Neomarika: care ekhaya, iifoto

Neomarika kasatikovyh fanele ukuya kusapho iris. Sikhula isityalo kwi efudumeleyo ekuqaleni Latin America, ngoku omnye abameli 15 ngohlobo lwayo, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi efestileni.

Ukwahluka lwamagama zezityalo

Apha kakhulu, Noko ke, ndithi ukuba amatsha - oko olityelweyo kakuhle ubudala! Marika kwezityalo ezinqabileyo eBrazil, unonophelo ekhaya apho namhlanje abanini imibuzo emininzi, yaba Imbali kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye kunokubonwa phantse nasiphi na isimo. Canteens, iiklasi, iipaseji esibhedlele - le ndawo neomarika zikhule apho abaliqela ngempumelelo.
Kwaye igama ukutshintsha: eyaziwa ngokuba elwandle, uze - Marika, ngoku ebizwa neomarika. Ngokucacileyo, le "neo" xa besitya uchaza imvelaphi zesityalo, isalatha i "Yehlabathi Elitsha", oko kukuthi eMelika. Kodwa ke abantu, esi sityalo yaziwa ngamanye amagama:
• «Apostolic utyale." Ngokutsho legend, uqala ukuba utyatyambe xa ukukhululwa 12 (inani bapostile baziincamisa) amagqabi, leyo ngobunono isakhelo intyatyambo baluthuthu Lilac.
• ukuhamba «okanye iris ukugaqa." Kids, sise iziphelo amagqabi phantsi ubunzima babo, iye kuhlala emhlabeni, umile. Ngenxa lihamba ngale ndlela neomarika - Ukuhamba Iris - got igama layo.
• «Edom ngumtyholi." Patula kwamahlamvu ngokwemo abalandeli kunye etsolo kushiya a ubude 80 cm kunye iibhrashi umntwana kwi uluvo paw nganye yoboya.

Inkcazelo plant

Iingqokelela ekhaya eqhelekileyo ngakumbi neomarika anobungozi. Lubonakala xiphoid amagqabi intyatyambo, ubude esikwaziyo-1 m kunye ububanzi 6 cm. Lokuntshula boom ubude 1.5 m yenza iintyatyambo, ekwimo eyandisiweyo efana irises yemveli okwentyatyambo imini enye kuphela kwaye thaca olungqonge incasa umxhelo. On yokudubula entlahleni ngamnye elinye emva kwelinye ukuya iintyatyambo 10-12 ukuya kwi-10 cm. Ngamnye kubo ukubekela bucala ngenye imini ukuya kutsho banokuba neembono zabo.

Womisa kwezemfundo esase umntwana, ngoko leyo bendelisele iingcambu emhlabeni, evumela i "ukuhamba" kwisityalo. Yiyo lo msebenzi iphawulwa ngobuwena mnye, igama intyatyambo. Ukuhamba neomarika (iifoto eziza thaca kwinqaku) ukuhombisa ngaphakathi naliphi na igumbi.

Bokutyala, iimpawu zomhlaba

Care ekhaya kufuneka ibe kufanelekile ukuba baphile amehlo neomarika. Ukwazi imbali original zikhwelwe siseko, kufuneka kuthathwe umhlaba. iingcambu Small ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe nzulu kodwa olubanzi umthamo ngembiza, kulula ezirhubuluzayo iingcambu zesityalo, ekukhethwa ngodongwe.
Ukuze neomarika bakhula kakuhle, ingakumbi unonophelo esimbaxa asifuneki, kodwa ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka umaleko kwamanzi. Emazantsi ekuqundanwa kunye ngezitena eluthulini, amagophe zodongwe, zandiswa iingqalutye ngodongwe, amaqhekeza ugwebu - konke oko kusondele. Ukubunjwa komhlaba ekutyaleni uyonyulwa kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezilinganayo umgquba, isanti kunye nomhlaba greenhouse. Zithako inika umhlaba evakalala, efanelekileyo ukubunjwa okunesondlo kwisityalo. Top asibulale sapling isitroyi umxube umhlaba ayinayo owomileyo.

