Iingcinga "ezosulelayo 'ukuba akubulale

Abantu baye kudala ndaqonda ukuba ukulindela sifo kuba yingozi njengoko intsholongwane ngokwayo. Ngaphambili, aweve benza zikaMoya, enokwenzakalisa amaxhoba abo, esebenzisa kuphela amandla bokucenga. Ngokufanayo, abantu abaqhelekileyo, ingakumbi alarmists kunye umntu ukuthabatheka sinjani iimpawu yokwenene kakhulu ngenxa iingcinga malunga nesifo.

nomphumela oba

Isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu eloyikekayo ngakumbi iimpawu unokubangwa yi nomphumela oba - ephambene ngqo i-placebo.

Ukusuka Latin "placebo" lithetha "Ndiyakuthanda", lo gama, njenge "oba" - ". Ndim umonakalo omkhulu" Oba kaninzi iba isizathu sokuba ezinye izindlu zibizwa ngokuba "Uqalekisiwe" kutheni mobile phones kunokubangela yintloko, kunye nabantu abahlala kummandla iifama zomoya, ekhalazela ingxolo kunye unkenteza ezindlebeni. Oogqirha ningekabi nakomelela ukuchaza ngokupheleleyo zombini imiphumo. Nangona isifundo placebo kaninzi nako akukho lula ukuba baphonononge, chaza nokunqanda.

ukusebenza

Phakathi koogqirha uya ubunzima anecdotes malunga nefuthe oba obulalayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane XVIII kwi isiganeko kwisikolo sezonyango Viennese yenzekile: abafundi bagqiba ukudlala iqhinga kwi womncedisi wathembisa ukuba ndamnqamla intloko kuye. Accident wabopha, Bayawacima namehlo akhe waza wambeka itheko. Endaweni ukufa entanyeni yakhe kabukhali kunciphise kuyabanda, ithawula elimanzi. Assistant wafela kuloo mbono, eqinisekile ukuba intamo yakhe wachukumisa umqukumbelo ukufa.

Nangona ezi amabali ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo, oogqirha, izazinzulu nabaphandi bakhetha ingqalelo isifundo placebo. nezilingo ezininzi namhlanje zahlulwe kwamasebe amabini - abanye abantu ngaphandle amayeza ezinye iipilisi egalelwe. Kwanabo izigulane wathabatha placebo wabonisa ukuphucuka okukhulu ngokomzimba, ugqirha yakholwa ngokholo kunye nokuzithemba neempawu aphilisayo ichiza.

Nathi imiphumela ezimbini

Noko ke, njengoko ebethi ngqekembe a ngasemva, yaye iipilisi egalelwe kungabangela isiphumo oba. Umzekelo, izigulane abafumana iswekile okanye amanye amalungiselelo engeyongozi egalelwe wabonisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga wachaza gqirha. Ngandlel 'ithile nokulindela ezimbi ziliqhubela iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo nokomzimba. Iintlungu kunye isicaphucaphu ngeke nje phantom, uze ube wokwenene kakhulu, izinto kulandeleke.

Kule ncwadi yezonyango kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, nomphumela oba kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ngokucacileyo kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa unyango Parkinson ukuba isifo 65% ezigulane abathathe amayeza egalelwe, waziva iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abaninzi babo kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye unyango ngenxa yokuba reactions ezibambekayo kwaye iyingozi placebo, ngenxa ezilindelekileyo neziphumo ezibi.

Syndromes kunye neempawu

Amaninzi, oba ebangela syndromes luluvo, ezifana intloko ebuhlungu okanye isicaphucaphu. Noko ke, maxa, nefuthe elibi ezilindelekileyo wabonakalaliswa ngohlobo sokudlathuka kweenwele, okanye kwinwebu eluswini, kwaye utshintsho ingalandwa ekuhlalutyeni.

Enye umboniso nomphumela oba ebulalayo nga udangele imbali nomonde. Abaneengxaki ngokwasemoyeni nangokwasengqondweni, wagqiba ukuzibulala kunye basela bonke iipilisi zam. Watshintsha ingqondo yakhe, wabiza inqwelo yezigulana, apho wafumana isigulane sikwimeko yokufa - koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukungabikho ioksijini emiphungeni. Ugqirha ukuya ufikile kwi ndawo waza waxelela isigulana ukuba anti-depressants bakhe kuphela macwecwe egalelwe ngokusekelwe iswekile. Ukufunda malunga libanda, iswekile, isigulane wachacha ngokukhawuleza yokothuka nokomzimba.

uphando

Kunzima ukucinga, ngaba kulo mzekelo, nomphumela oba kubangela ukufa yesigulane, kodwa oogqirha abaninzi bayavuma ngozi. UGqr Fabrizio Benedetti eTurin Medical School ngaske ubuchopho lezigulane waba 'iseshoni iinkolelo "kule nomphumela oba. Kubonakala ukuba okulindelekileyo sokungamelani elibi iyazingenela ngxenye - lommandla ingqondo basabela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko eziyingozi, kunye namadlala adrenal. Ukuba ithemba emibi kunye nokoyika kubo womelele ngokwaneleyo, cocktail ka emzimbeni secreted yi inxenye ozibandakanye yengqondo kunye adrenal, ukuze kulunge unobangela wokufa.

ukwanda

Yintoni unobangela ephambili ukusasazeka "placebo ezimbi '? Indlela engundoqo zityalwe yayo, Isimanga, namarhe ukuhleba. Kulo mzekelo olu lingelo ilandelayo olwenziwe nguGqirha Benedetti, unokuqiniseka njani yingozi kunokuba amahumhum.

Ugqirha ezikhutshelwa abafundi babo (abangaphezu kwekhulu) ukuya onyuka Alps. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuphuma Benedetti waxelela omnye kubafundi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ophezulu-yokuphakama hypoxia (a isifo esibonakaliswa iimpawu ngamnye kwintaba ephakame 3 amawaka meters). Ugqirha ebizwa uphawu enye - a migraine. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, kwaye ngexesha leli phulo kanye, olu lwazi isasazeka phakathi kwabafundi, yaye wonke ubani oyivileyo ngako oko, baqala ikhanda ngokuqatha xa ifikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 2500-3000. Enyanisweni, kwendawo ubonisa ngokwahlukileyo ngasinye, ezifana abafazi kungcono ukuba ubunzima, kwaye uphawu iqhelekileyo ukuphelelwa umoya nokudinwa zanda.

Ngokutsho zophando kunye neziphumo koogqirha, musa ngoyaba udibaniso ezicacileyo phakathi sezingqondweni emzimbeni. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iyeza ke uninzi ze-placebo, ezifana namakhubalo, egxoth kunye nokuhlamba.

Ngamanye amazwi, iingcinga ezimbi malunga ifuthe izinto ezithile, iinkqubo, kunye technologies ingaba ziyosulela kakhulu kwaye kaninzi unobangela ukuphunyezwa ezilindelekileyo ezimbi. Kanye iingcinga njengokuba eyakhayo ukukholelwa ngcono ngayo ukuphucula kakhulu impilo.