Tale NS Leskov kaThixo "ndisangqengqile Owasasaza": a Ucalulo olufutshane. Leskov kaThixo "ndisangqengqile Owasasaza": Isishwankathelo

Ngubani na phakathi kwethu uye wafunda kwi umsebenzi wesikolo yombhali njengoko uNikolay Semenovich Leskov? "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza" (isishwankathelo, uhlahlelo kunye nembali kwesigubungelo kweli nqaku) - umsebenzi idumileyo zombhali. Yiloo nto, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

History of indalo

Eli bali yabhalwa ngo 1872 - iminyaka 1873.

Ngehlobo lowe-1872 Leskov waya Karelia kwisiqithi Valaam on Lake Ladoga, babehlala apho esakhiweni. Endleleni, ukunyuka nge ingcamango ukubhala ibali Owasasaza. Ekupheleni konyaka lo msebenzi yagqitywa kwaye ecetywayo ukwenzela ukupapashwa. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Black Umhlaba Telemachus." Noko ke, Leskov walelwa ncwadi, ekubeni imveliso kwabonakala abavakalisi ngamathontsi.

Emva koko ke umbhali wathabatha indalo yakhe kulindixesha "ihlabathi Russian", apho wapapasha phantsi kwesihloko "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza, amava ubomi bakhe, izimvo, kunye adventure."

Ngaphambi uhlalutyo Leskov ( "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza"), sibheka kuzo ezinomthamo emfutshane kumsebenzi.

Isishwankathelo. Nolwazi ophambili

Indawo - Lake Ladoga. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abahambi, ecaleni kwiziqithi Valaam. Ukususela ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuqala uhlalutyo webali Leskov kaThixo "ndisangqengqile Owasasaza", njengoko Umbhali wayeqhelene umlinganiswa ophambili kulo msebenzi.

Ngoko ke, omnye bahambi, koneser Ivan Severyanych, enxibe isivatho Fikizolo, uthi ukuba uthixo yobuntwana wamnika isipho esimangalisayo okumdambisa amahashe. Satellites bacelwa ukuba uxelele uTshawe Ivan Severyanych ngobomi bakhe.

Lelo bali na ekuqaleni mbaliso ephambili, ngokuba kubume bayo imveliso Leskov - ibali phakathi ibali.

Umlinganiswa oyintloko wazalwa kwiphondo Orel kwi abakhonzi eyadini usapho Earl K. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, waba amkhanuke amahashe, kodwa imini enye fun amanqaku indela afe. iqala Abafa waphupha Ivan Severyanych kwaye ithi wathembisa uThixo, yaye uya kufa amaxesha amaninzi yaye soze afe, de kube kukufa lokwenene kunye hero uya seal.

Kungekudala Ivan Severyanych waba umqolo kunye nabanini waza wagqiba ukuba ahambe, ukuthatha ihashe kunye ngentambo. Apha endleleni beza kuye ingcamango ukuzibulala, kodwa intambo one wagqiba ukuxhoma ngokwakhe alukileyo Roma. Qhubeka ukuhambahamba hero ndikunyathelise naye ukuya kwiindawo apho AmaTatar-ilingane amahashe abo.

Tatar ekuthinjweni

Uhlalutyo sebali "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza" Leskov ngokufutshane kusinika ingcamango yintoni a hero na. Kakade ukusuka isenzeko kunye seal waqonda ukuba ubomi babantu iyamthanda phantsi. Kodwa kungekudala kucaca ukuba ihashe ukuba kakhulu exabiseke ngaphezu nawuphi na umntu.

Ngenxa yoko, uTshawe ufumana ukuya AmaTatar, abo kufuneka kulisiko ukuba alwe zamahashe: ezimbini bahlale phambi wabaqoba omnye nomnye ngeentsontelo, ngubani na oya kuhlala ixesha elide, waza waphumelela. Ivan ubona Severyanych ihashe emangalisayo, engena imfazwe kunye nokufa amanqaku yotshaba. AmaTatar nimbambe yaye "podschetinivayut 'ukuze angabi abaleke. Hero uzikhonze, ehamba ngazitho zine.