amagama kakuhle

Uphantsi kwenkathalo okuninzi kuxhomekeke koko umnini ulindele ukusuka kwisityalo: nemifuno obutofotofo nezidubula aluhlaza? Oku kuphela kweentyatyambo original utsala ngeentyatyambo neomarika. Care ekhaya, ihlelwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, njani yokutyala fan eluhlaza, nto leyo eya kuba umzobo kubalulekile ukuba bahombise isithuba. Ngoko ke, ufanele wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni esifuna ukuba kude njengentyantyambo abapostile, yaye sele ngokusekelwe oku, kuya kuhlenga iimeko ezifanelekileyo wadala yi kwisityalo.

ukunkcenkceshela Iimpawu

Igama emva kokuba umlambo Oophunguphungu Marika isityalo akulolize. Neomarika (zowenza ingcaciso enikwe kweli nqaku) - flower nabalulamileyo, kodwa uyabathanda ukufuma. Iris ihlobo kufuna yokunkcenkceshela umvumbi, nto leyo nangokukrola ekwindla-ebusika okanye kukoma igumbi yodongwe phantsi kwisityalo. Ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe sebenzisa ukukhusela amanzi ethambileyo, ogqibeleleyo yokuphuma imvula. Kabini ngenyanga, idityaniswa amathontsi ambalwa yejusi yelamuni xa ukunkcenkceshela ziikristale citric acid ukuphepha phantsi alkalization. Emva kweentyatyambo, isityalo kufuneka iiveki ezimbini ukuphumla, yamanzi iyakuvingca kweli xesha.

Ukufuma kugcinwa i-avareji kwinqanaba kwi ukutshiza ubushushu, kunye iishawa kufudumeze lonyaka uveza kwisityalo.

Ukukhanya nobushushu

Ezikhethiweyo ii window kwi empumalanga nasentshonalanga - ukuba uya kuziva neomarika elungileyo. Care ekhaya, ukubonelela isityalo kunye ukukhanya ethambileyo, impembelelo entle imbonakalo yefom lentyatyambo. Nobushushu, akayi kusinda, ngoko umele ukukhusela imbiza ukusuka ingqatsini yelanga, kodwa igumbi kufuneka eliqaqambileyo. Ebusika (Oktobha - February) oko kuyimfuneko Unjengokuphola. Pot Ungasa ukuya kwiglasi kwi kwefestile window okanye ihamba kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo izimvo lobushushu kuye kwi-10 C, kuba izityalo oza kusabela nombulelo lokudubula kweentyatyambo entwasahlobo.

Izichumiso kunye abohlukeneyo

Ukuze ukhule endle kwimihlaba amahlwempu ezintabeni Brazil, iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo uyazinyamezela neomarika. Care ekhaya (photo iintyatyambo ezintle esifubeni ukufumana ngokwakho loo mmangaliso efanayo) ikuvumela lusidla. Sichumisi kwisithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi, ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Isichumiso isityalo umthanda ukwenza kabini ngenyanga, ekhuthaza ukukhula afakwa bandile a yeentyatyambo. Olu khetho efanelekileyo ukuze akhule ngexeshana elifutshane ngexesha zodidi "nomsila ipikoko" okanye "emathupheni umtyholi." Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, efanelekileyo isichumiso ngenxa orchid.

care elingalunganga flower wabapostile kunokuchaphazeleka wenkukhu isigcawu.
Ukuba flower papa "nxiba ukutya" ngokusika zezondlo unkcenkceshayo, ungafumana echanileyo zezityalo ibhaskiti ngaphandle afakwa uhlaza. Izityalo abasebatsha zilinywe kunyaka ngamnye kufuneka entwasahlobo, kunye iisampulu abadala iminyaka 2-3 kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni iris.

Imbali, uyakwazi ukuhombisa elingaphakathi, zombini ngokuzimeleyo waba umzobo aluhlaza kwezinye izityalo, nto nabalulamileyo, kodwa unako angambuyekeza ubuhle kunye livumba ithupha yantlandlolo, leyo iya kwamkeleka iliso nentliziyo kweentyatyambo yayo. Qala ehamba iris ekhayeni lakho - akusayi kuzisola!