Free Army waseSiriya: iflegi, ifoto, namandla. Free Army waseSiriya - a ...

Amaqela inkulu axhobileyo ngabavukeli besilwa kunye norhulumente waseSiriya uMnuz Bashar al-Assad - umSiriya Free Army. Yenza yaba emva ngoJulayi ka-2011, xa Colonel Riyadh al-Asaad kunye namanye amagosa washiywa ukusuka umkhosi umAram oku, waxelela amajoni ukuba mandizekwe kule vidiyo.

isakhiwo

I Sukwenza umyalelo real engundoqo kule mkhosi ongekhoyo, zonke kugqitywa ngawo abathetheli entsimini, kuxhomekeka meko. Ekubeni waseSiriya Free Army yenziwe leeyunithi zasekuhlaleni ezincinane oyintloko Salim Idris zizinze emele kumaphephandaba neentetho. izicwangciso zomkhosi ezithile, yena akayi, umsebenzi akahleli kwaye ayilungelelani ukusombulula nto. Kwakhona, akukho namnye unako ukuthi ngokuqinisekileyo yintoni na ubukhulu Free waseSiriya Army. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umkhosi wamajoni balapho bayakwazi ngokukhawuleza ziye kumakhaya abo, yaye xa umsebenzi ukuphisa, ukushukumiseka epasile ukuya sikhundla.

Ubume Gnostic, leyo ithanda umSiriya Free Army, lisebenza emideni yonke Aram. Nangona ukuba ngaba ngenene ikhona umkhosi - umbuzo usahleli ziingcali ezivulekileyo nokuba emkhosini. Igama "waseSiriya Free Army" Amaxesha amaninzi isetyenziswe gabalala oko kumlungele na nayiphi na inkcaso abaxhobileyo kumongameli kunye norhulumente. loo maqela zininzi yaye bambalwa. Ngo-2013, unyaka amandla abo liqikelelwa kwi abantu malunga amashumi mahlanu amawaka iyonke. Kukho ubungqina bokuba waseSiriya Free Army ukuya ku asibhozo amawaka izilwi, kodwa eli nani debatable kakhulu.

isakhiwo

Arabhu US, kodwa kukho iiyunithi ukuba ziyilwe nocatshulo Kurds namaPalestina, - Uninzi namabutho umSiriya Turkmen, namaLibhiya. Ngaphandle kwezi, kukho namabutho ukulwa, Lebanese, Tunisian kunye namanye amazwe Muslim kule ngingqi. Nangona iziqinisekiso kulawulo yamaSilamsi, umAram Free Army iye ibekwe yena "lilizwe", "ngcathu" nenkcaso, ukuba kulahlula emigulukudu axhobileyo olukhulu amaSilamsi Uhlobo Front-i-Nusra.

Bebhala ukuba nkqu baxabana ngokusekelwe ephikisanayo, kodwa imfazwe evulekileyo kwaye rhoqo phezu Free yaseSiriya Army abagrogrisi LIH (wavalwa kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-UK neRashiya) oko kukhokelela. Noko ke, ukuba bafumana inkxaso epheleleyo - zombini yemali kunye nezopolitiko - evela e-US, Jamani, eFransi, Turkey kunye namazwe ezininzi West kunye nePersian Gulf. Ukuba siqwalasela ngenyameko imisebenzi leyo Free yaseSiriya Army kunye LIH, ukufana ezimangalisayo iindlela zokulwa ziya kuba phezu komhlaba. Oku asiphumi mkhosi, kuba uhlaselo axhobileyo ukuhlasela.

umsebenzi

Emva kokuba umyalezo ividiyo ngoJulayi ka-2011 kunye isibheno emkhosini EbengumAram isiphako eliphikisayo, wabonwa kufuphi Homs izinto ezithile. Kwangaxeshanye colonel defectors ngokwamaqela elinye gang - "Movement amagosa ezamahala" inkokeli apho ubukrelekrele waseSiriya namandla, emva koko amagosa "ikhanda" agalelwa iqela sikhulu. De November, inkcaso zokuzimela, ube mortars ukwakha BBC Syria kwaye kwakhona saa phambi Februwari - kaninzi ukuba nizimele kwi emdeni namazwe angabamelwane.

