Ubhaliso lwabemi angaphandle kwindawo lokuhlala. Indawo kunye nokubhaliswa

Abemi abakhetha ukuza eRashiya, kufuneka sazi ezinye imithetho isixhaso iintlanga kweli lizwe. Abantu abaninzi apha nyaka ngamnye ukuze bafunde, umsebenzi, ohamba, njengoko bathi, ihlabathi ubone kuze kungabonwa mntu, yaye umntu - kukhangela ubomi obungcono, amathuba amatsha. Kodwa asingabo bonke ucinge ukuba semthethweni phambi zabo kummandla Russian Federation. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe izicwangciso ezinkulu kwaye uzame ukuqonda amaphupha abo, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba semthethweni ukuhlala kwabo kweli lizwe. Kwaye akukho amagama kuphela. Kutshanje, eRashiya ezi zonke ngqongqo kakhulu, kangangokuba hambo lwaba yimpumelelo, uyacebiswa ukufumana phandle zonke iinkcukacha ngokunxulumene nemithetho izimaseke phambi kokufika. Sagqiba ukunikezela inqaku lethu njengezifundo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ubhaliso lwethutyana abemi basemzini. Yintoni na?

amanye amagama

Ukuqwalasela isihloko "Ubhaliso abemi angaphandle kwindawo lokuhlala" ukuba ibe ukuqalisa ukuqonda isigama kwaye ukwahlula phakathi magama ezithile.

1. Bhalisa - isitampu ukuba ibekwe kwiphepha elithile kwi yokundwendwela. Ibonisa umntu ifakelelwe idilesi ethile. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unendawo yobhaliso. Ngaphambili, oko wayebizwa ubhaliso.
2. Irejista yethutyana - uxwebhu leyo engqina umntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba abe kwisithuba sexesha elithile kwi dilesi ethile.
3. Indawo yokuhlala - idilesi apho ummi lingagqithi kodwa kwiinyanga ezintathu (iintsuku ezingamashumi alithoba).

Ubhaliso lwabemi angaphandle kwindawo ahlale

Basemzini abahlala okwethutyana kummandla Russian Federation, kufuneka ibe kwi-akhawunti ndawonye. Le nkqubo iza kwazisa abasemagunyeni ye-Federal Imfuduko Service yokufika ngummi wamanye amazwe eRashiya. Ngokutsho komthetho, phezu ubeko loxwebhu unikwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukusuka mzuzu yokuwela umda. Ekungeneni kumntu ngamnye ufumana ezandleni ikhadi yokufudukela, leyo umhla ekufikeni, kunye nendawo. Kuthathwa ukuba ngokufika nasemzini ukubhaliswa imfuduko yesizwe kwamanye amazwe iya kuqhubeka.

Bolunye uhlanga anelungelo ngokusemthethweni ukuba ahlale kweli lizwe ukuya kwiintsuku 90 ngaphandle isizathu phambili. Phambi amaphepha umfundi okanye Visa yomsebenzi eli xesha izazekile ngonyaka.

Amaxwebhu zokubhalisa

Kuba ukubhaliswa njengabaphambukeli kufuneka la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Iikopi zale zokundwendwela.
2. Ifotokopi kwekhadi yokufuduka.
3. uxwebhu ifotokopi-HAS ukwandiswa lokuhlala kweli lizwe ukuba ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu.

La maxwebhu umntu kufuneka eze kwisebe le-Federal Imfuduko Service. Apho, uya angenise isicelo sobhaliso ummi amazwe. Kwaye oko kungenziwa akutsho ukuthi ngokobuqu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi.

Umzekelo, ngeposi. Xa isebe iqela ekufumaneni uzalisa ifomu isaziso lokufika, ukwenza amaxwebhu aze athumele yonke kwisevisi yokufuduka. Emva koko, izandla ziya kutshekisha iibhokisi, uluhlu utyalo-mali, isaziso.

Kwaye ungasebenzisa i portal lweenkonzo zoluntu. Le ngxelo zizaliswe ngohlobo elektroniki. Hi ndlela leyi, isayithi umzekelo sobhaliso njengommi amazwe. Emva uqulunqa uxwebhu walithumelayo FMS xa imo oluzenzekelayo. Ziqapheleni! Amaxwebhu Registration (originals) aba nawe. Wena uthumele iikopi kuphela.

Kwaye enye into. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: zithini emisiweyo ubhaliso kwabemi basemzini? Inkqubo uphela ngaphezu usuku lomsebenzi.

Indlela yokuhlaziya ubhaliso bolunye uhlanga?

Ukuvuselelwa kobhaliso abemi basemzini kunokwenzeka ngokusekelwe Federal uMthetho № 115 "Xa Isimo ngokomthetho abangabaphambukeli kummandla Russian Federation" ukusuka 25.07.2002 Kukho ezintathu kuphela isiseko esemthethweni phambi kwabantu kweli lizwe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu:

1. Ubukho imvume yokusebenza.
2. Ukwamkelwa kwabafundi esikolweni (zikarhulumente esisinyanzelo).
3. incwadi kagqirha echaza ukuba umntu akakwazi ashiye ilizwe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.

ixesha elichithwa eRashiya owasemzini na isicelo visa, asikwazi kuba ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi asithoba, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho. Ukuba ukwandiswa kobhaliso ngabemi basemzini akwenzeki, kufuneka ashiye ilizwe.

