Iintlobo ezintle zeengqungquthela zeziqhumane zomhlaba ovulekileyo: inkcazo, ifoto

Abantu be-pumpkin bekhulile iminyaka engama-5 lamawaka. Imifuno ayinakuthobela ukunyamekela kuphela, kodwa iyancasa kakhulu kwaye inomdla. Kwimihlaba yasemdeni ingahlonywa njengengxube yokutshiza, kunye nehlathi. Iindidi ezinokugqibela zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabemi behlobo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqaku, kwaye siya kuqonda ukuba yintoni isiqithi sehlanzi esimele. Iintlobo, iifoto, inkcazo - zonke ezi zifumaneka kwi-review.

Yiyiphi eyokukhetha?

Iziqhamo kwiipubkins zesikhukhula zenziwe kwinqanaba le-stem. Ubungakanani abaqhelekanga kakhulu. Olunye uhlobo lweentlobo zezi ntlobo zeziqhamo kukuba izithelo zazo ziyavuthwa kwangaphambili. Ukuqokelela isivuno saloo ngqimba sinokuthi sele sele ikhona kwi-80-110 ngosuku emva kokutyala. Iintlobo ze-shrub ezivuthiweyo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamandulo namhlanje azikho. Iimpawu zeengqungquthela zezi ntlobo ziyakhiwe. Ngako oko, ukunyamezela kuhle kakhulu phantsi kwabo.

Eyokuqala eyaziwayo phakathi kwabemi basehlotyeni basebenzisa iintlobo ezinjalo zezihlathi zengqungquthela:

• I-Amazon.

• Smile.

• I-Acorn.

• Lel.

• I-Gribovsky Shrew 189.

Isiqhamo salezi ntlobo sivuthwa ngomhla wama-80-90 ngosuku emva kokutyala. Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zihlala zikhula:

• Ubuhle beju.

• Zonyango.

• I-shrub i-orange.

Ezi ntlobo zeengqungquthela ziyaxhaswa ngamalimi enqwelo, kubandakanywa nokuba isivuno sinokuqokelelwa kakade ngomhla we-90-110 emva kokutyala.

Unjani uhlobo lweengqungquthela zokukhetha abanikazi be-dacha baseSiberia kunye nee-Urals

Iipompu eziphefumlelweyo zingavelisa izivuno ezinkulu. Kodwa ekunyamekeleni iintlobo ezinjalo zinzima kakhulu. Abanikazi beendawo zasemaphandleni, umzekelo, kufuneka bawubambe, ususe ama-ovari angaphezulu. Ukongezelela, kwaye i-plexiformes efanelekileyo i-plexiformes ibangelwa kuphela kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Yingakho abahlali abaninzi basehlotyeni bakhetha iintlobo ezintle zehlathi. Iipompu zomhlaba ovulekileyo weli qela phantse azenzeki kwisiza. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhawula. Nangona kunjalo, ukufeza le nkqubo kule nkqubo kulula kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imifuno ifana ne-thermophilic. Iintlobo ezidweliswe kwizintlu ezingentla ziyanconywa ngabahlali basehlotyeni kungekhona nje ukuvelisa isivuno esihle kunye nesiphumo esihle kakhulu sazo ziqhamo, kodwa kunye nokuchasana nokubanda. Oku kunene ithanga elithandwa kakhulu shrub. Iintlobo zeSiberia kunye neeRal (ngaphandle kwe-Amazon kunye nobuhle be-Honey) zifana neyona nto eningizimu ye-Russia. Izivuno ezigqwesileyo ezivela kubo zingafumaneka nakwiimeko ezinzima, eziguqukayo.

Iintlobo zezihlathi zempuphu: Smile

Baxabise iziqhamo zabalimi beengqungquthela ngokukodwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ikhuni yaveliswa Phumla kungekudala-malunga neminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo, iingcali ze-GNU VNIISOK.

Ubungakanani bentaba yeziqhamo zezi ntlobo ayikho mkhulu kakhulu. Umbala weengqungquthela I-Smile i-orange ekhanyayo. Kwi-bark yesiqhamo, unokubona imibala emhlophe engabonakaliyo. Inyama yamapompu kule ntlobo i-orange, idense. Ingcamango yalo iyamnandi. Ukuthunga kwi-pulp Smile akuchazwa kakhulu, i-melon. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu-malunga neenyanga ezintathu emva kokutyala.

