Yesinxibo Bashkir kazwelonke: inkcazo, iimpawu kunye nembali nasisihlo

yesinxibo National Bashkirs ayedla multi-sixhobo sekhombuya esinee: i banxibe esezantsi kwiiseli ezininzi ukuyigubungela phezulu, ezimbini, ezintathu okanye idyasi zamafu ngaphezulu kwaye ekugqibeleni nezimfakamfele Yelyan - uhlobo lwe ingubo ende-weza belaphu, ngethwathwa, waziva, uboya, lwegusha. Iimpahla ngaphezulu - i ngakumbi le ndoda wabajonga emehlweni kubamelwane babo. Yaye akukho kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, benxibe ngenxa lonyaka. Ukuthunga kwempahla yangaphantsi kusetyenziswa ngelaphu ekhaya okanye hemp umba, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokobutyebi, nezimfakamfele. Izihlangu becala ngesikhumba.

Yelyan

Wawufaka le ingubo ngokuyimfuneko akhande, amadoda - kunye umva ngqo, kunye namabhinqa - afakelwa kakhulu nolungenachaphaza. Male Yelyan ukuze kroili hlobo amalaphu umqhaphu emnyama, festive - velvet, satin emhlophe, isilika. Kodwa kwakhona izambatho ngemihla fancifully zalungisa nokuba abantu: ukwenza isiziba ebomvu somchako zombhobho enemikhono, emqukumbelweni, imigangatho, ezihonjiswe qhina, nezimfakamfele, applique. Bashkir yesinxibo wesizwe kuphela ecaleni, nokuba ngemihla.

Abafazi wawufaka ngokwam Yelyan isilika, satin, velvet umbala; Imivumbo phezu enemikhono, emqukumbelweni kunye imigangatho ingamahashe, abomvu nje kuphela, kodwa aluhlaza, eluhlaza, kwaye okufakwe ngakumbi braids. Alihonjiswanga kuphela embroideries kunye izicelo, kodwa iinkozo, neekorale. Uze uqiniseke ukuba oonxantathu onombala emagxeni (yaurynsa). Ibhinqa Bashkir yesinxibo yesizwe wawufuna kumthungi ubuchule enkulu, umonde nokuzingisa.

Kazakin

A uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo Bashkir outerwear - Cossack. Ide kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, yayahluke amadoda kunye outerwear yabafazi cut encinane enye kwenye: i afakelwe Bashkir isuti yesizwe efanayo enemikhono bopha kumgongxo amaqhosha. Kwicala ngalinye kufuneka besika kucebisa.

Kodwa kokugqiba abantu Cossack lula ahluka nabasetyhini. Indoda e kubekho nokuyifeza phantse akukho lula, kuba akukho nto ukuba wayesoloko uniform ngenxa regiments zomkhosi. Female ngokunjalo nophiwa ngokobutyebi ezimfakamfele njengoko Yelyan: emfakamfele kunye applique, kunye braids nezacholo obukhanyayo.

Ngakumbi isambatho yabasetyhini

Abafazi ngaphantsi Cossack babenxiba ilokhwe, ibhulukhwe ebanzi, iidyasi ezimfutshane bezrukavye ngoxa eholideyini - qiniseka velvet okanye isilika imiwundu. Winter ingubo phezu ukuba banxibe okanye idyasi. Kwakhona bathunga Chekmenev ebusika zelaphu. Noko ke, imiwundu yokugquma kunye zangaphantsi ezinoboya baba attribute mandatory yale holide, kwaye kwakhona akaxhomekekanga imozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka.

Iingubo baba Beje kunene; esilukiweyo cornelian, neekorale, unina neyeeperile, iinkozo, izacholo isiqhoboshi. Ekhaya kroili impahla lokucheba iiphatheni ngeengubo ezimfakamfele ekhaya. Female Bashkir yesinxibo yesizwe kubonisa indlela umfazi oyimfakamfele ethile.

izihlangu yabaseTyhini

Shoes e Bashkir Goldfinch elingafaniyo: izihlangu, izihlangu, galoshes ezenziwe ngesikhumba. iibhutsi Isikhumba kunxitywa onke - amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana. izihlangu Women bakaThixo andigqibe sisityebi, hayi nje umgca, kodwa kunye iintshinga ezinemibala. Thina baba ukusetyenziswa nokukhanya neembadada ukuba wonke umfazi wazama uhombise engcono.

