Iikitikiti zomoya ezikhethiweyo kubapenshini

Emva kokupheliswa kwemisebenzi yabasebenzi ngokudala, umntu unelungelo lokuphumla ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko lwamaxabiso eninzi lwabantu abahlala phantsi eRashiya liphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba abantu asebekhulile baphila ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphaya komda wobuhlwempu, kungabikho ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba emoyeni. Ngelo xesha, abaxhasi bemali kunye nezinye iindidi zabemi bangafumana izibonelelo zokuhamba ngomoya.

Ingundoqo yesibonelelo somoya

Ukuncedisa amaqela angeniso-mali aphantsi, iinqwelo-moya ezifana neYamal, Aeroflot, iRashiya, iIkar neSibir ngoku zibonelela ngamatekithi angancinci e-pensioners. Leli thuba lokuthenga amaxwebhu okuhamba ngeenqwelo eziphuculweyo.

Yonke idatha ngeenzuzo zeenqwelo zomoya zithunyelwa kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni. Iindleko zancitshiswa, njengommiselo, ngo-10-30% wexabiso lokuqala. Xa uthengwa, umthengi kufuneka abeke inqaku malunga nesimo sakhe sentlalo kwaye uthenge ithikithi esele isaphulelo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga uxwebhu lokuhamba, kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa yonke imimiselo yexabiso elincinci elinikezelwa kwiwebhusayithi ye-airline. Kwinkqubo yobhaliso kwisikhululo-moya, isatifikethi somhlala-phantsi kufuneka sinikezwe, sisiseko sokufumana isaphulelo.

Inkqubo yeProventi

Inkqubo ekhethiweyo karhulumente, exhaswa ngemali nguRhulumente, iya kubemi baseMpuma Ekude kunye nabahlala phantsi. Ingundoqo yenkqubo yelizwe kukuba iikiti zomoya ziseMpuma Ekude, abaxhasi bemali banikezelwa isaphulelo esikhulu kwi-flight to megacities okanye kwingingqi. Isaphulelo si-50% yexabiso lokuqala letikiti. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eenqwelo-moya ezivela kulo mmandla, abaninzi abahlali bavavanya ngokuqinisekileyo ezi ntlawulo zivela kwilizwe kwaye basebenzise ngokukhawuleza izaphulelo.

Inkcitho kuphela yenkqubo yokhetho yelizwe ukukhawulela iindiza ngexesha lexesha. Iikitikiti zomoya ezikhethiweyo zokufumana umhlalaphantsi zifumaneka kuphela ehlobo.

Amathuba eendidi ezithile zabantu

Izimo ezahlukileyo zinikezelwa kubaxhasi abakhubazekileyo beqela lokuqala kunye neyesibini, abafumana ukuthunyelwa kwonyango kwenye ye-sanatoria yaseRussia Federation. Urhulumente ubuyisela imali epheleleyo kwiindawo zonyango kunye nesemva. Abantu abahlala phantsi kunye nokukhubazeka kweqela lesithathu, kunye nabemi abahamba kunye nabo bafumana isaphulelo sesiqingatha seendleko zohambo. Inzuzo inokusetyenziswa kuphela kanye ngonyaka.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngezaphulelo kwaye uthenge ithikithi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neofisi ye-airline. Itikiti zithengwa ngumthengi ngeendleko ezipheleleyo, kwaye emva kokuba iZiko loKhuseleko loLuntu lihlawulela ummkeli ngeendleko zohambo. Ukuze ufumane isinxephezelo, kufuneka ubonise isatifikethi sokungasebenzi.