Ihlathi lidibeneyo, alilinde kakhulu. Amagqabi aloluhlu lukhulu kakhulu, eluhlaza. Ngamanye amahlathi i-Smile inika malunga namahlumelo anesithandathu malunga ne-1 imitha ende.

Iimpawu zokunakekela i-pumpkin

Ukukhula isivuno esihle sale mveliso kwiziko lelizwe akuko kunzima. Ukutyala ithanga I-Smile isinconywa kwindawo yelanga. Imbewu yale ngqungquthela ibingcwatyelwa emhlabathini ngo-5-7 cm. Iintlobo zale ngxube, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zibandakanya ukumelana nokubandayo. Ukuyihlwaya kwindawo evulekile ingaba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Isikimu esiphezulu sendawo yokutsalwa kwesi siqhelo kwiibhedi si-75x75 cm.

Pompa ithanga Smile, njengezinye ezininzi iintlobo, njengokuba umhlaba umile. Ukutshala ehlobo ngokuqhelekileyo nge-infusion infusion.

I-Pumpkin Acorn

Olu hlobo olunomdla lwalusandul 'ukutsalwa. Kwizityalo ezincinci kakhulu, abaninzi abahlali behlobo bawubiza ngokuthi "i-acorn". Xa kuthengiswa namhlanje kukho iintlobo zombini kunye neentlobo zeentlobo zezi ntlobo. Umbala we-rind we-pumpkin Acorn ihlukile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ungabona ithanga elimnyama okanye eliluhlaza loluhlu . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlobo ezimhlophe.

Inyama yale ngxube inomnandi kakhulu, i-juicy kunye nethenda, kunye ne-sweet tastey. Umbala uluhlaza-oluhlaza. Isisindo esiphezulu sezityalo zeNqabana ye-Acorn yi-1.5 kg. Zivuthisa malunga nomhla wama-85 emva kokutyala.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-Ackin Acorn

Hlomela le ngxube ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwecwangciso 70x70 cm. Izityalo zihlala zisetyenziswa kuphela xa zihlwayela. Kwindawo ephakathi yaseRussia, uAkorn ityalwe ngoMeyi-Juni. Ukuze ukhusele amahlumela eqhwaqeni, kufuneka afakwe ifilimu ekuqaleni. Phalala le ngxube ngamanzi afudumele (engekho ngaphantsi +20 C).

IBakala Lel

Le yintsholongwane yokuqala yesikhwama. Iintlobo (ukuhlaziywa okuhle malunga nazo ziyafumaneka, kuquka kwesi sizathu), eli qela linika iziqhamo ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwehlobo. Isivuno sePumpkin Lel sinokuqokelelwa ngomhla we-90 emva kokutyala. Ubume besiqhamo solu luhlu luphakathi. Iibhanki kumathanga ezityalo zeLel zibonakala kuphela kwi siseko. Umbala wesikhumba sesiqhamo solu luhlu luluphuzi-olunebhanki kunye nemigqabantsha emhlophe. Izisindo zePumpkin Lel zingafikelela kwi-3-3.5 kg.

Ukunyamekelwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Ukukhulisa le mpompo kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amakhulu e-industrial-industrial complex. Inyama yesiqhamo ayiyona into emnandi kakhulu. Ixabiso eliphambili le ntlobo yiyo imbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ioli yempuphu efumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengiswayo zenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Ukukhula oku kuluhlu kulula. Izimo zemozulu ezingalunganga ziba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kuyo. I-pumpkin ehleliweyo Lel kunye nezifo. I-Mildew, i-anthracnose kunye ne-peronosporosis, ezi zityalo, umzekelo, phantse ungaguli.

Amazon Intumpu

Ukuxhamla ngokupheleleyo kule mveliso kukuhlanganiswa kwehlathi. Ubhekisela kumathanga ama-Amazon kwiqela lokuvuthwa phakathi. Ukuvuna ezihlahleni zezi ntlobo zinokuqokelelwa ngomhla we-100-110 emva kokutyala. Iziqhamo zase-Amazon ziluhlaza kunye ne-orange emnyama ngemigca emhlophe. Bajonge kakhulu. Ubunzima bezityalo ezi ziqhelo zihlala nge-1-2 kg.