Lonke eli xesha imikhosi ezizodwa ngcembe ezi oppositionists ukubamba: ewela umda eTurkey wabanjwa inkokheli - Colonel Free yaseSiriya Army, yaye emva koko omnye shot sikhulu deserter. Xa ukuziphindiselela, i-10 Februwari terrorist isenzo senziwa e Aleppo, kwaza kwafa amadoda angamashumi amathathu, hayi inxaxheba kule "imfazwe". Emva kokubanjwa senkokeli kwi intloko ke rhuthu elinye colonel - Aref Hamoud, ovela Turkey "kwiimfazwe" akazange afike. Akukho namnye eTurkey ukusekelwa abagrogrisi ngo-Epreli 2012. Qatar kunye Saudi Arabia, amajoni namagosa eFree waseSiriya Army waqalisa ukuhlawula umvuzo enesidima kakhulu.

imemezele impi

Ngo-Julayi ka-2012, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Free waseSiriya Army wabhengeza ekhubekisayo omkhulu ngokusingisele kwimpi kaFaro rhoqo waseSiriya. Lo msebenzi kubonakala saze, njengokuba igama waba onabileyo oriental "eDamasko mlilo kunye Inyikima waseSiriya". Isiphumo yezenzo emkhosini sabuya uhlaselo, yabulala zomkhosi umkhosi abadumileyo yaseSiriya rhoqo kwaye kuthinjwe idolophu ekufutshane nomda Turkish Azzaza (ngesandla ukuba ukubaleka, nangoncedo lupwa evenkileni izinto emiselwe umda Turkish).

Ke phantsi Aleppo, abantu abahlanu zabulawa yokuhlala zamaKristu ebalulekileyo, yaye elinesixhenxe zibulawa. Kumaxesha amaninzi kwenzeke nokuxhwilwa elikhulu: Intatheli Ukrainian, baseRashiya ezimbini, i-Italian ... Kwaye lonke ixesha ukukhululwa ngentlawulelo ebaleke. Zonke ezi zenzo akukho ezifanayo kakhulu ukuya emkhosini. Kwaye umSiriya Army Free - oku kungenzeka, kwaye umkhosi konke konke. Ngumvukeli bakuphephe lungquzulwano oluthe ngqo amaqela National Guard, kwaye Forces Ezizodwa regiments benze ngokunomkhethe, bevuthela konke badubula ukuzikhusela phaya emva. Kuyinto umSiriya Free Army, oko kakubi ifoto eqhotyoshelweyo.

ukwanda

NgoMeyi 2013. US Senator Dzhon Makkeyn wadibana kunye nenkokheli PAS, njenge ngakumbi uthungelwano wesihlangu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ujika ukuba eUnited States ixhasa ngokuphandle abanqolobi? Ngo-Oktobha 2013th amaqela amathathu CCA kwanyanzeleka ukuba mabanikezele Kurds, abaye ababamba emdeni Turkish. Kwaye kakade ngo-2015, uninzi eendaba Arab ingxelo rhoqo demoralization ngokupheleleyo umkhosi.

Ngaphezu koko, amazwi ukuba akakho lo mkhosi. Adventure bamkelwe nokuba banikezela okanye yiya phantsi kwebhanile lwe LIH. Ke yokuqala PAS bekusoloko ezininzi jihadists zengingqi kwaye kumazwe angabamelwane, la mazwe baye bayiphawula ngokusemthethweni: Tunisia, Iraq, Lebanon, umzekelo.

ukunikezelwa

Isibonelelo iingalo nezikhali kuba CCA ubukhulu becala inika umkhosi Saudi Arabia, ancamisayo impahla Turkish nge-moya e Adana. Unxibelelwano zonke izixhobo into enxulumene nayo, ukunika France. It isasaze delivery CIA. Turkey ngehlobo lowe-2015 ngonyaka esikhutshwe PAS amabini Iiseti MANPADS (ngoko nangoko emva komkhosi wama-Aram rhoqo baphulukana moya ezintandathu ntaka ezine).

