Algeria State: labemi, imbali, inkcazo

Algeria - ilizwe lakhiwe kummandla North Afrika. Ibhekisela United of the lweMeditera, kwaye uyayinikwa elwandle emantla. Igama Official - yaBantu Democratic Republic of Algeria.
It imingcele namazwe afana: Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Libya kunye Tunisia. imali yelizwe yeyona eponymous isixeko Algiers.

History of Algeria

History of the State yaqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi BC, xa ixesha lokuqala kula mazwe izizwe amaFenike wahlala. Kangangethuba elide intsimi ebeyinalo waseRoma yaye ngoko ke uBukhosi baseByzantium. Ngenkulungwane XVI, Algeria yaba liphondo bombutho Ottoman. Yaye ngenkulungwane XIX, iba yinxalenye France njengoko koloni yayo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1962, Algeria (Africa) iba ezimeleyo.

Igama livela elithi "al-dzhezair" - ". Siqithi" Ngaphezu kwama-80% wonke ummandla akhawunti kuRhulumente enkqantosini-langa inkulu - weSahara. Emzantsi-mpuma i Ahaggar Highlands, nayo ibekwe apha kwaye indawo eliphezulu eli lizwe - Tahat (2906 m). Emantla, oko ubajikelezile naye omnye ntaba kolundi ezimbalwa eAfrika - Atlas Iintaba.

sezulu

Inkcazelo Algeria kufuneka uqale kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ilizwe ibekwe imozulu yahluke ezimbini: uhlobo nefumileyo lweMeditera inkqantosi yetropiki. Last ezimbi ukuze abemi abahlala apha. Ngoko ke, uninzi lwabantu (malunga 93%) eyahlawulwa kunxweme ngasentla. Winter ongakwazi ngayo, kuyana, ngaphandle lobushushu iqabaka. Umyinge t ° Januwari + 12 ° C. Ehlotyeni ezishushu neyomileyo. Iqondo lobushushu iindawo ntlango umoya kuxhomekeke ixesha losuku. Umahluko phakathi imini nobusuku unako ukufikelela ngaphezulu kwama-20 ° C. nkqu nekhephu iwela ngaphezulu entabeni.

Algeria - ilizwe luphawulwa kwimozulu eyomileyo. imvula yonyaka ayidluli 100-150 mm. Imilambo nge flow rhoqo ayikho apha. Kuphela ngexesha lemvula, iibhedi owomileyo ezaliswe ngamanzi. Algeria nguye lo mlambo enkulu kuphela - Sheliff, ubude ka-700 km. Athele kuLwandle lweMeditera. Umlambo asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela lomhlaba wezolimo kuwo wakha izityalo umbane. KwiSahara uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana eMeribha elinye. Ukuba kwenzeka kwiindawo apho phezu kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba bavuke kufuphi.

umhlaba emifuno

Le flora yelizwe kwakhona ezahlukeneyo ngenxa mphandle kunye nemozulu. Emantla, kugquba uhlobo izityalo lweMeditera. Le nto iyahluka Algeria. Inani labantu urhulumente ndinelunda ukubizswa uyakhula kummandla welizwe labo. Apha, yonke uyakwazi ukufumana imithi ezincinane kunye namatyholo ashinyeneyo: umthi womnquma, zepistasi, konwele, isivalo, sandarak, oki Holm. uhlobo lomthi avuthulukayo sikhule. Flora-Sahara Afrika oluphantsi kakhulu. Ibhalwa iintlobo ezimbini kuphela: zexeshana kunye nenkunzane.

jikelele silwane

Izilwanyana nalo ezinqabileyo. Ukongeza kukuhla zendalo inani labantu, kukho kwakhona ingxaki wentshabalalo kweentlobo ezithile zezilwanyana. Kwimimandla ehlathini weentaba bangadibana imivundla, iihagu zasendle. Izilwanyana na uphawu weSahara entlango: leengcuka, sisikhundla seempungutye, namabhadi, antelopes, leengwenkala, iimpungutye.

minerals

Algeria, leyo elinabantu ufumana umvuzo kwiintengiso zangaphandle, unawo iidiphozithi lukhulu oyile negesi. Yaba abo bakha uninzi uqoqosho lwelizwe. Le meko ithatha indawo ophambili ngaphandle kwezi kwezimbiwa.

labantu

Ngokutsho kubalo yakutshanje, kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-40 ngo-Algeria. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu - abahlali basezidolophini. Ngokwamanani yobuhlanga, uninzi kwabahlali - Arabhu (83%). Isikakhulu bahlala kummandla ilizwe ezifana Algeria. Inani labantu meko kwakhona emelwa Berbers - phantse-17%. Ngaphantsi kwe-1% - nabameli bezinye iintlanga. Ulwimi karhulumente lwaseburhulumenteni - Arabic. Kodwa kwakhona okuqhelekileyo nesiFrentshi. Algeria - lizwe Muslim. AmaSilamsi ezi 99% yabemi.

Iimpawu karhulumente

Ngokutsho kukarhulumente, Algeria - Republic. Xa intloko lizwe mongameli. Indlu yowiso-mthetho yipalamente equka amagumbi amabini - iNdlu Yeengwevu zeNdibano yaBantu. Onke amaziko karhulumente bonyulwa ngokuthi kuvotelwe isithuba seminyaka emi-5.

Ngokutsho kwicandelo olawulo lizwe yohlulwe kwimimandla (vilayets). Algeria yahlulwe kumaphondo 48. Nabo ke, yahlulwe izithili, nowokugqibela - phezu Thethani. Ukongezelela kwikomkhulu Algiers, apho abemi abamalunga nezigidi-3 (njengoko ka-2011), imizi emikhulu Oran, Skikda, Annaba, Constantine.

Heritage Cultural noKhenketho

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla, alondolozwe ukususela ngexesha kobunganga apha kwezi emphaya aseByzantium Ottoman. Bendawo makahloniphe inkcubeko yabo vika ngononophelo ezikhumbuzo zembali. Algeria, laso kakhulu ezishushu - indawo ogqibeleleyo abahambi, ngoko ke abanye kule ndawo iya kuba lowo ekhumbulekayo. Kukho neehotele ezininzi zokulala, bezila ukudla amaxabiso zabo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ulawulo lobushushu kurhulumente, kuba unako "ukusebenza up" lula abandayo, ngenxa awohluke ze imozulu yasekuhlaleni.