Ukongeza kwiimigaqo jikelele

Namhlanje, iimarike zisebenza ezininzi zeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ezinikezela abathengi ukuba banciphise indleko yendiza ngokunciphisa intuthuzelo ekhoyo. Izindiza ezindibeneyo zenziwa ngabathengi abancinci (amanye ama-discounters okanye ii-air-cost cost). Xa uthengwa ithikithi elinjalo, isaphulelo sinokufikelela kuma-30% eendleko zokuqala. Amanani okunciphisa asebenza kokubili kwiindiza ezikude nakwii-flight. Kuluhlu lweenqwelo-moya ezenziwa ngabathengi abancinci, unokufumana ukuhamba kwiindawo zokuhlalisa amazwe ngamazwe, kwii-capitals zaseYurophu namaziko enkcubeko.

Ii-airplane zeebhajethi, njengoko sele zikhankanywe ngaphambili, ukunciphisa indleko yendiza ngokunciphisa intuthuzelo yomgibeli. Ngoko, ungabhala uluhlu olulandelayo:

• Ixabiso letikiti alibandakanyi imithwalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuthwala imithwalo yesandla okanye iibhegi ezincinci;
• Ngexesha lokuhamba umgibeli unqatshelwe inkonzo enhle yinkampani; Izidlo e-loukosterov, njengomthetho, azibonelelwa;
• Ithikithi lomoya ongezantsi ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa okanye utshintshwe ngomnye umhla.

Imiqathango yokufumana izaphulelo kwiikiti zomoya

Fumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nokuba umhlalaphantsi unethuba lokusebenzisa inzuzo evela kuRhulumente xa uceba iindiza, unakho kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zeenqwelo-moya kunye neenkqubo zorhulumente. Ukwangoku, uluhlu lwemimandla luye lwahlanganiswa, abahlali babo asebekhulile bangayisebenzisa ngokunjalo kwezi ntlawulo.

Ngaloo ndlela, inzuzo yabaxhasi bemali kwiikiti ze-air iyasebenza kumadoda emva kweminyaka engama-60 kunye nabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-55. Kwaye, abantu abakhubazekile beqela lokuqala, abantwana abakhubazekile beqela lesibini, abangabikhoyo kwiqela lesithathu kunye nabantu abahamba nabo bangasebenzisa eli thuba. Ngelo xesha, umntu ofuna isicelo sokuncedisa uhambo kufuneka abhaliswe kwiindawo ezilandelayo:

• Transbaikalia;
• Elikude laseMntla;
• Ummandla waseKaliningrad;
• Indawo eMpuma Ekude.

Ekubeni urhulumente ehlawula iindleko zeenqwelo-moya ukusuka kubhajethi, iinqwelo-moya ziyazincitshiswa. Njengomthetho, iindiza phakathi kwemimandla encedisiweyo, eMoscow, kunye naseSt. Petersburg ziyavunyelwa. Izaphulelo zisebenza ukususela ngomhla we-1 ku-Epreli ukuya ku-31 Oktobha

Inkqubo yokuthenga iikitikithi zomoya ezincinci

Ukuze ube nexesha lokuthenga ithikithi ngexabiso elincitshisiwe, kufuneka wenze ukubhuka kunye nokuthenga iiveki, ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuba ubalekele ukuhamba, kuba isibonelelo sinqunyelwe kwiikota. Amathikithi omoya kubantu abaxhaswa ngemali kwixabiso elincitshisiwe lithengiswa ngobuninzi, kwaye inani labo lisoloko lingabi ngaphezu kwe-8-10% yenani elipheleleyo leendawo ezikhoyo kwi-flight.

Kuvumelekile ngexesha lokuthenga kunye nomthetho wokuvalwa komhla - oku kuwuphushulwa ebonakalayo ukuba uquka usuku lokuhlala kwelinye idolophu okanye ilizwe ebusuku ukusuka ngoMgqibelo ukuya kwiCawa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba indleko zeenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kwiRashiya kwiingeniso zokuthatha umhlala phantsi azisebenzi.

Kwezinye iinqwelo-moya, ungathenga ithikithi ngexabiso elincinci ukuba uceba ukuhlala ixesha elide (ngaphezu kwenyanga) kwindawo oya kuyo. Ukuthenga ithikithi lomoya kwiindlela zombini, ungagcina malunga ne-35% yeendleko zokuqala. Kodwa ithikithi elinomhla ovulekileyo kubo bonke abathwali libiza kakhulu.