US kunceda kakhulu abafundi babo, ukuphawula ngokuvakalayo ukuba Free yaseSiriya Army esilwa LIH. Yiloo nto nje omnye luxeliwe izicelo US ukusuka inkcaso waseSiriya: angamakhulu amahlanu MANPADS "Strela" amawaka RPG-29, asixhenxe anamanci mahlanu ukuvuleka nemipu machine, zokuzikhusela kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Yaye bazimisele kakhulu kwizakhiwo anti-enomjukujelwa, kakhulu kunene! US ngokuqhelekileyo Njalo eliphikisayo ukuhlangabezana kwimiba enjalo.

amacala

Emva kokuba iziganeko zakutshanje e Syria ezinxulumene ngumvukeli ngcembe ukutshintsha. PAS otyholwa izinto ezininzi, ukudutyulwa abahlali abo bashiya mosque emva kwimithandazo yangoLwesihlanu, umzekelo, kwaye UN uqalisa ukuthetha into SSA ukuqesha abantwana kwizenzo ubugrogrisi kunye nokuhlasela exhobileyo. Abadala oku akwanelanga. oosonzululwazi zopolitiko yaseSiriya kwaye Russian bakholelwa ukuba ukuvela LIH ngenxa umsebenzi CCA, koko, LIH - ngumqondo le SSA, yaye le mibutho zimbini kuphela ukulwa wodwa, wothini na basebenzisane. iflegi emnyama namhlophe-eluhlaza kunye iinkwenkwezi amathathu waseSiriya Free Army alifani LIH iflegi emnyama namhlophe, kodwa iinjongo ezifanayo.

I Kurds, nangona kunye ilahleko eqaphelekayo, kodwa ndagxothwa ezihangeni Kobanov lokuvala sicatshulwa lula ngaphaya umda eTurkey ngenxa emigulukudu waseSiriya. Ngaphandle kurdstkoe Intsha wenza isivumelwano kuncedo mutual ngumkhosi rhoqo Bashar al-Assad. Ke Endogran benganeliseki kunene, wathi kwakungayi kuba kuvumela Kurds ukuseka urhulumente emdeni Turkish. Xa ucinga ukuba iflegi Siriya Free Army wamvusa eTurkey, apho zonke incam yayo colonel bezvylazno ubomi, kuye kucace ukuba imigulukudu nolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka kube nefuthe elibi karhulumente Turkish. Ukufakwa Cobani, nangona ngokufutshane, umkhosi free ngamandla abasusa apho, ukudala ekubulaweni kwenqwaba nokubulala nabantu basekuhlaleni. Xa yakhululwa kuloo dolophu, abahlali nokusungula apho ubomi kungekho ngaphezulu ...

inkcaso Russian yaseSiriya

Russian uMongameli Vladimir Putin wathi Injongo intsebenziswano waseSiriya VK Russian - akaxhasi Bashar al-Assad nokutshatyalaliswa ubugrogrisi ngamazwe. Ngaphezu koko, lo inkcaso izama ukunxibelelana, nangona akucaci ukuba uhlobo mbutho. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umanyano kulo yaye akukho nolungelelaniso emanyeneyo. Kunjalo, enomjukujelwa eziliqela wabetha Russia kunikelwa kwi uququzelelo ezithile, wayinika uququzelelo zabantu ukuziveza inkcaso umAram, kodwa hayi ukuyilwa PAS.

