Ukuhlwa. Iingongoma zezibongi zaseRashiya

Ubomi buhle kwizinto ezahlukileyo. Umntu ukhetha ngokuzimeleyo umtshini wokunyakaza, umsebenzi afuna ukuwenza. Wonke umntu ukhululekile ukuqonda amaphupha abo, ukuya kwiindawo ezifunwayo, ukudala into entsha kwisayensi okanye ubugcisa. Kodwa kukho umsebenzi okhethekileyo, ekufumaneni ukuba, kukho ithuba lokuhlala kwiinkulungwane. Ukuze ubhale izibongo ezikhunjulwayo, ukuchukumisa umphefumlo, kwaye kungekhona nje ngamazwi emigqibelo, udinga italente kunye nomnqweno wokudala. IRashiya isoloko isisityebi kubantu abanjalo, nangona kunzima ukubiza i-fortunes yabo.

Ixesha lokuva imigca

Imigca kaMarina Tsvetaeva, apho efanisa iindinyana ngewayini ezixabisekileyo, eza kumsebenzi phantse wonke umlobi waseRashiya. Inkondlo enetyala, egcinwa ngexesha, iba yinto enhle ngakumbi, ngelixa umsebenzi we-graphomaniacal uguqula iviniga.

Iingongoma zezibongi zaseRashiya zineempembelelo ezikhethekileyo ebomini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba iziganeko zembali ezenzeka eRashiya ukususela kwiminyaka ye-18 ukuya kweye-20 zaphawulwa ngoshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, imbono kunye nezopolitiko. Oku akunakwenzeka kodwa kubonakalisa ubuchule bombongo, ngenxa yokuba imbongo, njengetambo ye-thinnest, iyabamba naluphi na utshintsho lwentlalo. Omnye, umzekelo uMeakovsky, ngokuthe tye ngokuqhelekileyo kwakunjengokuthi udalwe ukuchaza inkqubo elula, enobuhlungu neqondakalayo eyafika ngo-1917.

Iingqungquthela ezininzi zinamahloni eengqungquthela zezopolitiko - zazizichaza ngokuthe ngqo kwintlobo yaseRashiya, amava abathandi okanye ubomi bezilwanyana. Ngebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, ngokwemvelo, isibongo esichukumisayo ngomphefumlo siyanqoba ngokunyaniseka, uthando lomama, iimvakalelo zobuzwe. Ukuqhagamshelana ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokunyanzelwa kwabantu babhala malunga nalo ngeentlungu ezingenakuhlaziywa. Omnye wale mibongo kunye nabalobi beprose baziwa kwihlabathi lonke - i-Varlam Shalamov.

Uthando kwiimvumelwano

Ngokuqinisekileyo, utshintsho loluntu aluyona mxholo oyintloko ombongi abachaziweyo kwimisebenzi yabo. Njengabantu abavakalelwa ngokwenene, bahlala bephendukela kumxholo wendalo, uthando, ubudlelwane babantu. Iingoma ezininzi malunga nothando azizange zingene nje kwikharityhulam kwikharityhulam njengomzekelo weklasi wokubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi. Amazwi omthando omhle ayingoma ye-Alexander Pushkin, uBlok, uAna Akhmatova, uAnensky, uMarta Tsvetaeva. Imisebenzi ka-Bella Akhmadulina, iTvvetaeva, uBoris Pasternak, i-Athanasius Fet ibe yimixholo yeengoma ezilungileyo ezivakalayo kumafilimu amaninzi aseSoviet: "Ngaphantsi kwe-caress ye-plaid," "Ungamvumi ngentsasa", "Ndiyathanda ukuba awugulanga nam", njl njl. Iindinyana zika-Esenin ngokubanzi zi-breakers-recorders zazo zokufaka amanqaku ekubhaliweyo kwengoma.

Umbongo kaSimonov "Lindela kum," ebhaliwe ngexesha lemfazwe, asishiyi mntu ongenamdla kwiintsuku zethu. Oku kubonisa ukuba isibongo asikwazi ixesha kunye neminyaka - lihlala ngonaphakade.

"Ilifu legolide lalala ..."

Ngokumalunga nemvelo ibhaliwe nemigca engayibalekiyo. Ngokomzekelo, imibongo ye-Fet, i-Yesenin, i-Bunin, i-Nekrasov, i-Mikhail Lermontov eneenkcukacha ezingenakulinganiswa zehlathi, amasimu angenamkhawulo waseRashiya, ukunyanga kwenyanga kunye neendawo ezibusika zasebusika zinconywa ukuba zifunde kubantwana besikolo. Ndiyabulela kule mibandela yobutyebi, abantwana bafunda ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba baqonde ihlabathi, banakekele ubuhle bayo bemvelo. Yingakho izikolo zibambe isibongo seentsuku ezinikezelwe kwisihloko esithile okanye umsebenzi wesibongo esithile. Iziganeko ezinjalo ziyimfuneko ekwakheni isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwilifa lezibongo zaseRussia, ukukwazi ukubonisa iingcamango zabo ngokubambisana.

Iingqungquthela zokudakwa

Umbongi waseRashiya ngokwenene, ongokoqobo umsebenzi wakhe owenziwe ngokubambisana neentlobo zabantu, ukufakelwa kwezinto zentando, azinakunakunyuswa ngabantu abaye bahlala belibalelwe yinzala. Ubungqina bemi sebenzi yakhe kukuba kuwo wonke umgca kukhona uthando lomhlaba wasezantsi, uhlobo, abantu. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwa ngumoya olula, u-rustic apho umdali ozayo wakhula. Ubusuku bombongo we-Yesenin bunokuthathwa ngokukhuselekileyo njengomzekelo jikelele njengesikhokelo sokuziphatha kweziganeko ezinjalo.

