Uhlalutyo "Duma" Lermontov kaThixo MY

UMikhail Yurevich kakhulu lwemibongo ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni apho oluvavanya uluntu kwaye azame ukuyiqonda into lokulindela kwixesha elizayo. Uhlalutyo "Duma" Lermontov ukuba ukujonga ukuba imveliso ye luhlobo elegies satirical. Imbongi waqamba umbongo ngo-1838, le ndlela ke iyafana kakhulu umbongo "Ukufa a Imbongi", kuphela xa kukho umbhali sola ukusonga nokuxhatshazwa yoluntu wenkundla, kumelwe ukuba ityala bonke bakwaYuda, ukungabi namdla kwabo kanye nokwala inxaxheba kwiziganeko kwezentlalo nezopolitiko uthi "Duma".

Lermontov wabhala umbongo ngokohlobo i elegy, oku kuboniswa mali kunye nobungakanani lwemveliso. Kodwa apha kukho kwakhona iqela uvuthondaba, njengoko imbongi ithetha ababephila zakhe ngokuphoxa ngendlela yesiqhelo. UMikhail kwaba ukulwa ngemvelo, ngoko esidelile abantu, larhoxa iimeko, ecingisisiweyo usukelo ebomini kunye neminqweno. Imbongi zikarhulumente kunye nezentlalo madoda ukuba ekhokelela ndawo, ngaphandle kokuba abemi ilungelo lokukhetha, uyaqonda ukuba isizukulwana ilinde bayahlelwa yaseXhora, oko ubudala, yaye yokungabi nexesha ukusebenzisa olu lwazi.

Uhlalutyo "Duma" Lermontov kaThixo ligxininisa ukuba umbhali abaneminyaka efanayo ayikwazanga kuconjululwa kwi inyathelo lithemba kwaye sihoyane kolawulo tsarist, ngenxa yokuba baye bafundiswa ngamava ekrakra zooyise - i Decembrists. Inzala bayaqonda ukuba wayengenakuyijika nantoni na, kodwa kufuneka loo mvukelo uya kohlwaywa ngokuqatha, ngoko ke bakhetha ukuhlala cwaka, yaye lonke ulwazi lwabo nezakhono ukukhokela kwesayensi uludlolo. Aba bantu abakwazi ibinzana inkanuko iimvakalelo, ke musa ukwenza izenzo ezibalaseleyo, yaye wamoyika ukuvuma ukuhanjwa umnqweno ukunceda abanye, ukuze ihlabathi ngcono.

Uhlalutyo "Duma" Lermontov ibonisa ukuba imbongi ingcinga bexesha lakhe yabantu smart, kodwa nkqu zezona ngcali zinetalente kubo akazange afune ukutshintsha nantoni na. Bakwazi ukusebenza, kodwa musa kubona imfuneko. Bona musa ukuqonda, kutheni ixesha echithwa namandla, ukuba ekugqibeleni ayikasebenzi, they are kanjalo akukho namnye uya kuva. Esi sizukulwana kunokuthathwa elahlekileyo, loo nto ilungileyo kuba ihlabathi akwenziwa, ngoko ke mnye uzuko kunye nolonwabo. Enabanumzana zezona ngcali zinetalente ezikrelekrele alahle elidlulileyo bakhe, ucinga ngqiqweni kwaye baziziyatha, kodwa ngenene akukho igalelo elizayo akazange.

Nabantu intlalo yoluntu kukufa ngokomoya - ngoko wacinga M. Lermontov. "Duma" nje kuthwa imiba ukuba Imbongi elingundaba- kabuhlungu. UMikhail njalo bakhathazekile ukuba akukho nto iza kuhamba izizukulwana ezizayo. ubuchule yakhe ingqalelo engento kwaye abangafezekanga, kuya kuthatha iminyaka kwaye uya kukulibala ngonaphakade. Babe ingunaphakade ukuba imisebenzi Pushkin kaThixo.

Uhlalutyo "Duma" Lermontov ibonisa ukuba imbongi qikelela ngokwazo kunye noontanga babo ehlazisayo elizayo. Ukholelwa ukuba kuya kuthatha iminyaka yaye uya kukulibala ngayo. Kodwa uMikhail embi, imisebenzi yakhe yaba yinxalenye ezakudala zoncwadi Russian, nangona neembila anjalo abasinikwa ababhali ezimbalwa kunye iimbongi benkulungwane XIX. Abo ukuba ningoyiki ukuthetha inyaniso.