abantu nzima ukusebenza - Bashkirs, yesinxibo wesizwe ukuba azahlukanga nje, kodwa ke umsebenzi nje wobugcisa. Nkqu iikawusi ukuba nje waziva, ilaphu okanye ngelaphu, ukuba ukuzimanya ipateni sayo. iikawusi babakhe ezenziwe ngoboya kwakhona zalungisa kunye ngelaphu elinombala. Ukuba sicinga iikhosityum emveli kwezizwe of Russia, Bashkirs kolu ngcelele abayi kulahleka, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba qhoboshela ubuhle iingubo.

headgear

Bashkirs ngesigqubuthelo - uhlobo lwe ipaspoti. Ukhangela kwi takyi kunye burek, kunokuba ngokuthembekileyo kwaye ngaphandle imibuzo ukuba luhlobo luni lomntu unxiba kubo: ubudala kangakanani na, nokuba umfazi utshatile, yintoni uhlobo aba bantu bangabanye. Isixelela zonke kufanelekile yaye kweepateni ethile. Iminqwazi ayedla ngakumbi licace ngaphezu kokuba ezinye iimpahla ezihonjiswe ngamatye, nekorale, imali. Ngoko bahombise iminqwazi, izizwe ezininzi Urals kunye eSiberia, umzekelo, i Buryats. Kunye nesinxibo kazwelonke Bashkir ngokucophelela, behamba ngayo yonke izithethe.

Kwakhona wasebenzisa uboya marten, otter, beaver kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Amabhinqa ayenxiba burek kwi Tastar okanye ingubo, nto leyo nayo bafaniswe Uyakwazi. abafazi abatshatileyo ayenxiba Cashman - ikepusi kunye umngxuma phezulu, apho phantsi iribhoni elide unomtsalane. Tastar - a calico okanye ilinen emhlophe eqaqambileyo itshefu, leyo phantsi omnye umnqwazi zinganxitywa abafazi abadala. Kwakhona ngokufuthi enxibe zokwaleka ezikrelekrele ezinkulu ngezikafu ezenziwe ibhokhwe phantsi. Iimpawu ze-Bashkir costume yesizwe - in an ngezandla aphuhliswe kakhulu kwisiqingatha neemazi sabantu.

menswear

Abantu abanxibe e Bashkortostan ayikho eziphambili kuphela. kodwa zibelula. iblukhwe emxinwa, ibhatyi, na ukuthintela intshukumo okanye idyasi. Izikipa ngaphandle ezibomvu, imitya bebala kule ofunda entanyeni. Ebusika, kuye neegusha zilahleka - uboya zangaphantsi, lwegusha neengubo. shirt festive zamfakamfele iipatheni bemveli apho imfuneko ukutyala intsingiselo enzulu - memory ikhubalo ukuba ngokufuthi kuthwala iikhosityum yesizwe kwizizwana. Bashkirs akukho ngaphandle.

Kuphela inxalenye eyindoda - Imimaro, amaxesha zemveli elide kakhulu, ngokuba ukwenziwa kuzo belaphu, isilika, velvet. Belt izindlu qhina, nezimfakamfele, igolide kunye izihombiso yesilivere kunye ezifakelwa neyeeperile, sard, neagati, nekarbhunkolo. Ibhanti nenxitywa kwi Yelyan okanye camisole. imiphetho Long phantsi emacaleni, ebonisa ukuqhama yomhombiso.

selanga abantu

Tubetey - in Russian kuvakala, kwaye lithetha "ukhakhayi ikepusi" - ngesigqubuthelo ngemihla amadoda Buryat. Abadala bakhetha imibala emnyama, yaye abatsha - oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, oluhlaza, ebomvu. Kwakhona, nezimfakamfele ... Yintoni na costume wesizwe? Bashkirs wathi nangobugcisa. Le nkcukacha main zahluke. Ukongezelela ezimfakamfele, skullcaps ezimfakamfele esetyenziselwa amaso, nekorale, neerubhi qhina. Ehlotyeni, Noko ke, le Bashkirs badla andaz neminqwazi ezinoboya - oko kuxhomekeke elimisiweyo mzuzu.

