Concert Hall (Mariinsky Theatre) - i perile omtsha Northern Capital

Ngenkulungwane xxi, ngo-2006 November 29, eSt Petersburg kwakukho iholo enye ekonsathini. I Mariinsky Theatre ukuba ahlanganiswe kwindawo elimangalisayo eyayikho kweendonga nelembali Set Workshops, wayitshisa phantsi ngo-2003.

Ezakhelwe ukuba ihlale

Ukongeza iindonga, umlilo akazange azisole nto - zangaphakathi, iimpahla kunye iiseti, kuquka ezo imidlalo, apho usaqhubeka kwinqanaba le-Mariinsky Theatre, itshiswe emhlabeni. Kodwa ke iindonga zembali isakhiwo, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1900 phezu projekthi ye-St Petersburg wezakhiwo Viktora Shretera, owenza capital gqitha ngenxa yabaninzi, ndamelana. umyili ngaphambili balakha isakhiwo ngokwayo Mariinsky (emva umlilo 1880) yaye wenza kakuhle kangangokuba ukubonga wanika ibhola kubeko ekhethekileyo bakha izakhiwo zazo zenziwe ngesiliva.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yokugqibela ukuya kweyangoku

imihombiso Gcina kunye egumbini yeCandelo le-theater Imperial, leyo Pisarev Street, W. Schroeter wakha ngo-1900. Kuyinto ezi zakhiwo kunye utshiswe 2003. Kwezi eyaziwa ngokuba iindonga lokusinda VA Gergiev ugqiba ukuba kwakhiwe iholo ekonsathini. Mariinsky Theatre ezi ndawo eziphantsi ukususela 1917. Inxalenye yesakhiwo esitsha esakhiwa ukuze sisinde kwemi wembali, kwaye enye, elijonge i Decembrists esitratweni, ngokutsho wezakhiwo Ksave Fabra wayeza ukuthatha iphakade langoku, nawo onke impumelelo yayo bokwakha ezakhokelela i "abavikeli esixekweni, 'ukugquma kwikomkhulu emantla, imifula kokubona kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Kodwa kwakukho abantu abaninzi zoshishino, abo bakholwayo ingcamango ncam, zazingathandanga kuqhubeka ngaphandle uncedo lwabo.

Ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo

Ukwakhiwa iholo entsha ekhonsathini eSt Petersburg lwaqhutywa ngexesha irekhodi - nje ngaphezu konyaka yayilungele le projekthi, nje ngaphezu konyaka eyayichithwa ukugqitywa into - yaye ikomkhulu Northern waba ethandekayo mihla, uxanduva zonke iimfuno kwaye ayikho ngaphantsi nucleoside angaphandle kwi holo yekonsathi entsha. Mariinsky Theatre, esongeza lomboniso imangalisayo, iye ngakumbi ubenomtsalane abahlali besixeko kwi Neva, nangenxa yabo babehleli ndawonye naye.

design Original - a lwalo ofanele

Kuba zokwakha layo ukutsala iingcali best-class ehlabathini - iqela iinjineli, wabeka abayili (French siqinile IMEKO) kunye neengcali isisiFrentshi kweziseko ezixhasa (SETEC-Batiment Bureau). Ngenxa imfuneko ulungelelane holo yekonsathi kwindawo ngokwanelisayo emxinwa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abangqinelanayo nayo yonke imiqathango eza kubekwa (ukuba wenze le migangatho best ihlabathi), nabayili baye banikela kunokuba engaqhelekanga uhlobo yayo, udibanise iindidi ezimbini - lume-okoxande style showbox kunye umfuziselo ekonisathini yerhuluneli, eliquka masimu asinde libekwa ndawo. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo esisodwa ikonsathi kuyo yonke - imilo kwentendelezo, kunye neendlela zokwakha, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo.

Imilo unique eholweni kunye umsindo esihle

Akha oluqala kukho iholo ikhonsati i Mariinsky Theatre. Iskim kwelo gumbi, iqhotyoshelwe apha ngezantsi, kubonisiwe ngokucacileyo.

Mariinsky-3 kuphela indawo ikonsathi Russian, ukuba lalenze isicwangciso. ERashiya, ezi azikho kakhulu. It ufana kuphela noompondo zihlanjiwe kunene ngathi kwiiholo zehlabathi, akayi kwenza elinesibini. "Mariinsky-3" - Kwakhona ke elinye lamagama ngawo eyaziwa ngokuba holo yekonsathi ingaqhelekanga entsha. Mariinsky Theatre ukudala umsindo wamema loo misebenzi eyaziwa kumazwe ngamazwe njengoko uMnu Yasuhisa Toyota (Yasuhisa Toyota). iiholo Izithethi ekhonsathini eTokyo, Copenhagen naseLos Angeles sadalwa eli hlabathi-esigaba.

imikhosi elizweni liphelele

parameters Hall, iphambili apho iinguqu ngokupheleleyo, ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kunye neziganeko, yile ilandelayo. umthamo yokuhlala - izihlalo 1110 (oku kuquka kwenqanaba weekwayara zezihlalo 120, nto leyo inikwa abaphulaphuli kwi wathengisa out). sigaba Capacity ilungiselelwe iimvumi-130. Apha, njengoko eqongeni ephambili Mariinsky Theatre, imithendeleko ngamazwe "Stars of the White ebusuku", "New imimango", "Carnival" yaye "ntambama Brass kwi Mariinsky." Ngowe-2007 yaye yasekwa ngobhedu lomculo 14 phantsi kolwalathiso Valery Gergiev Gergiev. Yintoni na lomculo yobhedu? Le iyonke iimvumi, ukwenza umculo kwezixhobo nobhedu (nobhedu - in IsiNgesi "nobhedu"), eziquka izixhobo ezenziwe ngobhedu nezesilivere. Le lomculo aku- ezithandwayo ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya.

Mariinsky-3 Ilungu

Ngo-2009, i-Concert Hall Mariinsky Theatre (photo iqhotyoshelwe) yafakwa nge ilungu yinzwakazi. Kuye kwenziwa bumabumela French "Alfred Kern noNyana" (unyaka isiseko - 1953) waza waba ngowokuqala kwephakade eli lomzimba, owafika eRashiya bevela eFransi hayi eJamani. A amagama ambalwa enokuthethwa okuza kwenziwa, apho sanikelwa imiboniso, ukunika ulwazi malunga iikonsathi, imibhiyozo kunye nokwenziwa ndisiya eqongeni.

Ukufumana apho

Mariinsky Ithiyetha Hall Concert kule dilesi - esitratweni. Pisarev, 20 (yokungena ukusuka Decembrists esitratweni, 37), eyaziwa ngokuba ngokupheleleyo zonke abathandi umculo, hayi nje kuphela. Ngu MT3 (omnye amagama Hall) linokufikeleleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Metro Isitetjhi ( "Nevsky Ithemba", "Gostiny Dvor", "Ukulima" yaye "Sennaya") zikwinqanaba mgama, kwaye ukusuka nemfuneko ukuya Mariinsky-3 embalwa eyeka iibhasi, trolleybuses kunye neeteksi. Naluphi na uhlobo izithuthi zikawonke uyakwazi ukufikelela St Nicholas Cathedral, leyo MT3 ikumgama ukuhamba.