Izizathu yinyumoniya ebantwaneni, iimpawu bembonakalo yayo

Inyumoniya eqhelekileyo yenye yeendawo zokuqala ehlabathini. Ngokutsho manani WHO, nyaka ngamnye abantwana million 150 ehlabathini lonke ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5, izigulane pneumonia. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye nokuba kukhangeleka ngayo inyumoniya ebantwaneni? Iimpawu zesi sifo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ngaba inyumoniya ezosulelayo yaye kwenzeka njani

Inyumoniya na iintlobo wentsholongwane egazini, bacteria fungal. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo apho esi sifo ziyosulela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iimbono zakhe, ezibe zibangelwa pneumococci. Xa iimpawu inyumoniya ebantwaneni ziyafana kakhulu a iimpawu igciwane lohlobo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi Yiloo ingxaki izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Kulo sifo abanentsholongwane ibangele ukudumba kwi bronchi, kwaye zaveliswa ngenxa yale yencindi ekuhambeni kwexesha, yande emiphungeni, ezi zekhefu imphepho kwindawo. Kukho iibhaktheriya ukuzinza yaye kukho inkqubo arhabaxa. Ngenxa yoko, ukukrala kwemiphunga yomntwana ivela kwi sifundo engundoqo nokwanda ukudumba i yencindi ngexesha izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

Indlela ukubona ubukho semiphunga kubantwana: iimpawu apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukumisela

Kukho iimpawu ezinceda abazali ukuba ukrokrela ubukho komtshiso umntwana yemiphunga:

1. Isigulane ivela ukhohlokhohlo kukuthenga izinto, nokuphefumla uba olukhawulezayo nzulu.
2. isimo ezingazinzanga yempilo wosana, emva sophuculo njengomkhuhlane ngesiquphe kuza ukonakala elibukhali.
3. Babizwa ngokuba "iqhosha lokulayita" ihlala ngaphezu kweveki.
4. Ukuzama ukuba ukuphefumla nzulu eyenza Ukhohlokhohlo umntwana. Oku kunokuba ngesizathu esivakalayo ukuba bacinge malunga phambi pneumonia kwakhe.
5. Imbonakalo dyspnea kubushushu umzimba eliphantsi.
6. Ukunqongophala ukusebenza zokufumana antipyretics.

Yonke le miqondiso yinyumoniya ebantwaneni (okanye ubuncinane abathile kubo) kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko kwemiphunga ukwenzela iziphumo zokuxilonga kunye nonyango lwe umntwana.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ekufumanekeni yinyumoniya?

Ukuba akukho nto udokotela, ngokuba semiphunga eko kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuphulaphula ezi isigulane kunye nobukho ukutswina emanzi ngokuqhelekileyo yinyumoniya kwesifo. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza i X-ray. It ikuvumela ukuba nkulu ukuxilongwa. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba kubonakala kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ubukho yinyumoniya ebantwaneni. Iimpawu njengento umfanekiso X-reyi ibonisa ngcono, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ezi zalathisi ziya kuba yinto ebekwa phambili. Ukuze ubone arhente causative le sifo yesikhohlela kunye negazi. Kuphela emva koko uya kunikwa unyango.

Njengoko izifo 'bangaphandle' ukuba inyumoniya?

Kutheni maxa wambi uxilongo "kusulelo etsolo isisu," inyumoniya yomntwana ukuze aphuhlise kwiintsuku ezimbalwa? Ukongezelela zonke izidumbu ezaziwayo kusingethwe nyulu igazi (kwesibindi kunye nezintso), ukuba inkqubo yayo ucoco bezalana nemiphunga. Nasiphi na isifo zingonakalisa lokucoca pulmonary, yaye, ngokunjalo, kuya kugxininiswa ukudumba, izitshanguba le ntsholongwane.

lobushushu eliphezulu, ibangela ukuqina kunye ukuxinana, kuzakubangela kwingxaki ngokohlobo komtshiso oko. Ngoko ke imbonakalo yinyumoniya ebantwaneni, iimpawu apho siye saxubusha, kusenokuba wesibini, ukutsho oko kuza ngenxa nezinye izifo ukuba buthathaka umzimba kwaye avule 'esangweni "usulelo.