MAZ-530: imbali yendalo, iinkcukacha

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, eSoviet Union, ishishini Ngokuthe ngcembe. Isantya yomsebenzi ukwandiswa. izithuthi Uthotho-umsebenzi esebenza eqingqiweyo, iye kuhlala siyikhumbula. Kwakukho imfuneko, indlela entsha enamandla ngakumbi.

Yokuqala yokuzalwa truck yokulahla

NgoMatshi 1948, urhulumente waseSoviet yakhupha isigqibo nokuphuhlisa yokuqala eSoviet yokulahla isigadla. Sombulula lo msebenzi uyiphathisiweyo ofisi yoyilo Yaroslavl Automobile Plant.

Noko ke, olunye uphuhliso zeprojekthi kumatshini, apho bafumana onombhalo yaz-225, abazange bayifumane. Onke amaxwebhu zobugcisa lusiwe Minsk, apho wenza utshintsho ezibalulekileyo kunye nophuculo.

Ngoko ke, ukususela izicwangciso original ukusebenzisa ndlwana ukusuka model imveliso MAZ-200, nto leyo shift nje ekunene kwi-ofisi yoyilo MAZ wala. ngokwesiseko entsha, cab eliphangaleleyo iye yaphuhliswa. Ukongeza, le projekthi iquke inani updates kunye izincedisi, ukuvumela ukuba utshintshe uyilo ikhowudi ukusuka 225 ukuya 525. Yaba uphawu ezimbini-asi MAZ kunye impahla anobunzima 25 - yaba wokuqala eSoviet yokulahla isigadla. Kodwa ukuvela le ngxaki kwaye ukusombulula imoto. izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nomthamo enkulu ukuwaphatha.

40 iitoni ngee-asi ezintathu

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ishishini lweemoto ye-USSR kwifomu komyalelo iyalela Minsk Automobile Plant ukwakha imoto kunye ubuncinane enesakhono emcela iitoni ezingama-40. Project Manager wamiselwa umyili oyintloko MAZ - L.B.Shaposhnik.

Kwase kuba ilori entsha iye yaba eqingqiweyo bungqinelwa MAZ-525. Enyanisweni, ukuba akukho ithathele ingqalelo ukungafani ezingephi zangaphandle thina, kwaba elifanayo 525, kodwa laphela kwaye namavili ngaphezulu (esqwini wesithathu).

Ngowe-1957, kwase yokuqala MAZ-530 yayinikezelwe ngokutsha luluntu Mboniso All-Union (VSHV) USSR. Waba imigodi ilori yokuqala asi ezintathu USSR, nto leyo yaba umthamo iitoni ezingama-40.

Yaye mboniso mveliso, eyayibanjelwe eBrussels ekwindla ka-1958, MAZ-530 iye amkelwa ehlabathini lonke. Yena wawongwa bhaso liphezulu.

MAZ-530: Ukucacisa

New MAZ, efana kakhulu no ezihlangwini yayo, MAZ-525, mayixhotyiswe injini diesel ukusuka tank T-34, kunye umahluko ukuba th 525 yaye derated, kwaye umgangatho omtsha 530-m, i-cylinder 12, iyunithi 450-womelele, nto leyo yaba umthamo yokusebenza-38 amawaka. cc

Unikezelo yenzelwe nje isixhobo langa-uhlobo mayixhotyiswe torque lokuguqulela, kunye nezigaba ezithathu bubuso nezixhobo enye umva. Yaba ezintsha okokuqala olu hlobo bhokisi yabekwa nezixhobo zasekhaya.

MAZ-530 wakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngesantya 43 km / h (MAZ-525 ulingana no-25 kuphela km / h).

I-asi abasemva iqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwisakhelo, emibonweni ngaphandle nemithombo. imithwalo Shock, nto leyo ufakwa emzimbeni isithuthi xa zithwele ibe umsebenzi, abangayi kuba nako ukubuphikisa nokumelana nabo nayiphi kuyilo nokumiswa wayeza. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba esezantsi senziwe kabini-inwebu gasket sentsimbi-oki, wabeka phakathi sheets. transfer umthwalo lwaqhutywa kwi isakhelo izibophelelo ezintandathu ezenziwe iirubber lwetshiphu emsebenzi-mninzi.

Body bakhuliswe sisixhobo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kuquka cylinder ezimbini ezinkulu nempompo eyahlukileyo, olawula inkqubo ingcinezelo. Le nkqubo into yokuchitha umzimba kwi-engile degrees 65.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza ye lombane amafutha MAZ-543 zazisuka Iilitha ezingama-130 ukuya 160 100 km.

Kuye kwafakwa steering hydraulic.

Ubukhulu bepali engaphandle isondo Ndikulinganise iimitha 1.8. ifomula sondo zimelwe yi-ratio ye 6x4.

Engqonge matshini baba 10555h3400h3650 cm (ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama ngokulandelelana).

imoto kwekhulu Short

design Classical (hood + cabin + umzimba) ngokusebenzisana kunye nemilinganiselo elikhulu MAZ dumper floppy (sakujika radius yayiziimitha 14). Ukuba basebenze njengekhondo isiphako enjalo nje ayamkelekanga. Ngoko ke, MAZ-530, kwagqitywa ekubeni ikhutshwe. Nje aphume moto kwesango ngasekhohlo iimoto-30, kuquka kwisampula yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sihlandlo ngasinye kwezi matshini waba ngendlela nje engaqhelekanga, njengoko wahamba phantse ngesandla. Ngowe-1963, lo mba uye wayeka ngokupheleleyo. umsebenzi Triaxial MAZ (iilori) kule fomu kwabonakala isebe ngunomji yophuhliso.