AS Pushkin kaThixo "onjengokaMozart Salieri": uhlobo, isishwankathelo

Imveliso ye "onjengokaMozart Salieri", uhlobo apho - yintlekele encinane, eyabhalwa edumileyo imbongi Russian, umbhali wemidlalo A. S. Pushkina. Umbhali Wamitha ukubhalwa umdlalo entsha ngo-1826, kodwa wenza loo nto kwixesha aveza imveliso ebomini bakhe - ngexesha ekuthiwa-boldins. Umdlalo yapapashwa ngowe-1831, ngoko nangoko isishiya omnye zeemposiso kakhulu ngokuqinileyo malunga umqambi Salieri wabulala umhlobo wakhe Mozart. Drama mbhalo yaba isiseko mdlalo of the opera ngu Rimsky-Korsakov, kwakunye zeempendulo film.

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Umdlalo "onjengokaMozart Salieri", uhlobo esibonakala ethile Okukodwa kuthelekiswa namanye imisebenzi umbhali, wayekulungele kwiminyaka emihlanu phambi kokuba ekupapashweni kwayo, apho ubungqina abahlobo bakhe abantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe ebhaliweyo. Kodwa ndoyika ukugxekwa esemthethweni imbongi, ngoko musa ukukhawuleza ngencwadi yayo. Waze wazama ukupapasha imisebenzi yakhe entsha bengathanga bazixela amagama abo okanye fihla ubuqambi yabo, echaza ukuba imisebenzi sele iguqulelwe amazwe. Le piece ibhalwe phantsi impembelelo yangaphambili ezinkulu drama yakhe zembali "Boris Godunov".

Xa usebenza ku Pushkin wakhe wayefuna ukuba abhale uthotho edlalwa ngeziqendu zembali kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba kwimeko yokuqala, waphefumlelwa imisebenzi William Shakespeare, kodwa eli xesha wathabatha isampulu yedrama lombhali French uJean Racine, ngubani okukhethwayo kwi ngokwemiqathango ukuvisisana sebali kunye nesimbo.

Iimpawu sigcawu

Enye imisebenzi edume Pushkin yaba umdlalo "onjengokaMozart Salieri". Uhlobo kule drama ngqo kakhulu, njengoko yinxalenye yomjikelo lweentlekele ezincinane ekuthiwa-, leyo njengoko enjalo ayikho kwi ncwadi na, kodwa zenzelwe ngumbhali kuphela imisebenzi emitsha, apho kwakukho ezine kuphela. Enye iimpawu eziphambili olwahlula umsebenzi uhlobo - ukuba lula ngabom sebali. Kulo umdlalo - abalinganiswa ababini kuphela (zamadoda violin abaziimfama livela episode enye).

yonke Ukubunjwa umdlalo - ukuba monologues neempikiswano apho kodwa ukutyhila ngokupheleleyo abalinganiswa zabo. bengqondo ngenyameko emiselweyo abalinganiswa yahlukile elithi "onjengokaMozart Salieri". ukudlala uhlobo ichazwe kude wayo: intshukumo lenzeka kwindawo efakwe apha, apho kubonakala ukuba mhlophe ngokuba nombala, kwaye igxininisa weqonga imbali. Kwasekuqaleni isebenza kakhulu enokuxelwa kwangaphambili: i ngamayelenqe ngokwemiqathango sebali cishe engekhoyo. The main kama - umboniso yehlabathi engaphakathi heroes, ezama ukucacisa indlela aziphatha ngayo kunye neenjongo.

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elula kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isigama isityebi kwahlukile drama "onjengokaMozart Salieri". Pushkin wala ukuvukelwa ezintsonkothileyo zoncwadi wabhenela xa ubhala intlekele yakhe ngaphambili xa waxelisa Shakespeare. Ngoku wayenomdla ngolwimi lula, nothi Racine. Wayefuna ukuba umfundi (okanye kumboniseli of isigaba) akazange aphazanyiswe ukusuka kakuhle kwembambano kunye baya abalinganiswa.

Ngoko ke ngabom iingqameko imihlaba yebali kwaye wafuna sendlela okuza kuphela ubuninzi kwi neempikiswano kunye monologues. Eneneni, amaqhawe ezimbini kwangoko icace kakhulu ukususela kanye yokuqala bembonakalo yayo ngokucacileyo, kanye ngokuchanileyo uchaze iintshukumisa zabo kunye nenjongo yobomi. Mhlawumbi xa iintlekele ezincinane ingakumbi eqaqambileyo umbhali ukuya elula kubande kwi Lexicon iitalente. Oku etsala idrama womfundi "onjengokaMozart Salieri". Pushkin wayefuna ukwenza intsingiselo ngqu ifikeleleka kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze ukuphepha nantoni na ezinokuphazamisa umfundi. Noko ke, loo nto olungenayo ezinye abalinganiswa ayive: i eliqikelelwayo ukuba, oko izandi kunjalo emnandi kwaye ngocwangco kakhulu uthethile. Xa umsebenzi langoku le sikhethekileyo ibonakalisiwe ingakumbi ngokucacileyo ngenxa ezimbini ophambili wayo - umqambi, abantu yabasebenzi ngokwasengqondweni, ngubani ndikunyibilikisile incasa.

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Omnye wababhali abaziwayo kunye iimbongi yi Pushkin. "OnjengokaMozart Salieri" (umxholo umdlalo elifutshane kuyahlukahlukana lula ngathi yaye kulula ukuqonda) - oko idrama, nto leyo umdla ibali yayo umdlalo kunye nezintsonkothileyo kwengqondo. Qalisa ivula omnye Salieri, othethayo yokuzinikela kunye nothando lwakhe umculo, yaye ukhumbula imigudu ukuba wenze isifundo sakhe.

