Amachiza sentliziyo ukuba ebuchotsheni. Latest iziyobisi sentliziyo

ezimbi eziliqela kwimikhumbi na unobangela izifo kakhulu. Amaninzi ubunzima kuwo abantu abadala babe iindonga nemithambo azikho bhetyebhetye, yaye imithambo emininzi ugcwale slags. Kodwa ngoku, nangona eselula abaninzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka nemithambo. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi yokuba unobangela yintloko, tachycardia, nokudinwa. Ukunceda kujongana nezi ngxaki iziyobisi sentliziyo. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukubuyisela imvakalozwi luthambe kwemithambo yegazi, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba amahlwili egazi nokuphucula imeko ngokubanzi yesigulana.

Iimpawu ukuphazamiseka nemithambo

Ukuze ukugcina impilo ngokubanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izitya esebenza ngendlela eyiyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kweendonga zawo kufuneka akubonakali kunye elastic. Kuba iimpahla eziqhelekileyo kwegazi kufuneka babe nako ngexesha ukuyishwabanisa okanye ukwandisa. Ukuba kuyenzeka iphulukane kwimo yazo, neendonga zawo izokhula, zaqina, oko kunokubangela egazi igazi okanye icala. Xa lokuqala isifo semithambo, isigulane ngokuqhelekileyo eba neempawu:

- ikhanda njalo;

- nesiyezi;

- kokulala;

- ukonakala kwinkumbulo kwaye kunzima ingqondo;

- ukudakumba, imo eziguquguqukayo;

- nokudinwa;

- ndindisholo kwi yesiqephu.

Ziziphi amayeza zisetyenziselwa ezimbi nemithambo

Ukuba ixesha ukuqaphela iintsilelo kwegazi igazi ukubona ugqirha, iingxaki ezinkulu uya kuziphepha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba amachiza sentliziyo ifakwe kakuhle ukuphelisa le ngxaki ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukuthatha amayeza anjalo kulo lonke ubomi khosi. amalungiselelo Ngokuqhelekileyo nemithambo efunekayo kubantu abadala, kodwa lwenziwa na ubudala. Ndingayilindela kowuphi amaqela bohlulwa ezinjalo iziyobisi?

1. iziyobisi vasodilator ezichatshazelwe kakhulu amaninzi asetyenziswa kwi koxinzelelo ephakamileyo. Bona kuthintela spasm kwemithambo yegazi nokuphucula igazi kuqukuqela ebuchotsheni.

2. ion abamelene Calcium zibe nefuthe efanayo, kodwa akenzi kwi imithambo yegazi ngokwabo, yaye ke into ebangela constriction zabo. Le calcium ion ezenza udonga semithambo ngqongqo kwaye ukunciphisa luthambe.

3. amalungiselelo anxulumene nemithambo ngokusekelwe sezakhi yemifuno nam ndaba zithandwa kwi unyango zezigulo ezahlukeneyo kwegazi.

4. Iziyobisi ukumila emithanjeni kunye kwamnceda ukutya kwabo, nayo ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka nemithambo.

5. Xa cerebrovascular ngokuphatha isicelo nootropics ezichaphazela ngayo iimpahla ebuchotsheni.

6. Imithi ngokuba unyango lwezifo ezithile ezibangelwa iingxaki nemithambo: DYSTONIA semithambo, kwemithambo yegazi, migraine kunye nezifo inhliziyo.

7. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje baba kuthandwa amayeza ngamayeza yegazi.

blocker Calcium channel

1. Le mveliso edume eli qela - ". Cinnarizine" Oku kuthintela vasospasm kunye thrombus Ukwakheka, iphucula ejikeleza kunye dilutes igazi. IZenzo "Cinnarizine" kuphela kwiinqanawa ebuchotsheni, ngoko izifo sentliziyo alisebenzi.

2. "Nimodilin" kudlulela izitya ikakhulu lobuchopho. Ichiza yenza kubo elastic ngakumbi, ukuphucula amandla engqondo.

iziyobisi vasodilator

Eli qela elikhulu iziyobisi ezinjalo. Basenokuba ukwandisa imithambo yegazi okanye ngokwenza ngamaza ebuchotsheni, okanye echaphazela ngqo kwi musculature kakuhle kweendonga zawo. Ukongeza, ezinye amachiza nemithambo kweli qela unokukhetha ezichaphazela amalungu athile, kodwa uninzi lwabo ukwenza umsebenzi wabo emzimbeni, ngempumelelo lisibekele uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko contraindication ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo hypotension. Amachiza zixhaphakileyo kweli qela zezi:

1. Esebenzisa ezichaphazela amaza luvo kukho "Validol", "reserpine" kunye nabanye.

2. Iziyobisi eziphuhlisa iimpahla ngokwenza izihlunu zabo - i "papaverine", "Dibazol", "Diprofen", "Eufillin", "Theobromine", kunye nabanye.

3. koronarorasshiryayuschee arhente emane senze ezitsheni intliziyo. Eyona idumileyo - "Ernits", "Nitrosorbide", "Hloratsizin", "Nitroglycerin" kunye nabanye.

4. amachiza anxulumene nemithambo engqondweni zisetyenziswa ukuphazamiseka ejikeleza lobuchopho. Oku "Eufillin" "Piracetam," "Fezam" kunye nabanye.

