Rotavirus usulelo ngendlela unyango umntwana kunye nesimo sengqondo nokukhuthaza

Enye ixhaphakileyo izifo wamathumbu ebantwaneni na usuleleko irotavirus, nto leyo ithathwa arhente causative le irotavirus zabantu. Kakade ke, lo ngezifo ibanjiwe nanini na ubudala, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kuchaphazela abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya ezimbini. Njengoko losuleleko abadala, oko kwabonwa kuphela ebino yomntwana egulayo. Xa ekuxilongweni leengxaki usulelo irotavirus kwi unyango umntwana kufuneka kwenzeke ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo akukho kubola ngakumbi imeko jikelele yesigulana.

Yintoni na ke Pathogenesis esi sifo? Xa tapeworm ne intsholongwane ebangela isifo ukutya phinda ngokukhawuleza kwi iiseli isifo zesisu kwaye amagqabi kunye ilindle, yaye yafezekiswa liyasetyenziswa ukususela kwimihla zokuqala zosulelo, kwakunye iimpawu kuqala. Xa abantwana, irotavirus kudale ukuqhambuka etsolo yezizwe urhudo, echaphazela isifo yethumbu ezincinane isisu, nokuphuhlisa gastroenteritis. izilonda ezinje azithandeki kakhulu emzimbeni yomntwana, kuba kukwaphula ukwetyisa nje kuphela, kodwa asongele emzimbeni, nto leyo naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ebuhlungu. Ingakumbi xa kukho usuleleko irotavirus kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Kwakhona yintsholongwane ebangela isifo okunganyangwayo nosuleleko microplasma.

Ngokubanzi, isiphumo kwezonyango sifo kakhulu intle, kodwa kumele kubekho impendulo ngexesha. Amaxesha amaninzi, umntwana iqala urhudo kakhulu nobuhlala iintsuku eziliqela. Ithuba elisuke ihlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba usulelo kwaye umntwana uba Ndandingonwabanga, ukutya aphazamiseka. Ngaphezu koko, kukho jump ngokukhawuleza lobushushu, amahlaba esiswini, sikhatshwe ukukhululwa emhlanzweni. Ukuba uthetha urhudo, ithe becala kane ulwelo ngakumbi ubukho yencindi yomlomo kunye amagwebu, kunye ithinti ezibuhlazarha, nto leyo ebangela inkxalabo. Ezi mpawu ngokuqhelekileyo libizwe kuphela nisaqala Pathogenesis, kwaye ngoko ke isigulane isazama, kodwa le ndlela ngasekunene impiliso lokugqibela uyangena ngeveki.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba esi sisifo kakhulu yingozi - usuleleko irotavirus ebantwaneni, unyango balo akufunekanga zilibaziseke. Ingozi yenkqubo lwezidumbu na emzimbeni, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukunqanda. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba umntwana wawubona iimpawu uphawu emzimbeni, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele. Abazali kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ezi meko ibuhlungu: silale nochuku baby, inwebu eyomileyo yangaphakathi nesikhumba, kunye fontanelle ezazikayo kwiintsana.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wafumana usuleleko irotavirus ebantwaneni, unyango ibandakanya bazalisa neencindi zomzimba elahlekileyo yaye, ke ngoko, lo nokukhutshelwa zizonke ukusuka ukutya iimveliso zobisi, ekubeni urhudo viral saphawula ukunganyamezelani lactose. Abantwana bahlala lusidla ukungavani, kudluliselwa umxube asidi, kodwa ibele shiya.

Amachiza emiselweyo Polyphepanum smectite, apho izenzo yokuqala ngokuba "umkhuseli" isifo le wokugaya, yaye ekugqibeleni kususa anaesthetises urhudo, kakuhle Polyphepanum efanayo, ukuba enterosorbent yendalo ususa ilindle kuphela magciwane, kodwa mveliso zinetyhefu. unyango zintsholongwane alisetyenziswa ezininzi imifanekiso lwezonyango, kodwa ukusela kakhulu kufuneka nje isigulane oselula. Ukongeza, ukuze kubuyiselwe yokuqala yamanzi-ityuwa uzinzo olufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa Regidron okanye analogue zalo, njengoko iqulethe potassium kuyimfuneko, sodium citrate. Kwakhona wamisela ukudla okhethekileyo.

Esi sifo "ngezandla ezimdaka", ngokunjalo ngokuba usuleleko irotavirus ebantwaneni. Unyango kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye amanyathelo eyongezelelweyo yothintelo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba uhlambe rhoqo izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi, udle amanzi ikakhulu abilayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphatha zonke iziqhamo abaqeshiweyo kunye nemifuno.