Ivanovich Pogankin. Negama lakhe, Kakade ke, akukho luck. Kodwa ezindabeni luck. izibongo babengazinikwanga isizathu. Ezi amagama achaza nayiphi na inkalo umntu. Igama elithi "okona" wayesele okubi. Ngako oko ke kuthathwa ukuba umntu ogama, nokubi. Nangona ezinye usapho lwakhe ufanelwe ebantwini, kwafuneka ukuba anxibe igama elifika kwi urhano ezingqonge ukucoceka wooyise.

Sergei, kamva wakha Pogankiny seSigqeba, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, wenze ubutyebi bakhe ngokuthengisa Bacon. Kubonakala ukuba le mveliso yayithandwa ngelo xesha, yaye ukongezelela nge zokuthengiswa ukuzisa ingeniso kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle peretoplennogo nenqatha, Pogankiny bethengisa hemp, eRashiya ngesikhumba, nelinen kunye nezinye iimpahla. Yena akazange agcine urhwebo. Wenza utyalo kweengeniso ukuthenga indawo, ulwakhiwo kwezitiya. Nkqu Sergei waba lokusila kunye tannery. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba umntu wamkela umsebenzi wabo, kodwa izimvo zabanye kukuba ubutyebi ukunganyaniseki kwakhe. Kwakukho ukuthetha izifundo zakhe ukuthutyeleziswa, ngenxa nabaphangi. Ukongeza, oko kudla wabanjwa lweeprogram ezingezoze-ukuhlawula iifizi.

Isiphumo impilo

Enoba lwalunjani, waba imali eninzi. Ngoko ke, wamiselwa intloko imali lentendelezo, ngenxa kwimeko yokunqongophala, akaba kubuyisela kuye ngeendleko zabo. Ngokubanzi, Pogankiny yabamba isithuba uxanduva kunye namasiko, ukuba aspired ukuya apho ingafumana inzuzo yakhe. Imali ukumnceda ukuba asinde isibetho. yena Bonke wayenze ebomini bakhe, kuquka Pogankiny Chamber, engazange azishiye yena ilifa oonyana bakhe, Ivan kunye Yakima kuba ukwenza umyolelo. Intonga waphazanyiswa umtshana wakhe, ngubani ezabiwa bonke ubutyebi yoonongendi neetempile egameni yokusindisa imiphefumlo, kuba, njengoko isakhiwo waya kubuncwane umzi. Kuba ixesha elithile baba evenkileni uze imagazini ngomgubo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII Pogankiny Chamber weza ilifa VI Rimsky-Korsakov, waza wabuyela zobuncwane. Ngethuba lenguqu ukusuka host omnye komnye sakhiwo kwiindawo. Ngoko ke, ukuba yakhiwe kwaye yadiliza emgangathweni "extra".

Iimpawu lwemithombo

Utshintsho azikhange iindonga ilitye, leyo babomelele kakhulu ukumelana nkqu izithonga ze ukudilizwa German ngo-1944 xa Pogankiny Chamber iye imyuziyam babaphatha Pskov Archaeological Society. Kakade ke, abanye umonakalo owenzeke kwezinye izakhiwo. Ngokomzekelo, izindlu esinemigangatho emithathu ngokuyinxenye yonakele, nto leyo eye ibuyiselwe kwi-50.

Pogankiny Chamber ngokwangaphandle khangela yinqobo kuye. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, wayeqhele ukubona iifestile ezinkulu kwigumbi ephilileyo sekusile, yaye phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, kubonakala ngathi, ugxininiso phezu ukomelela iindonga kunye luphila ukwakhiwa, njengoko ezincinane kakhulu ezifana eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo kakhulu iifestile wesakhiwo. Bebonke zentlanganiso ngamaceba 105.

Into esemqoka - amandla

iindonga yangaphandle elingenalo yomhombiso kunye mhlophe nje. Esi sakhiwo kufana inqaba. Ewe, kuyabonakala, yaye yenzelwe hlobo. Oku kuboniswa ukuba nemivalo yesinyithi ngemivalo ezijijekileyo ukuyigubungela iifestile njengoko kuyimfuneko, izinyuko yangaphakathi Ebubanzini beendonga, lalisiba emininzi kunye emathambekeni. Kodwa ulindele eninzi umdla lomqhubi. Indlela ukufika Pogankiny Chamber? Idilesi kuzo iyafana naleyo Pskov Museum-Reserve, ngenxa yokuba omnye imiboniso zakhe. Ukuze sibe ngaphakathi, kufuneka uthenge itikiti.

Yintoni luqulathe Pogankiny egumbini (Pskov)

Isakhiwo kufana ileta "G". It iqulathe ezintathu: enkulu, abaphakathi nabancinane. Apho, ngokulandelelana, owayehlala inkosi, amalungu entsapho yakhe yaye endlini. Ukususela kwevaranda kungena isakhiwo ngezinyuko kunye amanyathelo eziphakamileyo. Enjengokugwencela kuyo, uyakufumanisa ngokwakho evarandeni eliphangaleleyo. On yesanda kukho izibonelelo ezintandathu ezinkulu. Bonke lukarhulumente ziyakuba zisilingiwe ngonyaka amanqugwala. Ezi zinakho phakathi kwabo nabo amanqugwala. izibonelelo ezincedisayo ezincinane ezimbini nazo apha. amagumbi ezintathu ezinkulu zasetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino yaye ziye ezinxulumene efihlakeleyo, kumgangatho wokuqala.