Luxanduva lwakhe ukufuna kwi kummandla Russia emva kokuphela kwexesha wavumela iwela emagxeni zabemi ngokwabo. Kuba le kukwaphula umthetho inika isohlwayo kunye nangokuthinjelwa evela kwilizwe kunye ukuhluthwa ithuba utyelelo omtsha kurhulumente isithuba seminyaka emihlanu.

Yintoni a temporary ukubhaliswa yokuhlala?

Bhalisa umhlali kwindawo yokuhlala - oko phantse iyafana naleyo ukuze ubhaliso umntu avareji. Kuye kanye kwangalaa - uphawu kwi yokundwendwela okanye imvume yokuhlala (yokundwendwela yexeshana).

Ubhaliso lwabemi angaphandle kwindawo yokuhlala inyanzelekile. Isizathu soku ubukho ngumntu amaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ilungelo lokusebenzisa zokuhlala kummandla Russia. Oku kube isivumelwano sengqesho, imvume ngokuzithandela labaqeshi okanye abanini amaziko ubhaliso wolunye uhlanga (okwexeshana).

Nokuba ukuba umnini ikhaya yobhaliso ye-ngayo abemi basemzini kuyingozi?

Ubhaliso lwabemi angaphandle kwindawo yokuhlala kuchaphazela iimfuno kuphela iindwendwe kodwa inzalelwane yelizwe. Nokuba kangakanani kweli nqaku waba iintsomi neemposiso ... Yinto kuthi-, akuba abhaliswe kwi owasemzini, bunokufunyanwa kwixesha elizayo, kukho ezininzi iingxaki. Yithi, uze ungaphulukana izindlu. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho kuyoyikisa njengoko utshoyo. impahla yakho akukho kukhetha enye. Ukuba indlu kuyindawo yomuntu, kusenokwenzeka inkqubo olulula yobhaliso, ngokuchaseneyo uguqulelo lwezindlu zikamasipala. Umthetho uvumela umnini ukuba ukulahla impahla yakhe, ngoko ke irejista yabasemzini - okwethutyana kwaye umphelo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba abantu abane mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana kufuneka ilungelo lokuba babhalise abantwana babo (ixesha lobudala), nkqu ngaphandle kwemvume abanini, ngaphandle kokwazisa ngalo. Kwaye kunokuba abe nethala yokuhlukana kwempahla, ingakumbi imiqathango elide ukuqasha indawo le.

Yaye khumbula ukuba kukho iinkalo ubhaliso kwingingqi nganye. Singathanda ukukhankanya ezo iimeko apho indawo alifumaneki:

1. Izindlu elungiselelwe nerente, eseliganiwe, elugcinweni okanye lingumxholo imbambano.
2. Igumbi kufuneka akhululwe sisigqibo abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.
3. Xa ekuthatheni engagunyaziswanga propati, okanye xa engekho ubuchule bokulungelelanisa kwiCandelo loBhaliso Chamber.
4. Kuchophela nilenze isivumelwano, watshintsha ubunini.

Ukuba aqeshe indlu yaye ukuba babhalise okwethutyana abasemzini, musa ukulibala ngento uthwele uxanduva yoluntu ukuze ebangela umonakalo kwipropati (umzekelo, abamelwane).

Ukongeza, kufuneka ingxelo isebe yasekuhlaleni FMS abafakwa abahlala kwigumbi lakho. Kuba ukubonelela ngolo lwazi, uya kumelana isohlwayo sama ukuya ku amane amawaka. Kwaye ukuba ingxelo kwinkonzo yemfuduko i sabasemzini ababhalisileyo kodwa eneneni ubomi, kuya kuqwalaselwa njengoko kwanelungiselelo lolwazi lobuxoki, yaye ngoko, nto lityala (engange ifayini ukuya ku 5000).

Emva kokunikezelwa kwalo endlini ukusetyenziswa ngamaqela esithathu (abemi amagunya asemzini) kunye nokunika nabo yobhaliso yethutyana kufuneka ukuba angenise ingcaciso kwi-FMS, kuquka xa ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Luxanduva lomnini yendlu / yokuhlala. Kulo mzekelo, iphatha. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko zabo, zinginginya kusenziwa rhoqo ubutyala yoluntu izivumelwano inshorensi ukuba amaqela angaphandle ngenxa yomonakalo kunokwenzeka.

Ngubani na kuba host ilizwe?

Inkqubo yobhaliso kwinkonzo imfuduko - leyo, enyanisweni, azise inkonzo FMS kwi ukufika kwindawo wobhaliso ngummi. Khumbula ukuba yonke le misebenzi ethwele icala siwamkelayo umyalezo. Yaye uninzi abafudukele isicelo ngokuyimfuneko naphi na kwaye bachithe ixesha labo. Xa befika kwindawo yabo, owasemzini inika efumana yokundwendwela iqela kunye yokufudukela card, Wawuzalise kwanaxa ewela umda Russian.