Amadoda zikhetha Fur ngakumbi "qatha": ingcuka, ingqawa, impungutye, ibhere. Kodwa ekupheleni ngaphambili umnqwazi uboya nangoku mbini ezinoboya imali eninzi - kwaye Sable kunye marten. Emathafeni uyakuthanda ukunxiba malakhai - kelepere. Ezi zikaCAPS isithsaba ephakamileyo kwisisu, eziquka amagxa kunye umva. Mhlawumbi, le chap Bashkirs waboleka ukusuka Mongols. Malachai uboya ihlaselwe, kwaye ngaphezulu yenziwe ngelaphu okanye ngayo. Bashkirs esinempumelelo uthanda banxibe Fez (FES) ezihonjiswe ibrashi. Njengabo amaSilamsi bonke, abalungiseleli bonqulo, befake elunkontshweni.

izihlangu abantu

Ezinyaweni zakhe Bashkirs ngokuqhelekileyo waba izihlangu lula: galoshes ezincinane isikhumba kunye neebhutsi (ichigi). Kwiimeko emisiweyo wanxiba nokuba, yaye omnye: embadleni okanye galoshes isanagogi badutyulwa kwi emnyango, yaye ichigi ezintle wahlala phezu kweenyawo zakhe. Kwakhona emadodeni phantsi Ichigo uyabanda iikawusi okanye izisongeli okanye umlenze.

A omninzi umsebenzi ifakwe Bashkirs yayo costume kazwelonke. Ihlabathi esiphila kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi inika umxholo timphahla kazwelonke. Bashkir ngamagama amabini Awukwazi ukuchaza. Ngapha koko, yintoni na costume yesizwe Bashkirs? Inkcazelo kungathatha ixesha kangaka kunye nomzamo ofunekayo ukuze ubhale ithisisi yenzululwazi. Noko ke, ejonge ezi oyimfakamfele gorgeous kunye uhombiso, uyakwazi ukubona ngokuvumelana olunzulu kunye nehlabathi, ukuqonda nobuhle amasiko esizwe, evela kumaxesha amandulo. Zombini inkunzi nemazi yesinxibo yesizwe Bashkir enemibala yaye - okubaluleke - yahlukile.

neflakisi

Bashkirs sele kudala lalibukele izakhono entsonkothileyo yonke kulinywa yeflakisi. Linen Kuninzi nobunzima kakhulu, ezifihlakeleyo, xa kuthelekiswa hemp, yenza ukusuka apho ngeentsontelo elungileyo kunye neengcingo ngenxa ubude ifayibha. Ilinen amalaphu Bashkir abasetyhini babe nako ukwenza iintlobo eziliqela.

Buqinile waya outerwear kunye nebrukhwe zabantu, yaye inobuqhophololo ngaphezu - phezu iitawuli nezinto ihempe festive. Ngelaphu e iinkosi Bashkir ayikwazanga nje ufumane ezigudileyo namhlophe, kodwa ngokwesindlwane kunye nenemizila, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pestryad. Bashkirs Ezo ngelaphu esetyenziselwa besinxibo amalengalenga yemveli ekhaya.

kombala

Xa bala waba ezimhlophe eqhelekileyo kunye iidayi zendalo (alder amaxolo, ingca), waye wafumana imibala kunye eshushu, non-ngamandla - kukhanya emthubi ukuya limnyama. Kodwa xa kukho nedayi mveliso, Bashkir yesinxibo yesizwe bababengezelela eqaqambileyo, okroqiweyo, nkqu imibala ephucukileyo. Kodwa kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwiindlela zakudala imibala nje ulibele.

Kule amahlanu, kwaba nako ukufaka njengoko Bashkir amantombazana, ukuya kwimibhiyozo zemveli, zidyojwe amagqabi nezikhafu ngeplantain. Okokuqala nesiqwenga eliqaqambileyo eliluhlaza kwibala wesikwere, ngoko amagqabi zolwandle ngokwemaleko kunye amazinyo itshefu iluma zibe kumacala ahlukeneyo wokusungula ipateni.

Ufumana arcuate line eziphambukileyo umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo udini bokwakha. Le ndlela amantombazana babe virtuoso, iipateni wafumana okuntsonkothileyo kunye ezizodwa. Yaye zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni imikhosi yonke intombazana unxiba isikhafu, nto leyo owaso.

eyenza

iimpahla Homespun iphantse ngokupheleleyo enxibe yesizwe Bashkir. Kuyinto nomsebenzi ngokupheleleyo nemazi, ukuze apho amantombazana babeqhele phambi kweminyaka elishumi, ngenxa yokuba ukutshata, oko kukuthi, iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, kwafuneka ngamnye ukulungiselela njengekhazi lazo. Kwaye kakhulu, uxakeke kakhulu. Bonke-female Bashkir yesizwe timphahla wena, iimpahla indoda yakhe elizayo, kwakunye ngokuba-mthetho kunye svokra, nempahla ekhaya ephothiweyo.

