Izithethe: Yintoni le? Iindidi izithethe - yesizwe, ezentlalo, ezenkcubeko, inkolo kunye nezinye

Izithethe - oku kuqulethwe iingcinga wezentlalo owenziwayo ngokwembali amava iqela, leyo oluhlala kwaye ivezwa eluntwini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula ingqikelelo zobugcisa, nto leyo ngaphezu umsebenzi zokudala ngamnye. Esebenzisa liqela elithile izithethe ilifa nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze self-uphuhliso nje ukuphila. Oko kukuthi, lo gama ukuchazwa njengendlela yonxibelelwano ezidityanelweyo. Iingcali ukuchonga iintlobo eziphambili izithethe: intsomi (uhlanga), kwezentlalo, ubuzwe, inkolo namasiko.

Imvelaphi igama elithi

Wonke umntu uyazi igama elithi "izithethe" kuba ezininzi intsingiselo kwacaca. Ukuba sithethe ngale nguqulelo wokoqobo, lo gama Latin lithetha "utshintshelo".

Ekuqaleni, ingqikelelo "izithethe" lisetyenziswa kuphela lokoqobo, yaye libhekisela isenzo. AmaRoma bamandulo ngayo xa kwakufuneka ukuba ukunika umntu into eziphathekayo okanye atshate intombi. Kamva, izinto eziphathekayo libunile ukuya ngasemva, bamgxotha badlula kunye nezakhono. Ngenxa yoko, intsingiselo yegama elithi "izithethe", hayi kanye mandithi, uluhlu yayo yesemantiki, ibonisa umahluko eziphambili nantoni na ukuba subsumed phantsi le mbono. Isithethe - le yinto asisiso umntu othile, njengoko sivela ngaphandle. ixabiso ethathwe enxulunyaniswa nayo yonke into edibene elide iphumile ukuba ngendlela eyothusayo ezilahlekileyo ubutsha wayo, kwaye isoloko oluzinzileyo zokomfuziselo. A ukubambelela ngokungqongqo namasiko abaninzi konga ekubeni ukwenza intsingiselo imeko uze wenze isigqibo.

Amasiko kanye nomphakathi

isizukulwana ngasinye esitsha, ayayamkela nokulahlwa kukho iseti ethile yeepatheni yemveli, akayi kwamkela ize zivalele nabo ekwimo agqitywa, oko bengaqondanga ibonelela ngengcaciso yabo. Kubonakala, inkampani ukhetha kuphela nasekuzeni kwakhe kwixa elizayo, kodwa otshonileyo zisabonakala ngaphambili. Amaqela uluntu ekuhlaleni kunye luphela, emane ukuthatha ezinye iziqalelo ilifa zentlalo, ngoxa sichasa abanye. Ngoko ke, izithethe zentlalo kungaba kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle kakuhle.

lemveli lesizwe

Ngokubanzi, isithethe - i element ekuthiwa nenkcubeko, olwenzeka isizukulwana nye, ize idluliselwe ukusuka amadlozi inzala, ezigcinwe ixesha elide. Kuyinto nezithethe ezithile, imigaqo yokuziphatha, izithethe, iinkqubo ekufuneka zilandelwe. Ukuqwalasela kunye inkcazelo yegama elithi "ilifa", singatsho ukuba ngqiqo phantse twatse.

Xa sincokola ngayo izithethe zesizwe, lo ngowona imithetho ezivela phantse wonke umntu. Oku kuquka na impahla kuphela, isimbo kunye yokuziphatha jikelele, abonisa ngezandla iintshukumo, izijekulo kunye nezinye izinto ezifumaneka kwingcingane kwabantu. izinto ezifanayo kunye nembonakalo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu, kuba bayakwazi zivuse indlela leli zingqondweni umntu lowo unako ukuchaza ngokucacileyo kumgca kunye "umbhalo" "lwabo".

isithethe yeSizwe - into leyo eye yavela kulo ngenxa yaloo msebenzi zabantu nganye okanye uhlanga, imisebenzi adjustable engqondweni yomntu. Ngamanye amazwi, ummiselo kwenzeka kubomi bentsapho, unxibelelwano, ukuziphatha. Kukholelwa iimpawu zayo, oko kukuthi, banalo ukumelana eliphezulu, ukuqhubeka, kwaye nkqu beyenza. Luphawulwa into ixesha elide, nto leyo umalusi iziganeko lwentlalo.