Ukuba akukho zikhetho ezikhethiweyo zemihla efunekayo, ngoko kukufanele ukuhlolisisa izaphulelo zezinye iinqwelo-moya, mhlawumbi ukutshintsha umhla wokuhamba. Ukuthenga ithikithi yokuphuhlisa, kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba eli lixabiso lokugqibela, eliquka zonke iirhafu kunye nemirhumo.

Izindiza ezindibeneyo zinezinye iimpahla eziphazamisayo - oku kulahleka okukhulu ekubuyeleni. Ukuthintela ukulahlekelwa kwemali, kufuneka ucebise uhambo lwenu ngaphambili. Iikiti ezithengiweyo azigcinwa ixesha elide. Isikhathi esiphambili sokubhuka asiqhelekanga ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-72.

Ukuba iinqwelo zokudibanisa zicwangciswe ngexesha lokuhamba, kubalulekile ukucacisa ixesha lokuhamba nokuhamba, ukwenzela ukuba ixesha elincinci lexesha liwanele ukutshintshwa.

Iindleko eziphezulu zeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya kwiintlawulo

Okwangoku, ukuhamba nganye kwinqanaba lethekiti lilinganiselwe yaye kuxhomekeke kubude bendlela yokuhamba. Ngeenqwelo ezide, ixabiso alinakugqithisa i-ruble eyi-12 yee-ruble ezifutshane, kungekho ngaphezu kwe-ruble ye-4,5. Ngokomzekelo, uhambo olujikelezayo ukusuka eKaliningrad ukuya eSt. Petersburg okanye inkunzi-mali iya kuba neendleko malunga nama-ruble ayi-3 000. Ixabiso lokuthengwa kwexwebhu lokuhamba lifikelela kuma-50%.

Kwiimfazwe zeMfazwe yeSizwe kunye nezinye iindidi ezizodwa zabemi, kukho izaphulelo ze-50% kwiindiza. Ukongezelela, kanye ngonyaka unokusebenzisa ilungelo lokufuduka kwamahhala kwindawo yonyango kunye nangaphandle koko, ukuba akukho ndlela yokufikelela kwindawo yonyango ngezinye iindlela zothutho. Iikitikiti zomoya ezikhethiweyo zokufumana umhlalaphantsi zinikezelwa ngamanani athile. Incwadi okanye ukuthenga ixesha elide ngaphambi kohambo.

Izaphulelo ezongezelelweyo ukusuka kubathwali

Ngexesha lokuthengwa kwamatikiti okuyimfuneko ukuba uhlolisise nge-airline malunga nokufumaneka kwezaphulelo ezongezelelweyo zabapenshini kwiitikiti zomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo abathwali baphakamisa ukunyuswa ukuze bathande abagibeli. Izabelo zinokuchaphazeleka kwindlela ethile okanye ngexesha elithile. Ukuthenga ithikithi engabizi, kuya kufuneka uvumelane nemingcipheko ekhoyo, enokuthi ibe ngolu hlobo:

• Ukungabikho kwemithwalo (ngaphandle kwemithwalo yesandla);
• Ukungabi namandla kwinqwelo ;
• Ukungabi nako ukutshintsha ithikithi ethengiweyo yomnye umhla;
• Xa kuthengiswa ithikithi kumxhasi, i-airline ibuyisela ixabiso layo elingapheliyo.

Iimbonelelo ezinenzuzo kakhulu kubalindi be-Great Great Patriotic War kusebenza ngoMeyi. Isenzo sivumela ukuqhuba iindiza zamahhala kunoma iyiphi na indlela, ukushiya kwisixa esifanayo amaxabiso kunye neenzuzo zamatiti e-air to pensioners. Unyaka we-2017 uhlala unye ngokwemilinganiselo yetikiti njengamandulo.