Ekhaya ezivele Bashkirs yaba uyilo isakhelo yemveli kwaye efana kakhulu kwabo oomatshini, apho esetyenziswa yi Russian. Bashkir akwazi ukwenza ezahlukeneyo iindlela ukwaluka: mortgage, imbalo, kunye bran mnogoremiznuyu. Imicu mortgages - apho ezi amadada akukho namnye, kodwa eziliqela, bonke imisonto multi-elimbala.

yesinxibo Bashkir kazwelonke zinokuhonjiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ovethe intshukumisa ephambili - inguqulelo inyathelo umbala. ipateni bran ukwaluka inikeza nkqo, side, ngaphandle proshv. Le ndlela ehonjisiweyo iitawuli izithethe kunye amalengalenga (charshau). Bonke abantu abahlala ecaleni Bashkirs, wesuka waba iipatheni abomvu namhlophe, Bashkirs sandisa kakhulu umbala nemida ezokuhombisa nasemaphephani iphatheni, nezidanga ujonge njenge Turk, kunye ipatheni umbala baqhubeka yintsimi ebomvu, emthubi okanye mdaka.

Neefaskoti ukuba umtshakazi nomyeni

piece Traditional ezibalulekileyo kakhulu kwaye zokukhululana - ifaskoti. Wangena ikhazi umtshakazi, yaye omnye - njengesipho umyeni. Oku iingubo humdrum ngokubanzi, iifaskoti ezigugileyo njalo bonke - abasetyhini kunye namadoda, kodwa ekubeni olu phawu phakathi isipho somtshato, bobabini ornamented kunye kakhulu kungabonakali. Oku kufana ikhadi ishishini izakhono umtshakazi. ifaskoti Male sibonwe, elective ukwaluka kunye esifubeni emxinwa, iqela ebuxande umda black umlobothi alekwe kwi kwiteksti lobugcisa zokuhomba chain.

ifaskoti Female kwabakho ukwaluka ingubo elinyuliweyo, kunye oyimfakamfele Ilula ngeemakhishithi, wehla waya frill ngokubanzi. into ebukekayo kakhulu. Xa kukho ezininzi amalaphu mveliso, wonqanyulwa, phambi ngentsimbi ngombhinqo detachable kunye pleats. Kwakukho flounces ezongezelelweyo kunye frills. Ngamanye amaxesha le ifaskoti iflegi athungwe iirholithi ezimbini kunye flounces ububanzi, ngokobutyebi ihonjiswe kunye nebandla. Floral Isivatho oyimfakamfele wenza ixinene kakhulu, maxa wambi asinini amalaphu ebonakalayo.

Imigaqo zesakhiwo

Umgaqo ezisisiseko Bashkirs iimpahla yokuqamba nokuzidibanisa, emva komnye izinto zokuhombisa kunye iindawo, apho ngokukhethekileyo kubonwa ilokhwe ababhinqileyo. Yena ngokuqhelekileyo yayibandakanya ihempe elide-ezinomsila kunye ruffles ezimbalwa emqukumbelweni, ibhulukhwe ebanzi, amabhandeji zesifuba, ibhulukhwe refueled ngo iikawusi. Okulandelayo waya elibala, esingenamikhono okanye idyasi elifutshane afakelwe kunye nezihlangu. Kwaye ekugqibeleni - ngokuxhomekeke kubudala nesimo somtshato - njengesigqubuthelo sentloko.

Isiseko se costume imazi - ihempe: ifomu closed, enemikhono emide, inekhola ezibuhlazarha, ububanzi nobude - phambi kokuba namaqatha - umqukumbelo. Ezintandathu kwaye zibe sibhozo seemitha ilaphu ngamnye wathatha ihempe. Ngaphezu esinqeni idla athungwe frill ukuyigubungela umthungo of ilinen entle. Ukongeza shirts, kwakhona kubalulekile ngesinxibo umfazi kunye umbhinqo - ububanzi elide.