Free waseSiriya Army uthi akazi ukwabelana izimvo Islamists olukhulu. Noko ke, enye into: ekulweni igosa laseburhulumenteni ezisemthethweni eDamasko. Russia uzama ukulamla ukusombulula ingxaki phakathi abasemagunyeni zangoku kunye kuthiwa inkcaso eliphakathi kwezopolitiko. Inani inkcaso ilungele ziphele umlilo ziqalise iingxoxo. Ngaphezu koko, elungelelanisiweyo iinzame ehlanganyelwayo ekulweni LIH. Noko ke, yena kunye namanye icala uyayiqonda ukuba i "Islamic State" - inyama umSiriya Free Army, waza wazala kuye bonke enye lakhelwe nkqubo lonke kuMbindi Mpuma of Western Europe nase-United States.

I-Russian Foreign Inkonzo befuna PAS

Ngo-Oktobha 2015, oko kunyaka wokuqala ingxelo ukuba: inkxaso Free yaseSiriya Army olwenziwe iinkonzo zobuntlola angaphandle; France kunye Germany balungiselela namabutho ukuba abawise Bashar al-Assad; ngoSeptemba ukususela Libya kwafika amatsha-ntliziyo angamakhulu amathandathu ukuya kwamkela umvuzo Saudis. Russia ingqalelo ngayo umsebenzi wakhe ukufumana amaqela waseSiriya bachasayo imigulukudu LIH. Kwaye yiloo nto wanika uphendlo.

UMphathiswa Foreign Russian Sergey Lavrov lowu malunga ukulungela lonke ihlabathi wawumdibanisa ekuthiwa-Free yaseSiriya Army, kodwa ayithandabuze into yokuba umbutho onjalo ikhona. Wabiza uhlobo phantom, nto leyo ayaziwa mntu kanye. Ke umbuzo apho lo mkhosi, kukho zonke sizathu, nangona ekhala acaphuke of benkululeko Russian kunye amazwe abatyali emigulukudu eSiriya.

Indima ye-PAS ngokwemiqathango izimali

Ukususela ekuqaleni, ukususela kwixesha declaration nengxelo yemfazwe, Bashar al-Assad, umAram Free Army zonke izinto edume lweprojekthi ubuxoki. Yiloo nto ke emi yokwenene ingqalelo okubhalwe ngokwasemzimbeni yale ngxokolo ayikaze. Colonels iqhuba kakuhle ezinye imisebenzi ummeli, wamemeza wathi egameni yabantu waseSiriya. Kutheni onke amazwe of Western Europe kunye US? Impendulo elula. oyile enexabiso. Kunjalo ukuba ukhankanye "waseSiriya Free Army" nanjengamntu undithatha njengesihlobo elininzi elimsulwa, ngaphezu, umzekelo, isitshixo i "bamaSilamsi Front", lo mmi TV akasayi kuphulukana nokuzithemba iinkokheli zelizwe kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo sicwangciso.

Nangona Turkey othenga iimveliso zepetroliyam - akwaziwa oko, yaye yintoni uhlobo amaqela axhobileyo kuhamba impahla Turkey? Iingcali endle-nkqubo kumazwe amaninzi ngenxa yesizathu esithile musa ukubona phantse akukho mahluko phakathi kwabantu abaxhobileyo waseSiriya Free Army kunye nentshukumo yamaSilamsi, umlomo eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe. Kodwa amaqela axhobileyo Syria - engaphezu kwewaka kuphela enkulu. All rob. Indlela ukwahlula enye kwenye?

directory

Le Umqulu abavukeli umSiriya, ngubani ngokusesikweni "BBC" kunyaka-2013, oko kuchazwa ukuba PAS ibandakanya abantu mathathu, abamele imiphambili ezintlanu yaseSiriya abangaziwayo, PAS esekelwe eTurkey, ekulweni akahleli kwaye oko kukhokelela, njengokuba enzile womnatha kuphela amaqela ezisebenza ngokuzimela. Oko kukuthi, omnye esembindini PAS umkhosi wamajoni ayimeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, amandla, eya kuba nelungelo lokwenza iingxelo egameni lonke uhlanga.