Isimo sengqondo yanamhlanje izithethe namasiko

Ukwahluka izithethe kumazwe amaninzi amaxesha nje emangalisayo. Yintoni eqhelekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwelinye ilizwe zingaqondwa waqonda ibe sisithuko lobuqu kubantu abathile. Ungase bathi isithethe yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo apha iinkcubeko kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wagqiba ukuba bakhululeke kwezinye ilizwe exotic, kufuneka kuqala baqhelane namasiko awo, ukuze awele kwindawo nzima. Umzekelo, eTurkey, omnye izithethe ibalulekileyo ithathwa imfuneko ukususa izihlangu zabo xa bengena endlwini kungena etempileni. Kwamxhelo kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba angavumi xa umnika ukuba basele ikomityi yeti, oko waqonda ukuba anyeliswe.

Hayi nje uluhlu lwemithetho

amasiko - ayikho nje iseti imithetho yokuziphatha, le flow ethile lwesemantiki ngqo ngaphandle ukubonisa ubunzulu imbali yelizwe, oko amaxabiso eziqulathwe kangangeenkulungwane, isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ukwenzela ukugcina kunye nokuchonga sengqondo ezizodwa abemi balo. Umzekelo: i-lizwe apho Buddhism ngokubanzi, kukholelwa ukuba ochukumisa intloko yomntu ayamkelekanga, kuba uhlale umphefumlo womntu. Okubuhlungu kukuba, kumazwe amaninzi kwafika izithethe zakwaNtu, ngoko ukuthetha, aphume fashion kwaye baqale value yayo ngenxa inkqubela zobugcisa. Singathanda ukuba nomdla ekulondolozweni nenkcubeko yabo andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo nayiphi na kwikona ehlabathini.

nelithi

Igama elithi 'amasiko "yi sisibizo ngakumbi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko kutshintshwa ngale ngcamango a abutment lwesiko (izibizo njengendoda), ilifa lemveli, isithethe (noun neuter). Ukuhlanganiswa zingasetyenziswa endaweni gama enye elithi "ngoko", umzekelo, ngoko kwenzeka njalo kuvulwa. Ababhali, hayi kuphela, ebizwa lakwaNtu imithetho ongabhalwanga. Enye yezona angaqhelekanga ntonye kulwimi IsiRashiya ukuya kule lesibizo igama elithi "Itihasas", Oko kuthetha "ukuba kanye oko." Uninzi imithombo ukuchaza ntonye ilizwi "isiko" ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukongezelela ngasentla ubalathise izithethe ezisekiweyo, kusetyenziswa, ixabiso. An ukhetho umdla kukusetyenziswa igama elithi "nonini" (a elide wangena elide zamaTurkic kunye Tajik ulwimi lithetha "umsebenzi joint").

amasiko enkolo

Inkolo nayo iye namasiko alo, eyenza ibe bubuncwane ukufunyaniswa yokomoya nenkcubeko. izithethe zonqulo ziyintlanganisela ngeendlela ezizinzileyo kunye neendlela zonqulo koothixo (uThixo). Ngalinye iinkonzo ezikhoyo emhlabeni ngononophelo kwaye ngamandla ixhasa ayo, kodwa ngakumbi zonke iinkonzo kukho izithethe ezininzi, ezifana Orthodox, ubuKatolika, ubuProtestanti - Christianity, Shiite kunye Cartoon - Islam, Mahayana kunye Hinayana - nobuBhuda. izithethe zonqulo East benza ubuchule ezithile zokusebenza, kwanjengokuba umzimba, kunye nolwazi enjongo ukhanyiso, ngamanye ukufumana States eliphezulu kakhulu lokuqonda koluntu. amasiko namaKrestu ziquka ukuya ecaweni, umthandazo, ndavuma ukunqulwa leeholide zonqulo. Le mikhosi kakhulu abadumile Ista, iKrismesi, Epiphany, iPentekoste, Ascension, Annunciation. Kwakhona, hayi onke amasiko ziyahlonitshwa, kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukuba abantu yobudala yedijithali abantu ukuba nje bahanahanisi njengoko ookhokho babo. Ke kaloku sidlo bambalwa kakhulu abantu ucela isivuno okanye imvula. Nje holide iye kwenye isihlandlo ukuqokelela yonke intsapho.

Akukho elizayo ngaphandle elidlulileyo

Isithethe - oku ilifa oko kukuthi igunya ngokuqinileyo, balamkela ngokululama idluliselwe ngokungqinelana into yokuba izinyanya banduluka - "media" - ophawulekayo ilungelo lokuvota xa ezihlangwini ebomini babo - "abalandeli".