Xa World Day TB?

Xa sijonga le khalenda, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba yonke imini lubhiyozelwa iholide. Okanye ngaba umhla othile, eyenzelwe ukutsalela ingqalelo umphakathi kule okanye loo ngxaki. ngoku ufuna ukuthetha ngayo xa World TB Day yaye kutheni le mini ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba zonke zabantu.

A incinane

I-World Health Organization iye utsale elide ingqalelo yabantu kule ngxaki. Emva nesifo - sisifo zingachaphazela nabani na. Kungenxa yoko le nto WHO, ngokubambisana kumbutho ngamazwe, okanye mandithi, i-Union of ukulwa izifo zamaphaphu, Matshi 24, 1982 waqala ukuba bagcine Day World TB. Kutheni lo mhla? ke umbuzo kakhulu ubhalo. Yonke into elula. Yiyo le nombolo, kodwa kwekhulu ngaphambili, eletha Goch kaThixo lwafumaneka 1882 - i-arhente kuphela causative sephepha.

Ngowe-1993, uluntu ehlabathini iye yayiqwalasela le ngxaki yintlekele iyonke. Kwaye ngo-1998, i-uSuku Isifo yeHlabathi inkxaso ebalulekileyo kwaye kulindeleke enjalo leZizwe eziManyeneyo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nesifo

Ndingathanda ukuthetha kancinane malunga nesifo ngokwaso. Ngapha koko, kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni na busemngciphekweni xa kufikwa isifo sephepha. Sisifo esosulelayo. ingozi enkulu kukuba esi sifo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Yabelana mycobacteria ezosulelayo kunokuba ukukhohlela, uthimla, kwaye nkqu ngexesha incoko, xa ukufumana amasuntswana interlocutor amathe nomonde. Ukongeza, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba owosulelekileyo. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo yenethiwekhi tuberculosis lesi sifo umlinganiselo abantu abali-15 ngonyaka. Ngelo xesha inceda sifo ukuphuhlisa ukutya embi, imikhwa emibi (butywala, ukutshaya, ukuziyeka), iintlobo loxinzelelo nokudandatheka ngokunjalo nezifo ezingapheliyo (ezifana ne-AIDS okanye isifo seswekile).

Kutheni na obala?

World TB Day - Matshi 24, kufuneka kukhunjulwe nganye. Ngapha koko, le ngxaki kuchaphazela umntu nangaliphi na indawo kwakunye nanini na, nkqu xesha elingafanelekanga. Kwaye oku nokuba ubume ekuhlaleni okanye ntle eziphathekayo. Ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, kule mini, imfuno uluntu ukuba bakhunjuzwe ngesi sifo, nokuba isasazeka njani, yaye oko kufuneka ukuba uyenze ukuze uzikhusele wena onke amalungu osapho lwakho ukususela ekusulelekeni. Ukuze le njongo, kukho iindidi ngeendidi zemisebenzi enokwenziwa: iisemina, izifundo, Ezingxoxo, ukuqeqeshwa. Kwakhona wathi imfuneko yale umba ukwazisa abantwana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zilungise iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo kunye amagqirha ezikolweni kunye namanye amaziko emfundo. Kwakhona ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ukugqithisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nale kids ngxaki izitulo, amaphephandaba, amaphephandaba eludongeni, iibrowutsha.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Yintoni ubalise Usuku TB? Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba kukwazisa abantu kuphela ngendlela abosuleleka ngayo, kodwa ukuba benze ntoni xa usulelo sele yenzekile.

1. Ugonyo. Abantu kufuneka baqonde ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho xa kumiliselwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, emva ngowe-1919 Calmette ezinto eziphilayo, kunye nomhlobo wakhe wezilwanyana osenyongweni Guérin wadala uhlobo lwe Mycobacterium, nto leyo efanelekileyo abantu zisigonyelwe TB. lokugonya yanikwa umntwana wokuqala BCG ngo-1921.
2. unyango ngokwanelisayo. Omnye kufuneka bazi ukuba kubalulekile nje ukuba ufunde esi sifo, kodwa ukuze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthi ngo-1943 izazinzulu kunye biochemists iye yavulwa "streptomycin" - ichiza (i-zintsholongwane), owabulala iintsholongwane isifo sephepha.