Inani PAS kwi weefayili kwakhona ayiboniswanga ngokungqalileyo, kodwa banikwe inani namabutho LIH - ukuba amane anesihlanu amawaka, kuquka amandla esingekho ngaphantsi kwe iqela olukhulu luphawulwa Ahrar al-Sham al-islami (Islamic Movement abantu simahla kwi Levant), nto leyo nayo asisiso kwi CCA, ngokuba al-Qaeda ichonge ngala 90, yaye kubekho imanyano kula maqela mabini ubude. Njengokuba enjalo, "eliphikisayo waseSiriya" ngokubanzi kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa imikhosi CCA, buqu leyo engazange ibonwe kwakhona. Kodwa yaziwa isixa lwezitofu - up nekhulu elinamashumi amahlanu ezigidi zeerandi enikwe isondlo PAS, yintoni iingxelo inikezwe. Bangaphi kubo ezingekazingenisi ...

"Colonels"

I-PAS yaba imiyalelo ngandlel ezingenzeka - ukusuka Riyadh al-Asaad, benza isaziso ubukho bamkelwe umkhosi, emva koko wadlala indima yokomfuziselo kuphela xa izibonelelo eyaziwayo, nokuba enyanisekile PAS. Kwaye ingqamene kwenye colonel - Qasim Sa'duddin - isaziso sokuba nayiphi al-Asaad akakwazi, kwaye iqela ezibonela PAS, Qasim Sa'duddin. Ke lixesha uBrigadier General Salim Idris, ngubani "hlangana" ngokukhawuleza kwaye akucaci, kwaye ngoku omnye jikelele uBrigadier wathabatha phezu ubunkokheli PAS - Abdul-Illyah al-Bashir.

Ngoobani bonke aba bantu

Ulwazi ekumnikeni kakhulu, ikakhulu kubafundi Koloni bazama ukwenza yonk phandle i amabali iinyembezi ngoko Bashar asad embi - aba bantu njengoko yalahlekelwa zonke izalamane, wabulawa kwaye wahlukunyezwa xa wabasiki Bashar al-Assad, kwaye sensitive, ububele yaye ekrelekrele ngomlinganiselo ogqithileyo. Al-Assad kwafuneka okumenza ixesha ukwazisa ngovuyo uthando lizwe kunye nokuzimisela afele kuyo, yajika phandle - in media ezahlukeneyo - wambulala, ababuleweyo, babalekela Turkey. Akukho namnye umntu weva okanye bazi nantoni na ngaye ngayo - nokuba elidlulileyo okanye elizayo, kuphela ukuba deserter kunye indoda umsebenzi. Ngelo xesha, ewe.

Salim Idris icele uncedo eUnited States Qatar, wavuka waza asishiye "IsiNgesi." Malunga naye wabhala ukuba unjingalwazi elektroniki kunye umphengululi edumileyo kwiyunivesithi eNtshona Jamani. Asizange ukufumana nawuphi na umsebenzi wakhe physics okanye eyunivesithi. Ke wokugqibela "iqela" - zoqhagamshelwano frank Islamist kunye nenkcaso Iranian elubhacweni kunye nesicwangciso ukwakha caliphate kunye kubekwe engqongqo eIran. Yonke le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla, umgangatho ufanelwe kwiphepha kuphela "abafundi" yaye "ukudala mbumbulu" akhawunti kwi "Facebook". Kodwa ayikho enye inkcazelo. Ndawo. Mhlawumbi Sergei Lavrov kakhulu ngokusengqiqweni uyabuza: "Uphi na lo mkhosi?!" Ngoku yintoni eyenza kuMbindi Mpuma Free yaseSiriya Army ekukhanyeni iziganeko zakutshanje? Ukunikezela, afe okanye uhambe - yiloo zonke ezahlukeneyo awukhethayo.