Latecomer kwimfazwe - i wempi "Yamato"

oomatiloshe Japanese bathi kwimbali yayo, abantu baye bakha izinto ezintathu sikhulu kakhulu engenamsebenzi ngaxeshanye: iiphiramidi of Giza, i-Wall Great kunye wempi "Yamato". Into zuza isimo isigqebelo le wempi ngobukhulu, ikratshi kushishino Japanese aselwandle kunye aziwa weenqanawa wayo?

Umbono ekudaleni

Inqanawa "Yamato" yaba yimveliso amava amadabi aselwandle ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngoko, hayi kuphela eJapan kodwa xa kwakutshabalala ihlabathi bakholelwa ukuba kuphela kwezikhali esindayo weentonga of Zempi ukunika ukongama yolwandle. Ngomhla iliza ngempumelelo Russian-Japanese War Admiralty Japan wayekholelwa ukuba izithuthi Japanese bakwazi ukumelana nayo nayiphi na iqela, nkqu iingxilimbela zoshishino ezifana US. Noko ke, oko kwaba ukuqaphela ukuba ishishini yesiqithi abanakuze bakwazi ukukhuphisana ne-US, ngoko ke noludumileyo kwenani ngokucacileyo baxhasa i-Imperial Navy. Ukuze yokungenelela noludumileyo wokwamanani lutshaba, kwagqitywa baqwalasele noludumileyo qualitative. Ngokutsho Japanese strategists bandwidth izakhono ze-Panama Canal kuphela ukubana iinqanawa agqitha ngaso. Ngoko ke, lo Zempi US bengakwazi ukuba ukubana abantu abangaphezu kwama-63 000 tonnes, izinga amaqhina ezingaphezu kwama-23, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezinamandla nako kwenziwa kuphela imipu ezilishumi esingadlulanga 406 mm. Ukukholelwa ukuba ukwanda iindleko ngokulinganayo iitoni wenqanawa uya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ukulwa amandla ayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela sigqibe noludumileyo wokwamanani lutshaba, i yaseJapan kucwangciswe superlinkorov series, intloko eyayiza kuba wempi "Yamato".

amacebo amakhulu

Ukwakhiwa Zempi amatsha kwafuneka ukuqala ungadlulanga owe-1936. Xa iyonke, bexhobile kuthotho lokuqala ezicwangcisiweyo iinqanawa ezisixhenxe, ngemipu asithoba 460 mm ngezakhe ekwaziyo withstanding 406 mm iqokobhe hit ukusuka kumgama-20 km kwaye ngesantya ingami amaqhina ngaphezu kwama-30. Ngo-1941, kwacetywa ukudlulisela imikhumbi yabo. Oku kwalandelwa ukwakhiwa Anaki ezine, kodwa ziliwa ngezixhobo kwi-intshi 20 (~ 508 mm). Kwakufuneka ukuba ume emgqeni ngo-1946, yaye de kube ngowe-1951 wakha ngaphambili Zempi iguqulwe ibe isixhobo esitsha enamandla. Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso, ngokutsho iingcali Japanese, likuvumela ukuba ugcine ubuncinane ubo ne US waseManzini kwi-Pacific Ocean. Kodwa ke kucacile kungekabekwa iinqanawa ezine kuphela manqaku, waza wakha ezimbini kuphela kubo - i wempi "Yamato" kwaye inqanawa "Musashi", umzimba engagqitywanga ophethe moya wesithathu iguqulwe ibe "Shinano", kwaye owesine nkqu got igama. Zombini iinqanawa zifika zisebenza ngokupheleleyo nge-1942.

yokulwa career

Xa inqanawa "Yamato" liye laba ephambili ye-Imperial Navy, imfazwe kwi wePasifiki, sele ifikelele incopho yayo. Kwaye zonke uloyiso bakhe wamazwi le fleet Japanese bafikelelwa ngenxa lweenqwelo yomkhosi wamanzi, kungekhona nokudubula Zempi, esiza kwikholam wake. Superlinkoram nje akukho ndawo kwimfazwe entsha, nakwizibetho zabo waba buhlungu ngokucacileyo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eziliqela ukulwa fleet, "Yamato" (wempi) akazange akwazi ukubonisa iimpawu zakhe yaye ikomkhulu nesele kuphela dorogushchim ezidadayo.

Ukufa ke wempi "Yamato"

Aprili 7, 1945 inqanawa wemka ngenxa phulo lakhe lokugqibela. Wahlaselwa moya 200 kunye baseMerika ngexesha edabini iiyure ezimbini wawusondela zibhombu 12 enzima malunga neshumi torpedoes moya. Ke yazika kunye oomatiloshe 2498 kunye mkhosi yawo.