I-pulp of pumpkin I-Amazon ekhanyayo i-orange sweet, i-crispy. Iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zibandakanya amandla esiqhamo ukuba zigcinwe ixesha elide, ukwanda komxholo we-carotene kubo kunye nokuthutha kwabo. Iibhokhwe kufuphi ne-Amazon ithanga zincinci, iziqu zininzi, kwaye amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza.

Izixhobo zokuzilungisa

Iqela lempompo engabinqamuki i-Amazon ayisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ikhulile kwindawo evulekile ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela e-Ukraine, eBelarus nasezantsi kweRashiya. Imbewu yezi ntlobo zihlonyelwe kule mimandla ngo-Aprili-Meyi. Isicwangciso esicetywayo sokubeka i-Amazon izityalo kwisibhedlele ngu-150x150 cm.

Gribovsky Shrew 189

Iindidi ezindala kunazo zonke ziyaziwa ngabemi baseRashiya behlobo. Uninzi lwabalimi beloli banomdla kwiziphi iintlobo zeediphu zeediphu kwii-Urals ezifanelekileyo. Abalimi beli bandla kufuneka baqwalasele i-Gribov bushy 189. Ukuhlukahluka kukungathobeki ngokuphathelele imeko zemozulu.

Iziqhamo zompu weGribov zikhulu-zinokufikelela kwisisindo se-2-2.5 kg. Kwezinye iimeko iziqhamo zikhula ezihlahleni kunye nobukhulu obuyi-5 kg. Uhlobo lwempompo lo luhlu lu-obovate, oblong. Umbala wesiqhamo esihlahleni saseGribov ngumnyama omnyama. Njengoko bekhulile, umbala wabo wombala uguquka kwi-orange orange.

Inyama yale ntlobo ininzi kakhulu, i-orange, ithambileyo. Hlanganisa ukuvuna kweengqungqele sele sele usu-80 ngosuku emva kokutyala. Izithelo zeGribovskaya zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izitya ezicolileyo. Uninzi lwabahlali behlobo ba kholelwa ukuba le ntlobo ineyona inyama enomdla kakhulu.

Ukunyamekela iGribovskaya

Iintlobo ezintle zeengqayi zentlambo zihlala zixhathisa. Iqela leendidi ezinje, njengoko sele zikhankanywe ngaphambili, ziquka iGribovskaya 189. Olu luhlu luya kukhula, kuquka nasezidolophini, kwii-Urals neSiberia. Abaninzi begadi basemayini yeenzuzo ze-Gribovsky bush 189 kwaye ukuba le ngqungqanga imelana nazo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ukutyala olu luhlu kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kummandla ophakathi waseRashiya obekwe ngoMeyi-Juni. Isicwangciso sendawo esicetywayo sokuba ngu-60x60 cm.

Ubusi babantwana

Kwakhona yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yesikhwama se-shrub. AmaBakala (iifoto kwiphepha liqinisekisa oku) ngokuqhelekileyo banemiqhamo emihle. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiNyunithi. I-pluses yeziqhamo zezi ntlobo zininzi kubangelwa zabo iimpawu ezintle.

Iimpu zivuthisa ubuhle be-Honey kwi-90-100 ngosuku emva kokutyala. Unomxholo ojikelezayo kunye nezimbambo ezichazwe kakuhle. Umbala wesikhumba esiqhamo solu luhlu luyilane. Enyanisweni, i-bark ye-Honey Beauty yincinci. Inyama yesiqhamo inamaqabunga, amnandi, anqabileyo kwaye anamakha. Ubunzima bamathandle kule ngqungquthela bunokufikelela kwi-4-6 kg.

Iinkalo zonyango

Ubuhle beFrost Ubuhle be-Honey abufani. Kuyafaneleka ukukhula ngokubanzi kwi-Krasnodar Territory, eStvropol, e-Ukraine, eMoldova. Ukutyala kwindawo evulekile kucetyiswa ngo-Aprili-Meyi. Gxininisa imbewu ye-Honey ubuhle, kuxhomekeke kumhlobo womhlaba we-2-5 cm.

