Iiyunithi noshowo PBS: ngobuhle nangobubi, ukuba zingangenwa isixhobo

iibhloko Foundation ukuvumela ukuba ukwakha isiseko ixesha elide kwaye zithembeke izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi kwezakhiwo monolithic, bethelekisa kakuhle kunye isantya lula ufakelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iibhloko isiseko kwaba yinto enye-ezinemigangatho kunye nolwakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa le into ekwakheni isiseko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhelane kunye ins kunye outs kwakunye iimpawu ubuchwepheshe. Kakade ke, ukuba usebenzisa le nkcazelo, ungenza ukwenza ngaphandle izixhobo ezizodwa, ngenxa yokuba imveliso omnye ungahlaziya ngaphezulu kwe-100 kg, kodwa umsebenzi kunokwenziwa yinxalenye wena, nto leyo eya kubasindisa.

inkcazelo FBS

Foundation block iveliswa ngokwakha ngekhonkrithi nzima, siyixhase ngakumbi kugunyaziso ngentsimbi. Isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu izinto ivumela ukuba asasaze umthwalo ekwakhiweni wazibeka phezu kwesiseko. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, izitena isiseko PBS, eziluncedo nezingeloncedo eziza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, lubonakala ngokuba ukuthembeka eliphezulu kwaye ihlala xa kuthelekiswa kunye dwala eziphathekayo. PBS ifumaneka iintlobo eziliqela, bonisa phakathi kwabo:

• tape;
• nwe;
• omkhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi mveliso eMzantsi Afrika kusetyenziswa iteknoloji enye kwaye kuxhomekeke ukuba sihlolwe. Ngoko ke, umthengi unokuqiniseka ukuba unenxaxheba imveliso esemgangathweni.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo yasekwa FBS

Isiseko iibhloko Fbd, iingenelo neengozi kufuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe phambi kokwakha; kukho ibhanti okanye columnar. Noko ke, njengoko eyenye FBS litye lesikhumbuzo eziphathekayo simi, izitena ishenxisa songqamaniso formwork, yaye ucwangciso okulindelekileyo ikhonkrithi ayikho imfuneko. Eyona HIV kwakhona kukuba isiseko FBS akakwazi singalahlekani yokusebenza yayo ngenxa yemozulu embi. Emva ukubeka akukho mfuneko yokunyakamisa kumphezulu isiseko, kwakunye agubungele ifilimu yakhe.

FBS kokulawula umgangatho wona isityalo, iimpawu zayo musa kuxhomekeka imozulu ngexesha lokwakha, lo gama i-design umhlangano ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula. Isiseko iibhloko Fbd, iingenelo neengozi kufuneka ukuba aqwalaselwe developer labucala, ungagcina. Ngeebhloko kungancitshiswa iindleko zabasebenzi, ngoko ke, kufuneka abasebenzi ezimbalwa, kwaye kunciphise ixesha lokwakha. Iibhloko ezi aqinile kwaye zithembekile, ukuba eve umahluko omkhulu ubushushu, izinto iyamelana iqabaka, umlilo kunye ukunyakama, kwaye kananjalo kakhulu umqhubi okulambathayo ubushushu.

Bendlela isiseko FBS

Iibhloko isiseko FBS, iingenelo neengozi ibizwa kweli nqaku, Eboniswe ukuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye iinxenye Isakhelo prosest. Oku kuyinyaniso kwimeko xa umhlaba uyiphendula utshintsho obushushu. Ulwakhiwo wafumana ezimbaxa, kuba ibandla ukusuka ezininzi iibhloko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha benza ngokuzimeleyo. Noko ke, le engxakini abakhi baye bafunda ukuba nazo.

Ukwenzela ukuphelisa le yokuziphatha yemveliso asetyenziswe kulwakhiwo Iizilebhu isiseko izahlulo bhanti, ezithi zibekwe phakathi komhlaba kunye PBS. It isasaze uxinzelelo banqumle indawo zokwakha iimveliso.

Isiseko indlu unit FBS inomnye nokubi, nto leyo ichazwe kwi imfuneko ukukhusela amalungu. Isiseko kufuneka angahlalwa manzi. Ukuba usebenzisa i iibhloko enkulu kangangoko, ulwakhiwo nangayiphi na indlela asiyi kwenziwa ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Umhlube kwesiseko PBS: imveliso izibophelelo kunye yokubekwa lukrozo lokuqala

I tape iibhloko isiseko FBS inika uluhlu kwamagqabi kwinqanaba lokuqala. Inyathelo lokuqala lokulungisa lweenqwelo zokulwa, banikwe umgangatho yovalo ukongeza 25 cm ilele phezu komqamelo emazantsi ekukho lamanqanaba ezimbini. 10 cm 5 cm zegrabile kunye nesanti. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zaye ingene enkulu kangangoko, umphezulu yabo iyeza ngamanzi kunye sicinezelweyo.