1. Isigaba sokuqala senhlangano kufuneka sibe yilungiselelo le-entourage. Ngokuhambelana negumbi apho kubanjwe ubusuku bombhalo kunye neenkondlo, indawo kufuneka ihlelwe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlula isigaba kwi-auditorium, zihombise iindonga kunye neefayili kunye neefoto kunye nezicatshulwa ebomini bombongo. Kwakungekho kubi ukubolaza iincwadi zokubhaliweyo zemibongo kwiitheyibhile zababukeli, ukuze wonke umntu abe nolwazi lomsebenzi weklasiki.
2. Kufuneka ukuba ulungiselele iividiyo kunye nemifanekiso yezithombe ngesihloko, kunye nokuqulunqwa komculo. Kwimeko kaSergei Esenin, akusayi kuba neengxaki, kuba ezininzi iinkondlo zifakwa kumculo: "Incwadi evela kuMama", "Andiyi kuGuquka, Andibizi ...", "Gulyaka."
3. Ukuba ubusuku bombongo bucwangciswe ngokufika kweendwendwe, ngoko kufuneka unakekele imemo kwangaphambili . Kwaye malunga neepowers.
4. Ubusuku bombhozo bunokwenziwa ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ebumnyameni obumnyama, ukukhanyisa kuphela inxalenye yesimo ngendlela yesangqa, okanye sebenzisa kuphela izibane zetafile. Funda imibongo malunga nendalo, indalo kunye neenkwenkwezi zingaba kwi-planarium. Kwakungekho mbi ukwakha kwinqanaba uhlobo oluthile lwenqila kunye nendawo yokuhlala, ucingo lwentambo kunye nebhenki.
5. Ukudibana nombongi weqonga kukuqala ngomsindo omnandi, ukwenzela ukuba iindwendwe zikwazi ukuhlaziya.
6. Njengengqungquthela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba imbongi ibancedisa abantu ukuba bavakalise ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo zabo, baxoxe nabo kwilizwe langaphandle. Kukho imibongo eyathuthuzelayo ngexesha lokucinga kunye nentlungu. Kukho abo bakwenza ukuba uhambe phezu kwamaphiko, kuba basesimweni sothando. Eminye imisebenzi isekumema ukuba uzicwilise kwihlabathi lemvelo, izandi zalo, ukuthunga, imifanekiso. Ukufunda imibongo yezibongozi zaseRashiya, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthinte imigca engapheliyo ye-Yesenin, kuba kuyo, njengelwandle, ibonisa umphefumlo waseRussia, ama-birch grove, umbane omtsha, uthando olunyanisekileyo. Ngoko ke, nangona ubusuku benkondlo buyekezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuSergei Yesenin, kodwa kwiingqungquthela ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukulibala malunga nemigca yakhe kwimeko yengxoxo.
7. Inxalenye ephambili, idlula yonke into yokuhlwaya yesondlo, isicatshulwa esimele siqwalaselwe ngenyameko, kubalulekile kumfanekiso wonke wesiganeko. Emva koko, kubandakanya imisebenzi yezibongo zeengqungquthela, umsebenzi wazo kucwangciselwe ukuba ziqwalaselwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo umntu kufuneka atshintshe ukufundwa kwemisebenzi yeenkondlo kunye neenkcukacha zobume, inyaniso enomdla kubomi bombhali. Unokuluhlela ngokuhlwa ngohlobo lomsebenzi wezobugcisa, obandakanya iziqulathi ezifana nabafundi, umbongi ngokwakhe, owangomhla, umbonisi.
8. Ukuba isiganeko sinikezelwa kubadali abahlukahlukene baseRashiya, akukubi ukukhumbula imisebenzi ebandakanyiweyo kwiifilimu ezidumile malunga neendinyana ozikhethile iingoma zakho ozithandayo. Oku kuyahlukana kakhulu ngokuhlwa kwamabongo, okwenza kube mnandi.
9. Ukugqibela kwezenzo akufanele kungabi ngaphezu kweyure emva kokuqala, ngaphandle koko akuyi kuba lula ukugcina ingqalelo kubaphulaphuli.

Iingqungquthela zeengqungquthela zabafundi abancinci

Ubusuku bombhoxo kubantwana abancinci besikolo banconywa ukuba babambelele ukwenzela ukuba bafumane ingqondo yobuhle, ukuzisa iingqondo zabantwana ingcamango yokuba ngamazwi amnandi kunye neengcamango ezicingayo ziqala kwaye zifanelekile. Njengomthetho, kungcono kubathandi abancinci bezobugcisa ukuba baqale baqhelane nezibongo ezivela kwimibongo malunga nemvelo, amaxesha kunye nezityalo. Ngenxa yolu, unokhetha imisebenzi emininzi kwiimbongo ze-Fet, i-Pushkin, i-Bunin. Into ephambili kukuba le mizila efikelelekayo yokuqonda.

Kutheni wena, imbongi, emhlabeni?

Intsingiselo yenkondlo kunzima ukugqithisa. Akafi nangona avunyelwe ukuba akhule, angavunyelwe, axinzezelwe, xa imbongi ingayifumani indawo eMotherland. Xa abadali behamba, kusaphila kwaye kungena kwiintliziyo zalabo bafunda imigca yeenkondlo. Imisebenzi yezibongi zaseRashiya yintuthuzelo yonyaniso yomphefumlo.