Kwiinkathalo ezi ziintlobo zinyameko, nangona kunjalo zifuna ukondla ngezihlandlo. Kuqala ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso kwizityalo ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo. Kule meko, i-slurry elula isetyenziswa rhoqo. Isambatho sesibini esiphambili senziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Iifometri okanye i-humus ziyasetyenziswa kwiibhedi. Kwixesha elizayo, amathanga atyiswa ngexesha leentsuku ezi-7-10. Ngexesha le-ovary nokuvuthwa kweziqhamo, izixhobo ezincinci zezimbiwa ezingenayo i-nitrogen zisetyenziswa.

KwiBanga leZonyango

Inzuzo ephambili yale ngquthela enomthi wendawo enkulu yindawo yokugcina isityalo. Endaweni epholileyo bayakwazi ukulala kude kube ngoMeyi. Izisindo zezi ntlobo zifikelela kwi-3-5 kg. I-rind yayo inombala obomvu. Ukongezelela kumthunzi, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa le ngqungquthela kwezinye iintlobo ngeempawu ezingapheliyo kwiziqhamo. I-pulp yepumpkin Ukuphulukisa okumnandi, i-orange ekhanyayo, enqabileyo kwaye enomnandi. Kwiintlobo zeentlobo ezininzi, abahlali abaninzi behlobo baquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, umxholo ophezulu we-carotene kwi-pulp. Phakamisa amapompu ngomhla we-100-105 ngosuku emva kokutyala.

Izixhobo zokulima

Ngokutsho koqhaqhozo lweqabunga lweentlobo zeengqungquthela ze-pumpkin, uSmile kunye noGribovsky unyango kakhulu. Khulisa le ntshukumo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, unokufumana ukuvuna okuhle kweMithi yoLimo kunye nommandla ophakathi waseRashiya, kunye nase-Urals, nakwiSiberia. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka nje ukufihla amahlumela entwasahlobo ngefilimu.

Kunconywa ukutyala le ngqutyana ngokukodwa kwesikimu se-80x80 cm. Kunqweneleka ukwenza oku ngo-Meyi-Juni. Imbewu yayo ingcwatyelwe emhlabathini ngo-4-6 cm. Ukunyamekela olu luhlu luyenziwa ngokomgangatho. Akukho ziphakamiso ezikhethekileyo kulo.

Ukulima umtshiso I-Orange bush

Olu hlobo, njengeMedical, luseqela elikhulu elivelisiweyo. Izisindo zeziqhamo Izihlahla ezi-Orange zifikelela kwi-5 kg. Enyanisweni, isityalo ngokwawo asixhomekekanga kakhulu.

Nangona le nto ihluke kwiqela lehlathi, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka singenza iifubhu ezide kakhulu. Umbala we-rind kwizithelo zale ngxube ibonakala kakhulu, i-orange. Ubume ababenayo i-oval, ephathekayo. Inyama yesihlahla sase-Orange iphuzi, ilungile. Kwiintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, abahlali abaninzi behlobo baquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, umgangatho wezityalo zawo.

Iimpawu zokuhamba

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngeedilesi zase-orange kukuba ingahlwaywa nakwiindawo eziqhenqileyo. Ukungabikho kokunyamezela, le ntlobo ayikukhathazeki. Kwakhona, i-Ornamental bush bushes ubekezelela zonke iintlobo zeemeko ezingekho phantsi kweemeko. Hlwaba le ngqutyana ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso esiqhelekileyo se-60x60 cm okanye 70x70 cm.

Endaweni yokugqiba

Ngaloo ndlela, safumanisa ukuba yiyiphi intlobo esithandwa kakhulu kwintsimi yemifuno yasendle, iintlobo. Iifoto zeziqhamo ezakhayo kweli qela zihanjiswa kwiphepha. Ukukhulisa amathanga afanelekileyo afanelekileyo endaweni yawo phantsi kwamandla kwanoma yimuphi umnini wehlobo. Iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlanga ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukungathobeli kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela le nkcubeko. Kule meko, uya kukukholisa abanikazi beziko elinemivuno ephezulu kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zeziqhamo ngokwazo.