Ngelo xesha ubonisa umona yakhe (endleleni, yiloo nto lo omnye iidrafti umdlalo amagama) ukuya Mozart, ngubani ngokulula kunye virtuosity wenza imisebenzi buchopho. Isigaba sesibini omnye azinikele ukubhengezwa icebo lakhe; umqambi wagqiba ukubonakalisa umhlobo wakhe, sikhokelwa yokuba kulilize uchitha italente zabo kwaye awukwazi ukufumana ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakuhle.

Intetho yokuqala amaqhawe

Ayikho enye kumsebenzi elifutshane akwazi ukudlulisela ubunzulu ngamava kwengqondo Pushkin. "OnjengokaMozart Salieri" (umxholo elifutshane umdlalo lo bungqina loo) - oko Kungquzulwano ngomlomo phakathi abalinganiswa ababini, ezo zijongene neemfuno zabo nosukelo ebomini. Noko ke, kubonakala banxibelelana friendly kakhulu, kodwa umbhali uye wakha intetho yabo ukuze zonke sivakalisi sibonisa indlela ngabantu ezahlukeneyo, kunye ayiphikisani nendlela ngasonye phakathi kwabo bobabini. Ifumaneka sele kwincoko yabo yokuqala.

Komxholo othi "onjengokaMozart Salieri" mhlawumbi kutyhilwa ngcono ukuvela kuqala isimo nangoko kubonisa umsindo wakhe lula yaye ngokwemvelo. Oku kukhokelela violin oyimfama odlala embi yakheke kwaye imposiso yimvumi ihlekisayo kahle. Salieri na wacaphuka ngenxa yokuba umhlobo wakhe yenza bahlekisa buchopho umculo wakhe.

Intlanganiso yesibini abalinganiswa

Le ngxoxo ngokupheleleyo eqina isisombululo Umqambi anetyhefu umhlobo wakhe. Uthabatha yityhefu kwaye uya yokutyela apho wavuma ukuba isidlo kunye. Phakathi ezimbini kukho kwakhona i ingxoxo yokuba ekugqibeleni ibeka ingxelo ngqo i. Ngoko ke amanyathelo laconic bonke kwahluka intlekele encinane Pushkin kaThixo. "OnjengokaMozart Salieri" - umdlalo, wayexakekile. Oku abaqambi incoko yesibini ithatha indawo esembindini apha ebalini. Ngeli ngokuhlwa ejongene ngqo iimfuno zabo zibalulekile kunye neenjongo.

UMozart wathi ukuba ubungqondi lokwenyaniso azinakwenza bubi, kunye neqabane lakhe, nangona wambetha koku Ndisonwaba nangoku iingcinga zakhe ade ase ekupheleni. Kulo mzekelo, umfundi ubona ukuba uMozart aphumelele. Pushkin ukuze wakha umsebenzi wakhe, ukuba oku bashiye kwamathandabuzo. Unomdla kwindawo yokuqala ekhokelele kule drama.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Intlekele "onjengokaMozart Salieri" umdla ngokwemiqathango ngxabano nangokwasengqondweni aba bantu. Umsebenzisi wokuqala Ilula kakhulu kwaye uqondile. Ayizange eze nengcamango yokuba umhlobo wakhe nomona ngaye. Kodwa njenge yingqondi yokwenyani zobugcisa, sinesifo nangokuvulelekileyo esingaqhelekanga kubonisa kungekudala iza kuphela, yintoni na nokubalisa. UMozart ubalisa ibali Salieri malunga umthengi wasemzini, wayala Requiem wakhe, yaye ukususela ngoko isavela.

Ukususela ngoko, umqambi wacinga ukuba wabhala requiem Mass ngokwayo. Kweli bali lifutshane kakhulu waziva umbono lwe isiphelo yabo ezayo, nangona akayiqondi loo nto kanye oko kwenzeka njani.

Ngumfanekiso Salieri

Le umqambi, phezu koko, nokuba bazimisele ngakumbi ukuphumeza isicwangciso yakhe enobubi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi imeko xa wayedlala uMozart ngamanye amazwi Requiem. Okwangoku enye yomeleleyo mdlalo. Kwesi siganeko, kwakhona uMozart kubonakala ukuba umfundi abe yingqondi umculo Salieri - njengoko isimntwiso yobubi. Ngoko ke, umbhali wabonisa ingcamango yakhe ukuba la magama mabini zingaphawulwa kwezinye.

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Imveliso ye "onjengokaMozart Salieri" - lo msebenzi bulumko kumjikelo lweentlekele ezincinane, kuba lubonakaliswa kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ingxaki longquzulwano phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, eziqulathwe umqambi enkulu nomona yakhe. Pushkin ngokuphelele abalinganiswa ukuthatha iingcamango yakhe; ke kanye ngoku, ubuchule lokwenyaniso uba enkundleni yomzabalazo phakathi kwezi migaqo ephikisanayo. Ngoko ke, le drama ine intsingiselo ekuphileni. Ke ukuba eminye imisebenzi zomjikelo ethathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isakhiwo sebali ngokwaneleyo onamandla, leyo ihambisa ingcinga ephambili kule umdlalo sisichasi: kwindawo yokuqala umbhali abeke phambili ingcamango bulumko umsebenzi ngoku intsingiselo yobomi, baya kubhunga lidlala indima yenkxaso, ehleli off ingcamango yombhali.