I. A. Krylov "Umlimi kunye nomsebenzi" uyinyaniseko ngemvelaphi yezopolitiko

Nangona inyaniso ye-Ivan Andreevich Krylov ifakwe kwikharityhulam yeekharityhulam eziphoqelekileyo, ezininzi zazo azikho nje intsingiselo ebalulekileyo, kodwa nayo imvelaphi yezopolitiko, iphefumlelwe ngexesha apho eRussia I serfdom isebenza. Le ntsikelelo ayifumaneki kubantwana, oko uKrylov aqondayo ngokugqibeleleyo. "Umlimi kunye nomsebenzi" ngumsebenzi oqulunqa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha engabonakaliyo, emva kwayo inzima kwaye ayiqondi intsingiselo. Ngethuba lokuhlalutya le nkondlo, siya kuzama ukuqonda intsingiselo yayo efihliweyo kwaye sibonise ingcamango yokuba i- fabulist edumileyo ifuna ukudlulisela abantu .

"I-Farmer and Worker" (iKrylov IA): isishwankathelo

Isalathiso somsebenzi asiyinkimbinkimbi kwaye i-commoner ingakwazi ukuyiqonda. Iimbongo ze-Ivan Andreevich zafumana ukuthandwa kwabo ngokuthe ngqo kuba, nangona lula ukuchazwa, abantu babonisa ubunzulu bezinye abamele uluntu, olufuna uKrylov. "Umlimi kunye nomsebenzi" ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wefestile ngokuziphatha okunzulu, kodwa ukwenzela ukubonakalisa intsingiselo yayo, okokuqala kufuneka ukuba uzifundele ngomxholo.

Umlimi, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wasefama, wawela ehlathini waya kwidolophana yakhe. Ngokukhawuleza ibhere laphuma phezu kwabo, lawela ngqo kwilizwe laza laqala ukulidiliza. Mhlawumbi wayeya kufa, kodwa waqala ukumcela uStean ukuba amsindise ekufeni okuthile, awayekwenzayo: wayithwala ibhere kunye ne-axle-axule kwaye wayihlaba ngeempompo. Naphezu kokusindiswa, umlimi wasingenelisekanga ngesenzo somsebenzi wefama, kuba wayichitha isikhumba sezilwanyana, apho kwakunokwenzeka ukukunceda imali.

"Umlimi kunye nomsebenzi" yintsimi yeKrylov eneentsingiselo ezifihliweyo

Ukuziphatha okusemgangathweni komsebenzi obonisiwe kubhaliwe ngumlobi ekuqaleni kwebali lebali. Kodwa iKrylov yayingeyena umbhali onjalo. "Umlimi kunye nomsebenzi", njengamanye amakhoko alo mlobi, naye unentsingiselo efihliweyo engacaciswanga yiyo yonke into, kwaye ifikeleleke nakakhulu kubafundi besikolo esiprayimari.

Ukuziphatha ngokusemgangathweni komsebenzi kukuba abanye abantu bayahlala bevuyiswa ukugxeka abanye ngeengxaki zabo zonke, kodwa ningacingi ukuba usebenzise uncedo lwabo xa lufuna. Isimo sengqondo sabathengi, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuzingca phakathi kwabameli bentlalo yoluntu akuyona into entsha, kwaye kuyaqondakala ukuba kulo msebenzi uyingcali kwiimiphefumlo zabantu, IA Krylov, uthintele kwesi sihloko.

"Umlimi kunye nomsebenzi" akude kuba ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo, kuba ubonisa isimo sengqondo sabasemagunyeni kubemi baseRussia ngexesha lokuba umculi omkhulu owenziwe kwindalo. Isitebhisi esinqumlekileyo sinyanzele ukungcwaba kwamancinci amancinci kunye nokuphatha abo abaphantsi kwabo ngokungenangqondo ... Kwakungoku ngeli xesha umbuzo wokupheliswa kweesfowuni wawuphuza , ngoko ke i-fable i-Ivan Ivanovich yabhalwa, ebizwa ngokuba "ngumsindo womhla".

IA Krylov - imbali yaseRashiya kwimibongo engaqondakaliyo

Enyanisweni, phantse kuzo zonke iifayili u-Ivan Andreevich wabonisa ukungafezeki kwenkqubo yezopolitiko ezweni lakubo, apho wayengathandwa ngabanye amagosa. Kodwa umbhali ngokukhawuleza waphumelela ukuqaphela phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo, oko, ngokwenene, kwaye bafuna. Iipolitiki zeziseko zezopolitiko zitshitshisa malunga nayo yonke imibongo yakhe, apho ehlekisa khona ukungabi nolwazi ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa ukungafundi kwabo balapho abantu babesemandleni ngexesha lomlobi.