Emva koko, ikhonkrithi makayirhole ukusuka ubusela, nezinyuko zayo kufuneka-2 cm. Kule meko, ukulungiswa eseleyo ngenxa ephilisa, kwaye na ukuqhubeka ekubekeni kumqolo wokuqala.

Izixhobo iibhloko isiseko PBS kwi kwinyathelo elilandelayo ibandakanya Wabutha iimveliso. I Umqolo wokuqala kufuneka libekwe kwisiseko engekho ukusebenza prosyadet. Oku ngesiqhelo kusetyenziswa slab eziphathekayo, kodwa abakhi abaninzi abazange ngokufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo, esebenzisa iibhloko, apho zibekwa kwicala elinye.

Okanye ungasebenzisa i iibloko mqamelo, leyo abe imilo eyahlukileyo kancinci - bona flat. Kufuneka uqale ufakelo emasondweni, imveliso kufuneka anamathele ngokuqinileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Sutures ukuba camera umxube lwesamente. I Umqolo wokuqala kufuneka zihlolelwe levelness.

Ukubeka zihloko zilandelayo

Ukufakelwa alandelayo amanani zisekelwe kumgaqo izitena. Nkqo komphetho block kufuneka ungqamane umbindi imveliso ukusuka kumqolo ongezantsi. Iibhloko yokugqibela iimbombo kufuneka ulale ukudlulela. Le seams uphawu lwesamente. Care kufuneka amanqanaba nkqo kunye tyaba wamatye. Okokuqala, zenziwe iindonga angaphandle emva kokuba uqale ukubeka Interior.

Amanqaku iibhloko obandayo

iibhloko Fbd, ogama ixabiso yi 730 engange. obune, ngokuqhelekileyo wabeka usebenzisa crane. Njengesisombululo kusetyenziswe umxube M-100. Le yokukhwabusha imveliso kuthatha malunga 15 iilitha nokwakheka. Ukuqhelwaniswa kuyimfuneko ukutsala intambo phakathi iikona ukwenza kube lula ukubeka iibhloko tye.

Ukuze kuphakanyiswe isiseko isakhiwo phezu kumqolo ophezulu waphosa ibhanti eziphathekayo ogama ubukhulu ziyohluka kuluhlu ukusuka mm 200 ukuya 300. Nokuqiniswa ingasetyenziswa izixhobo mm-10. On lo mbhinqo kwisigaba esilandelayo iya kulungiswa nemàbhula. Abanye abakhi umngeni imfuneko Usihlube iminatha, esithi imveliso echazwe nqaku bayakwazi nokwabiwa ngokulungelelana umthwalo, kubalulekile nje ukuba azibeke ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa practice, kucacile ukuba icebo ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ngoyaba Ukubeka iminatha, nje akayi kuba kubi kuyo.

Uyilo yakhiwe kwi iteknoloji ethile. Inika ufakelo formwork phezu kodonga kujikelezo isiseko, kwakunye nokubeka i enemingxuma yandisa kwi formwork. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ikhonkrithi kuphalala. Kweli kuthathwa ukuba isiseko ukulungele. Ithekhnoloji ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa ke akukho nzima. Ukuba ulandele imiyalelo, uza kufumana i isiseko esiluqilima, ethembekileyo kwaye akhuselekile ayibizi.

zingangenwa

Zingangenwa iibhloko isiseko FBS linyathelo enyanzelekileyo. Ungasebenzisa paste ulwelo. isiseko ingubo yayo ngeendonga bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Kuloo mimandla apho imvula rhoqo yaye nesisa, kufuneka ubeke umaleko eyongezelelweyo kwemathiriyeli nophahla, nto leyo eza kuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi ngamanzi.

isiphelo

Iibhloko PBS ogama ixabiso yahlukile ngokuxhomekeke ubukhulu zezona wecebo isiseko. Ubunzima imveliso 80 kg, oku kuyinyaniso, ukuba zobukhulu alinganayo 280x300x279 mm. senani landile ukuya 910 engange., ukuba ubukhulu bayo 380x300x580 mm. Ubunzima imveliso iya kulingana 100 kg.