Isigaba umdla ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi buchopho: Pushkin Lyceum umfundi (1811-1817 biennium).

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum , ngaphandle ubaxo, kuthiwe kwembiza ephuphumayo yokunyibilikisa, apho wenziwe ngokupheleleyo aziwa italente AS Pushkin. Kwaye nje ukuba iindonga eli ziko abhalwa imibongo kuqala, kwaye nkqu into yokuba apha kwaqatshelwa yi ngumbhali odumileyo Russian Gavriil Derzhavin.

Tsarskoye Selo kukuba ezalwa apho ukufumanisa nokuphuhlisa nobuntu Alexander, apho wazibonakalisa yimbongi. kamva Pushkin Lyceum umfundi watshintsha isimbo sakhe, kodwa wayesoloko bakhumbula ufikisa kunye imfudumalo okhethekileyo.

Kutheni Tsarskoye Selo?

Pushkin waba elivisayo kunzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abazali bakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba acinge nzulu malunga phambili imfundo noqeqesho unyana wakhe nasiphi na isikolo ngokungqongqo kunye esinaleni. Kwaye ngoko wema nje sihlandlo. Alexander I Ndagqiba ekubeni 'sithole komkhulu Tsaritsyno "kuba oonyana wabanumzana, ukuze nokubaqeqesha" abakhonzi abafundileyo nonyanisekileyo karhulumente. " I nguzwilakhe bade ndacinga ukuba ayinike iziko ezikhetheki- prince grand. Iprogram yoqeqesho iye wacingisisa phandle, wamema ootitshala ixesha eli - umzekelo, A. Kunitsyn kunye A. galich. Ngenxa yoko, Pushkin Lyceum umfundi wafumana imfundo esemagqabini zonke-ngeenxa zonke.

Ukufudukela St. Petersburg

Kwakuba nje abazali inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ndafumanisa malunga ukuvulwa ezayo ye Lyceum, bathumela unyana wakhe endleleni. Pushkin ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eSt Petersburg wazisa umalume wakhe - imbongi nombhali Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin.

Phela, waya elikomkhulu, hayi nje ukuba siphelekwe umtshana wakhe, kodwa ukubonisa umhleli umsebenzi wakhe polemical. Nangona Alexander wayelungiselela iimviwo emnyango, wahlala endlwini umalume wakhe. Vasiliy Lvovich waba phezu imbongi young impembelelo ethile, ingakumbi, wabethelela kuye isimo sengqondo isigqebelo kumalungu iincwadi eziphefumlelweyo Russian. Pushkin Lyceum umfundi wabhala imibongo yakhe yokuqala style ezamahala, awayenzayo imbonakalo izifuba simahla. epigrams zakhe apt abonisa uthando Walter French kunye nezinye "benkululeko".

Friendship Pushkin lyceum

Sasa, njengokuba inkwenkwana evulekileyo kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo, ngoko nangoko wenza abahlobo kunye nabanye abafundi. Ufumene eninzi nabahlobo esikolweni. Abanye babo nazo zanikwa abaneetalente zoncwadi. Delvig, Gorchakov, Kiichelbecker, ULeo kunye nabanye baqalisa ukuzama ubuhlanti, epapashwe kwiijenali (nangoku ngesandla), wadala isangqa loncwadi. Kwaye Alexander I, kunye nabazali Pushkin impazamo: imiyalelo esikolweni khange kakhulu, kunye neendonga zawo bafika abakhonzi abanyaniseka setrone kunye ngabemi inkululeko-onothando. Iziko akuthethi ukuba zivaliwe; kuba kungenzeka ukuba uhambe uye Tsarskoye Selo. Ngoko ke, Vyazemsky, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, Chaadaev, Rajewski, Kaverin kunye nabanye nabo ayedibana baba kufutshane italente entsha. Friends of Pushkin - abafundi Lyceum, ababhali okanye amagosa abafundileyo nje - waba phezu umsebenzi imbongi negalelo elide.

sele kudlule ngokukhawuleza iminyaka emithandathu yokufunda, kodwa bazala kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, Pushkin Lyceum umfundi wabhala phantse 120 imibongo waza waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla bamenza umbongo odumileyo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". Xa-15 ubudala, wapapasha imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala - "Ukuze Umhlobo", "mphuphi", "knight Igcwele." "Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo" ubhaliswe umbongo ebhaliweyo kukufika Derzhavin yoviwo. Kwaye enkulukazi style ode ukuba ubungqondi oselula wanikwa lula.