Ziziphi, baphila iminyaka yobomi bukaPushkin AS?

Ziyintoni, iminyaka yobomi bukaPushkin, ehlala ngexesha elingaqhelekanga? Abantu kunye neziganeko zithintela njani umlobi? Yayiphi indima abayidlale ngayo kwixesha elizayo? Kodwa ngaba ingaba ngumntu olula, obalaseleyo kunye nokuhlala ngokuthula endaweni ethile kude nenkunzi, ekujuleni kwiphondo laseNizhny Novgorod? Okanye akunjalo, kwaye wayemiselwe uThixo?

Ubuntwana

Ubomi beminyaka yabantwana basePushkin babedluliselwa ngokupheleleyo kulo mntu. Asizibopheleleli ukuba bahamba ngaphandle komkhondo, hayi. Kububuntwana obunokushiya ngokulandelelana kweengongoma zakhe zeengqungquthela. I-lyceum yinto echazwe kubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, into edibanise nayo yonke impilo yakhe, kodwa kungekhona indlu kayise. Kutheni?

Kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo, u-Alexander Pushkin wazalwa. Iminyaka yobomi esichitha kunye nabazali bakhe, udadewabo u-Olga kunye nomzalwana uLo waseMoscow akayi kukukhumbula. Wayehlala ewadi rhoqo eguqulelwa ngabafundisi beFrentshi. Thetha kwaye ufunde ngolwimi lwesiNgesi (lwaseFransi), waqala kakhulu kunesiRashiya. Ngeminyaka elinesibhozo, wayesele "adle" iifrentshi zesiFrentshi kwilayibrari kayise. Ngoko wachaza umninawa wakhe uLev.

Kuyininina

Nayi iminyaka yobomi bukaPushkin, wayehlala kwindawo yegogo nonina, wakhumbula. Inendima ebalulekileyo yadlala nguNina Arina Rodionovna kunye no-grandma. Kwakukho apho wafunda ulwimi lwaso lwabantu waza wathandana nenkcubeko. Imbali, amabali kunye nokulandelwa kwabantu abaqhelekileyo banomdla kuye.

ELyceum

Imfundo yakhe yayinomngcipheko, kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-11 ubudala umntwana wathunyelwa ekufundeni kwiziko eliphakamileyo lemfundo. I-Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum wanikela ithuba elincinci lokuba lingathathi nje ulwazi kuphela, kodwa linxibelelana nabantu abanomdla. Iiprofesa zafundisa oomkhulu baseburhulumenteni, zenza iimvakalelo zokuthanda izwe kwaye "zahlwayelwa imbewu" yokuguqulwa.

Ootitshala

Kukholelwa ukuba kwakukho ngaphantsi koProfesa weZibhala zeGalich AI ukuba wabonakalisa onke amandla akhe. Phakathi koqeqesho lokuqhelana noPushkin, umbhali, owaziwayo kakhulu ngelo xesha, iqhawe lemfazwe lika-1812, utitshala ozayo we-Grand Duke Alexander II, uZhukovsky VA ufika ngokukhethekileyo.

Umsebenzi

Ekupheleni kwemfundo yakhe, uAlexandria uba sesikhulu seburhulumenteni, kodwa ukunyaniseka kungamvumeli ukuba achithe iminyaka yobomi bakhe ngokuthula. I-Pushkin isoloko idonsa kwiziko leziganeko, ingaba zincwadi okanye ezopolitiko, akakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle koluntu. Iimvakalelo zakhe, iingcamango, iimvakalelo, uchaza ngendlela yeenkondlo, ukudala ubugcisa. Ukongeza kwiingqungquthela zamahhala, unobumba obuninzi bemisebenzi enikezelwe kwinkcubeko nobomi babantu, iindaba zeenkcazo, iincwadi zemveli kunye neenveli. Kwaye akuyiyo yonke into eyenziwa yiPushkin igama lakhe.

Iminyaka yobomi nokufa ayikude kunye nomnye (1799-1837), kodwa ngeli xesha wayenako ukwenza izinto ezingenakwenzeka kwabaninzi. Ngelo xesha, ngokwemiqathango yezihlobo, akazange alwele into enjalo. Ewe, wayefuna ukubhala, wayefuna umsebenzi wabalobi ukuba bahlawulelwe ngokwaneleyo, kodwa uPushkin wayengacingi ngempumelelo enkulu enjalo, nangona ebudeni bokuba bakhe ubomi babantu abaninzi babetha iingoma zokubonga.

Umlobi wasweleka kwilonda elibulalayo, elifunyenwe ngethuba likaGeorges Charles Dantes. Ukufa kwafika iintsuku ezimbini emva kwentlekele.