"Yintoni elungileyo nento embi?" Uhlalutyo lwenkondlo kaMeakovsky

Uncwadi lwabantwana lugcwele imibongo eyahlukeneyo kwaye isebenza kunoma yimuphi umntwana. Abazali ukususela ebuntwaneni besafunda kwaye baxelele abantwana beengoma ze-nursery kunye nama-pestles, bahlabele iillabies, bafunde iindinyana zobusuku, bafunde okufutshane, kodwa iinkondlo ezinamandla eziqulathoweyo. Injongo ephambili kunye nomsebenzi weencwadi zabantwana kukudala iingcamango zesiseko zomntwana malunga nendalo, intsapho, imilinganiselo, imigaqo yokuziphatha nokulungileyo, into embi. UMayakovsky unika impendulo kulo mbuzo.

Imisebenzi yabantwana

Uncwadi lwabantwana lugalela ekufundiseni umntwana iimpawu ezilungileyo, izakhono, uchaza nayiphi na into ukusuka kwimbono yabantwana. Yakha inani elikhulu leendidi zemisebenzi kunye neengxelo zefestile, ezinefuthe elihle lemfundo kumntwana. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlalutya le ndinyana, into elungileyo, into embi apho umbhali wayo uVladimir Mayakovsky wachaza ngokucacileyo.

Ukwahluke kwincwadi

Kukho uhlobo lokwahlukileyo xa enye ingcamango ingabonwa ngumntu kuphela xa kuthelekiswa nomnye umqondo. Imizekelo ephambili yohlukwano olufana nomnyama nomhlophe, okulungileyo nokubi. Unokuhlala unika imizekelo, kodwa sicinga ukuba isitshixo sicacile. Ngokwahlukileyo okufanayo kwincwadi, imisebenzi emininzi, iimbongo zihlala zakhiwa. "Yintoni elungileyo nento engalungile?" Ngaba enye yezinto ezinjalo. Ukwahluke ngokucacileyo umxholo othi "olungileyo" kunye nengqiqo "embi", ivumela umntwana ukuba aqonde ngokukhawuleza kwaye aqonde iingcamango zombhali, afuna ukuzithumela kuye.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umntwana kufuneka athole ulwazi kwiincwadi. UVladimir Mayakovsky, nangona wayengeyena umbhali wabantwana, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kubantwana. Eyona edume kakhulu kubo - "Ngubani omele abe nguye?" Kwaye "Yintoni elungileyo nento embi?"

Uhlalutyo lombongo

Umbhali uqhuba ibali egameni likayise, lowo umyeni wakhe omncinci wafika waza wabuza umbuzo, eqinisweni, into elungileyo nento embi? Ngaloo ndlela, le nkcazo iqala egameni lomfana wepapa, ochaza kumntwana wakhe ngomzekelo wokuchasana ngokulungileyo nokubi. Kanye njengoLermontov emsebenzini "Borodino" abathunywa beli phephandaba, uMayakovsky umvumela ukuba aphendule umbuzo kayise kumbuzo wabantwana.

Ingqungquthela iquatrain, nganye kubo igama elithi "elungileyo" kwaye igama elithi "elibi" lisetyenziselwa ukuba umfundi omncinci angayiqonda intsingiselo. Okumangalisa ngokwaneleyo, akuyi kubangela ukuvakalelwa rhoqo. Kwiingoma unako ukubona ukuziphatha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kumntu omdala ukuyiqonda, kodwa kumntwana, nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke, umbhali ubonakalisa ukuziphatha ngokuncediswa kweemeko zobomi eziqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwimbongo iMayakovsky ibonisa okulungileyo nokubi, kumzekelo weemeko zemozulu. Kwimibuzo emilandelayo umbhali uthi malunga namakhwenkwe kwaye unikeza izichaso kubo - "zilungile" okanye "zimbi." Kananjalo uMaakovsvsky uchazela abantwana ukubaluleka kococeko lwabo - ukuba umntwana uya kuhlala ebusweni, uya kukhula evela kwindoda yengulube, ukuba unyana wengulube.

Umbhali ubonisa ukuba umntwana kufuneka asebenze nzima, aqiniseke, kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwiimakhontrakthi malunga nesijwili kunye nentombazana encinane, malunga nencwadi kunye nebhola.

Iimpawu zendalo kaMayakovsky

Kuzo zonke iinkondlo zikaVladimir Mayakovsky, unokwazi ukulandelela ezinye zeempawu zeSoviet, umzekelo, ngo-Oktobha, othi "yinkwenkwana engamahlwempu." Ngethuba lethu, kuya kuba nzima ukuba umntwana akhulume ngo-Oktobha, kuba ixesha leSoviet lide lidlulileyo. Kodwa oku akuchaphazeli ukuthandwa kwenkondlo. Ngokuncedwa, abazali banokuchazela kalula abantwana ngokulungileyo nokubi. Ekupheleni kombongo, i-crumb yenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo - luya kwenza kakuhle, aluyi kuba lubi. Kwakulolu khetho olubhaliweyo lomlobi womsebenzi.