Pogankiny Chamber yaye inxalenye enemigangatho emibini. Xa wenze olongezelelweyo baba ngasevarandeni, igumbi, igumbi lokutyela kunye nokuzonwabisa neendawo. zindlu zokuhlala baba ngamaplanga. Kodwa kukho umgangatho ilitye wesithathu. Ileli kuyo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukhwela kuyo, lavula iingcango amathathu: isiqalo, isiqu kunye nesiphelo. Kwakukho amagumbi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo imisebenzi. Baye bohlulwa inkunzi nemazi. Amagumbi kuyagcinwa izitovu magumbi. umhombiso angayiwayo icebisa umnini ubutyebi obuninzi zendlu.

Ubona ntoni ngaphakathi

Umnyango isakhiwo liqala ngezinyuko engumnqantsa ephakamileyo ekhokelela kwinkcazelo izinto zamandulo, abavela Nengqwebo. Le isixhobo, kunye nemivuzo elinqabileyo imifanekiso, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo Stars. Afakwe - luhlobo olulodwa womluki wemisonto zesilivere. In Pskov iinkosi eziveliswa kule nqubo, ezahlukeneyo izinto. Uyilo Original ukuba wadala, yahlukile Novgorod kunye eMoscow. iimveliso Vintage ezenziwe ngale ndlela nazo ziyaxhonywa iiwadi. Ngoko nangoko thaca Pskov icon. bebhalela naye uneempawu zawo. Ukuba wazi ngazo, ukwahlula ukusuka kumsebenzi amagcisa abavela kwezinye iindawo ezi icon ube wena. Okokuqala, ubuso engqongqo aphembelela ezingcwele, okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwi ebhaliweyo imibala eqaqambileyo elizele ukuba, ubukhulu becala emnyama oluhlaza, obomvu, omhlophe. Ukongeza ii icon, Pogankiny Chamber (Pskov) iindwendwe, ukuya kumanxuwa ahlala amabandla Dovmont sixeko. Ezi ziqwenga kubonakala iintsalela esekelwe benkulungwane XIV. Kwakhona emagumbini myuziyam ukuba ababonise impahla yendlu, impahla, ngodongwe.

eyayichaza Popular

Pogankiny Chamber, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, mchazele ukuba uza kutyelela imiboniso emininzi kwindawo yayo. Omnye wabo yavulwa ngo-2003 kwaye azinikele engama 1100th ka Pskov. Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga ngembali yesixeko ibandakanya amagumbi eziliqela. Omnye wabo lunikezelwa imbonakalo sixeko kunye umseki wayo, Princess Olga. Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa ukuba yasinda izinto lilungu iinkulungwane-II III. n. e., kwaye ke thaca kule holo. Ezi ziquka bamanqatha uphondo, iimela, zokuluka ngodongwe, amakhubalo, neempahla, amaso, iinkozo, isikali kunye nezitshixo. Yonke into abantu esetyenziswa ngelo xesha. It kungabonakala apha, kwaye umzobo kaOlga. Esinye isifundo umdla lo mboniso ingumzekelo nqanawa laseScandinavia. It is at ezi zihamba umlambo Pskov yamandulo. Kwaye ukuba zikhangeleka njani ngayo? Hambisa imbonakalo yazo wanceda zesayensi owayendifundisa isidumbu ezifumaneka emangcwabeni obusuka evela X-XI kwekhulu, kwaye ukusungulwa yimbonakalo amadoda Pskov namabhinqa elo xesha.

elidlulileyo ezukileyo

Kwigumbi yesibini iqulathe izixhobo, wathetha malunga nemicimbi wamajoni Pskov, phezu Ice. Chain mail, nezigcina-ntloko kunye amakrele abo oluboniswe apha, makhe ngqondweni into parameters waba amadoda yamandulo. Kukho isixhobo Vsevolod-uGabriel kunye Dovmont noTimoti - izikhulu lamiselwa. Iholo wesithathu ibalisa inkcubeko umzi, malunga apho ezibaluleke kakhulu eqhotyoshelwe kubemi ukuba ubuKristu. Emva koko wabeka ezininzi izinto zonqulo: a intsimbi, Horos, amatyathanga emishini, kwakunye neencwadi. Iindwendwe kule mboniso umdla ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kuwo imbali sixeko ukususela kudala ukuya namhlanje.

Kuba abo banomdla Pogankiny Chamber (Pskov), indlela yokusebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yonke imihla ukususela kowe-11 ukuya kwi-18, ngosuku off - ngoMvulo. ngosuku Ukucoca - NgoLwesibini wokugqibela enyangeni. Unakho ukuza apha kunye nabantwana. Baya kuba luncedo ukuba aqhelane ngembali Russian yomhlaba. Ngakumbi ke kuba akukho kunzima ukufumana le ndawo - Pskov, Pogankiny Chamber. Idilesi: st. Nekrasov, 7.