5. Kukho izifo kunye ziba kweqondo. Xa unceda "papaverine", "Angiotrofin" kunye nabanye.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amachiza zakutshanje sentliziyo, ezo ngempumelelo ngakumbi lokuphumla imithambo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Ezi ziquka "Norvasc", "Plendil," "Nimotop", "Latsipil", "Klentiazem" kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, kwakunye ngokwabo zarekomedovali izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana "Omaron" iqulethe piracetam kunye tsinarizin idibanisa izenzo zabo, babe kakuhle ngakumbi.

Imixube ukusekela emithanjeni

Kuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo kwemithambo kunye emithanjeni eendonga kufuneka abe bhetyebhetye, sibe ngcathu ithoni permeability kunye kwezihlunu. Ngoko ke, ngazo naziphi na iingxaki kwegazi kufuneka iziyobisi awomeleze. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka iivithamini kunye izinto umkhondo:

- "Ascorutin" iqulethe iivithamini C no P, rutin, catechin, polyphenols kunye anthocyanins.

- "Digidrokvertitsin" wenziwa ngokusekelwe bioflavonoids larch. Kwakhona iqulethe potassium kunye selenium.

amalungiselelo ezesintu

izifo nemithambo basabela kakuhle kunyango ngeendlela yendalo. Imithi ubesoloko ethatha ngokusebenzisa amava azuzwe amayeza abanam. Kwaye ngokuba ukunyanga isifo semithambo zavelisa iziyobisi ezininzi basis yezityalo:

- imithi equlathe sezakhi vinca ilifa ukusebenza spasmolytic yaye ngokukhawuleza nokwandisa imithambo yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi asezantsi. Ezi ziquka: "Cavintonum", "Vinpocetine", "Telektol", "Bravinton" kunye nabanye.

- Amalungiselelo kunye isicatshulwa of gingko biloba idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuphazamiseka ejikeleza lobuchopho. Bathi nje ukubethelela emithanjeni, kodwa ulime umsebenzi antioxidant. Ezi iziyobisi ezifana "biloba", "Tanakan", "Ginkgo Biloba Forte" kunye nabanye.

iziyobisi sentliziyo

Ukuba iziyobisi emane esebenza ezityeni yegazi yenhliziyo, ukuphucula igazi entliziyweni, bathi zisetyenziswa sifuba angina, isifo sentliziyo, arrhythmia kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokusisiseko, izixhobo ezo zisekelwe imifuno: goritsveta, digitalis, inyibiba okanye strophanthus. Amachiza zixhaphakileyo sentliziyo - is:

- "adonizid" kuphucula kwegazi liya imisipha intliziyo.

- "Kardiovalen" eyomelezile iindonga iimpahla coronary.

- "Meprostsillarin" sayo semithambo liphela, kunciphisa nokudumba.

- "Amrinon" dilates izitya ivaleke.

- "Theobromine" tazhe lubanesiphumo vasodilating kudaleke umsebenzi kwentliziyo.

nootropics

zezigulo ezahlukeneyo Palsy nzima kakhulu kwikhondo yobomi kwegazi. Bona kunye yintloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukuduma nokudinwa. Isizathu soku anoxia kweeseli zengqondo ngenxa constriction nemithambo. Ngokufuthi, le ngxaki nokuba ntoni abantwana nabafikisayo. Kuba unyango kweemeko ezinjalo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi nootropic sentliziyo ukuba ubuchopho:

- "Aminalon" kuphucula flow igazi inyama nokuphefumla.

- "Fenotorpil" kwandisa kwinkcaso isicwili sobuchopho hypoxia kwaye amanyathelo antispasmodic.

- "Pyracetam" kunciphisa vasospasm yaye kuphucula iiseli namandla umongo.

- "Nootropil" kuphucula igazi kwegazi ebuchotsheni. Akazange dilates imithambo yegazi, kodwa ulibuyele isicwili sobuchopho eyonakeleyo.

Basebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana nje kuphela abantu abagulayo. Ngokufuthi udakiwe kwimeko apho kufuneka ukuba ulole, ukukwazi ukufunda, kunye ukudinwa, yaye kwiimeko kakhulu. A amachiza kwezityalo-semithambo, eziquka piracetam okanye Aminalon esetyenziswa ukunyanga DYSTONIA ngempumelelo.

iziyobisi migraine

Esi sisifo eliqhelekileyo ebangela ukubandezeleka izigidi ngezigidi zabantu, kukho kwakhona ngenxa kwephulwa umsebenzi yegazi. Kodwa eqhelekileyo vasodilators akukho ezifanelekileyo unyango yakhe, kuba uhlaselo ihamba kuphela spasm semithambo, kodwa ukwanda lwabo ngequbuliso. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela arhente non-steroidal anti-ukudumba kwaye iintlungu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amachiza ezikhethekileyo migraine:

- "Avamigran" ngempumelelo nokuphelisa intlungu migraine ngenxa iingozi cerebrovascular.

- Amalungiselelo evela hormone iqela serotonin bachasene simelane vasodilatation elibukhali "Imigran", "Zomig", "Maksalt" kunye nabanye.