Kuba AmaTatar ababili abasebenzisa iifireworks boyikisa with "uthixo umlilo 'kwayo. Ophambili ufumana iindwendwe izinto, kweenkantsi sizixhalabisa kubo nangezinto imilenze iziyobisi unyango.

indawo konesera

Ivan Severyanych yenye entlango. Ibonisa amandla umlinganiswa ophambili Uhlalutyo Leskov ( "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza"). Alone Ivan Severyanych ukulawula ukufika Astrakhan. Ukusuka apho waye wathunyelwa kwidolophu yakhe, apho ke umnini wangaphambili amalungiselelo ukulandela amahashe. On Isasazeka, lo udaba nje ngoosiyazi, njengoko uTshawe ichaza amahashe elungileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo

Oku kunakana umthetheli, ngubani othatha uIvan Severyanych ukuya konesery yakhe. Ngoku ke hero ikhetha ukuba umnini ihashe entsha. Kodwa yena enxila kunene, yaye kwelinye zokudlela eziqhelekileyo kunye lwesigypsy Grushenka. Kubonakala ukuba oko kuyimfuneko kwinkosikazi le yenene.

Grushenka

Uhlalutyo Leskov ( "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza") ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle Grushenka ukufa episode. Kubonakala ukuba iNkosana wagqiba ukuba kuzekwe, kunye nenkosikazi kuphazamise pchelnyu kuthunyelwa ehlathini. Noko ke, le ntombazana abasindileyo abalindi beza Ivan Severyanych. Grushenka ucela ukuba lowo iqhotyoshelwe ngokunyanisekileyo yawa eluthandweni, ukuze sifele kuyo, kuba ngenye indlela ayinayo. Hero ukuthobela isicelo wentombazana zokufuna ukuba balahle ukubandezeleka. Nguye onentliziyo enzima iqala ukucinga ngokufa. Kungekudala uphumile, uIvan Severyanych ugqiba ukuya emfazweni ukungxama ukufa kwakhe.

Kule siganeko, noko ngathi unya uTshawe, njengoko Ukuthanda kwakhe inceba zasemzini. Ngapha koko, wamnikela Grushenka ekuhluphekeni, nakathathu nomnikelo wazo.

Noko ke, kule nempi ufumana ukufa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko evela amagosa wawongwa Order of St George kwaye isikhundla sakhe.

Ukubuyela kule mfazwe, uIvan Severyanych ufumana umsebenzi kwi spravschikom idilesi itafile. Kodwa inkonzo akayi kakuhle, kwaye ke hero iya abazobi. Kodwa apha, Andikwazanga ukufumana indawo hero yethu. Yaye ukuba badlale komsebenzi omnye, ishiya le yokubonela, akuba wagqiba ukuya weemonki.

umphumela

Isigqibo ashiye woonongendi kubonakala ukuba iyinyaniso, oko kuqinisekisa uhlalutyo. "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza" Leskov (isishwankathelo apha) - imveliso kunye nomxholo zonqulo. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba xa eMonastri Ivan Severyanych ufumana uxolo, eshiya imithwalo yakhe engqondweni. Nangona maxa wambi ubona i "ziidemon", kodwa imithandazo yabo ukulawula balahle. Nangona njalo. Ngenye imini, xa kufanelekile, uyinqumle inkomo, apho ndamkelwa ukuba isixhobo kaMtyholi. Kuba watyalwa lendela kwi efihlakeleyo, apho wavula isipho wesiprofeto.

Ngoku Ivan Severyanych wathumela Slovoki kwi oluya kumadoda Zosima kunye Savvatiy. Bakubon 'ukuba bazigqibile ibali lakhe, uTshawe lube kujoliswe ezolileyo kwaye uzive umoya twisiseka evulekileyo iintsana yedwa.

Uhlalutyo Leskov kaThixo "ndisangqengqile Owasasaza"

Ixabiso umlinganiswa ophambili usebenza yokuba ngummeli awayedla zabantu. Kwaye ngamandla akhe nobuchule ukuchaza kakuhle lonke uhlanga Russian.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kule nkalo, nasekusungulweni uTshawe, uphuhliso yakhe ngokomoya. Ukuba ekuqaleni sibona ukwaphulwa guy ngokungakhathali kunye bonwabile ekupheleni kwebali phambi kwethu samagorha seal. Kodwa ke loo nto yindlela enkulu kulinywe bekungenakwenzeka ngaphandle nezilingo ezandihlelayo iqhawe. Kuyinto abo bakhokelwa Ivan kubingelela kwaye banqwenela ukuba kucanyagushelwe izono zabo.

Oku umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali, Leskov wabhala. "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza" (uhlalutyo umsebenzi kwakhona unikela ubungqina kulo) - imbali yophuhliso yokomoya yabantu bonke Russian, umzekelo, omnye umlinganiswa. Leskov njengoko kuvunyiwe umsebenzi wakhe ingcamango yokuba ilizwe Russian ziya kusoloko azalwe amaqhawe amakhulu abakwaziyo nje kuphela izenzo ezikhulu; kodwa ngenxa yokuzincama.