Isicwangciso of da ingxaki

World Day Isifo sephepha kufuneka uxelele uluntu kunye yokuba 1993 isifo yathatyathwa njengengxaki wesizwe. Kamva, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngokubanzi sifo, isicwangciso ekhethekileyo, ekuthiwa DOTS yasungulwa. injongo yakhe - ekufumanekeni kwangethuba iingxaki kunye nesabelo unyango. Umongo ukubatshabalalisa sifo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba umntu uya zabelwe iikhosi ezimfutshane nechemotherapy. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke kweliso lomgadi ziingcali.

Ezinye manani kunye nezibalo

Kokuba kusetyenzwe xa Day TB (ngoMatshi 24), senza kwakhona Makanike amanani ekufuneka tufwile umntu ngamnye.

1. Ngo-2013, inani lezigulane nesifo sephepha yaba 9 million. Man. Kulo nyaka, nesigidi esinye enesiqingatha abantu bafa (isahlulo sesihlanu kubo abaphila ne-HIV / AIDS).
2. Isasazeka esi sifo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kodwa inxalenye enkulu - 56% ezigulane - zifumaneka Asia and Oceania. A lot of izigulane ikwafunyanwa kwi-India, China kunye Afrika.
3. Ngokutsho manani, 60% ezigulane - abantu.
4. Kule minyaka ingama-25 idluleyo, izehlo kwesi sifo lehle nge-41%.

Indlela ukutsala ingqalelo uluntu

Indlela ukubamba uSuku International TB? Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukwazisa uluntu. Ngaba yintoni bethu?

1. iziganeko ulwazi. Kulo mzekelo, abantu kufuneka ukunxibelelana, oogqirha, izazinzulu, ngubani zinyanzelekile ukuba umxelele ngale ngxaki yaye iindlela livela, kwakunye neendlela ukulusiphula iingcambu. Kungcono kulo mzekelo iintetho kunye nezifundo zomsebenzi. Uyacetyiswa ukuba zilungise iintlanganiso ukuze abatyeleli isiganeko ayikwazanga babuze imibuzo.
2. Ukubeka izinto weendawo. Uluntu kufuneka baziswe nge-ndaba, Internet, oonomathotholo kunye nomabonakude. adlulisele ngenkuthalo ulwazi ncwadana abantu, amaphephandaba udonga neephowusta, apho ulwazi malunga nesifo.
3. Fikelela ngemini neengcango zivulekile. Oku kusebenza kuzo kumaziko ezempilo. Umzekelo, uSuku lwe-TB Ungahlela fluorography mobile, apho abantu simahla yaye ngokukhawuleza uya kuthabatha imifanekiso. Amaxesha amaninzi kuzo beka embindini kuloo mzi, apho wonke ubani khangela ubukho sifo. Kwangoko apha kufuneka ibe khona, kunye neengcali ngubani na ukwazisa zombini izigulane esempilweni yaye egula.
4. Education. Kuyenzeka ukuba baqhube noqeqesho ezahlukeneyo neesemina, apho abantu baya kuqeqeshwa indlela onokukuphepha usulelo kwaye nomawukwenze xa kwakubonakala iimpawu kuqala.
5. Iinkomfa, iisemina. Uyakwazi kuqokelela abasebenzi kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo "kwinqanaba eliphezulu" iza kuxubusha le ngxaki kunye iindlela zokulahla yayo.
6. inkomfa Press. Uluntu kufuneka azise malunga nendlela sifo kuqhelekile ngeli xesha, kwandisa okanye unciphisa ipesenti amatyala, nokuba kukho iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki. Kungcono ukuba le ngcaciso iya kwazisa izazinzulu, hayi tipolitiki.

Kwaye, kakade, na isixeko kufuneka lombutho ekulweni isifo sephepha. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba ukwazi apho ungaya uncedo xa wabeka isifo, ezifana nesifo sephepha.