Ngoko ke ngubani na kusindlekwa? Okokuqala, abemi kulo Russian Federation, basemzini imvume yokuhlala, nkqu abantu zomthetho, amagatya zabo, apho abantu abahlala okanye umsebenzi. Ukuba ungumsebenzi ababeke ehotele, olwaluququzelelwa liSebe kulawulo ziko. It is emini ulwazi malunga ukufika leendwendwe-FMS. Ubhaliso abemi basemzini, kwakunye onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ngenxa yabo iya kuwa phezu kwamagxa yolawulo. iindawo, uLawulo lithathele kulo uxanduva ngokupheleleyo lokuthobela kunye ziindwendwe imithetho isixhaso basemzini kwi kummandla karhulumente Russian.

Icala elifumana maxwebhu ezinikwe bazalise ifom yobhaliso ye ngummi langaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, usuku olunye amaxwebhu zithunyelwa ukwahlukana FMS. Umzekelo, kwi-imeyile. Umsebenzi karhulumente kule meko unganikezelwanga. I-ofisi post ke window apho iqela abafumana ziya kunikwa ifom ezifunekayo zokusebenza. It inikezelwa simahla. Kukho kwakhona umfuziselo fill.

Ubhaliso lommi langaphandle abafumana iqela iphelile.
Isebe Federal Imfuduko Service wafumana ipasile amaxwebhu, babeka isitampu ukwamkelwa izibambiso ndayokufika inxalenye detachable zomlamli. Kwaye, yena, ebunika guest. Ifom yobhaliso ommi langaphandle, okanye inkqubo yokuqinisekisa kunoko, nesabelo salo iinyembezi-off into siwela.

Umntu angaphandle unelungelo ukwazisa inkonzo yokufuduka efikile. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba une imiqulu engqina isizathu esihle ethintela icala ukwamkelwa ukuya phambili ingxelo ngokwabo.

Ukuba wolunye iye yahlala eRashiya, lingakwazi self ingxelo befikile kwindawo zokuhlala imizimba kwinkonzo yemfuduko - xa umntu efumana ngaphambi kwemvume ebhaliweyo.

Xa umntu eshiya indawo yangaphambili yokuhlala, yaye mhlawumbi nkqu lizwe, inxenye iinyembezi-off uhlala kunye naye. Ukususa umntu kwirejista kwi sayithi ngokuzenzekelayo. Kakade ke, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhankanye ubhaliso entsha indawo ummi langaphandle (xa ukungenisa amaxwebhu kwi-Federal Imfuduko Service). Qaphela ukuba ubude bahlalise kummandla Russian Federation ixhomekeke ivisa.

Njani isicelo sephetshana lokundwendwela lexeshana?

Ukuba unqwenela ukufaka isicelo sokungena ixeshana ukuze babe zonke izizathu kuhlala kweli lizwe, ngoko kufuneka kuqala ufumane isimemo eRashiya. Yenziwe aphume ecaleni host. Njengoko lokugqibela kungaba: ejensi, abemi Russian Federation, iziko lemfundo, ngumqeshi (yentlangano uyavuma ukuthatha ukuba umsebenzi).

Isimemo ku Russia senziwa kwinkonzo yemfuduko okanye Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ukuvela kwakhe kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo visa. Kukho ezinye iinketho:

1. Iindawo ezinika umdla.
2. Business - evela kwinkampani ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.
3. Student - ngokusemthethweni iziko. Handle kuphela esikolweni lulandelayo, apho uya kufunda ngqo. Oku ojongana isebe umsebenzi kunye nabafundi angaphandle.

Uhlobo, xa uxwebhu ikhutshwa emzimbeni umntu (private) kwisebe yesithili ka-FMS. Awunayo mfuneko isimemo ukuba imvume yokungena transit.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukukhupha isimemo: telex, lo yokuqala. Kwimeko yokuqala, bathumela yocingo koonozakuzaku Russian. Icacisa idatha yokundwendwela, ixesha nenjongo uhambo.

Kwimeko yesibini fomu ekhuphe isimemo, ababevela emkhosini waloo FMS okanye MFA. Olu xwebhu ithunyelwa kowasemzini, ngoko akwazi ukuwasebenzisa ukuba imvume yokungena. Naziphi na ubunzima ubhaliso isimemo akumele kuvuka. Nangona, Kakade ke, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide.

Kwezinye iimeko, ummi amazwe sinokwala ukubhalisa?

Abafiki wokhanyelwa yobhaliso yokuhlala kwiimeko ezininzi:

1. Xa kungekho mvumelwano yokurenta (phakathi umnini kunye umqeshi).
2. Ngokungachanekanga babulawa isivumelwano. Abasebenzi be-FMS amaxesha amaninzi babhenela ingqalelo yabo yokuba ingaba uxwebhu abhaliswe kwi rhafu. Kwaye phezu kwesi siseko uya kohluthwa. Le ndlela mthethweni kwaye ayisebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, amagosa bahlukumeze imiyalelo.
3. Akukho kwemvume yomnikazi kubhaliso okwethutyana njengommi amazwe. Kuya kufuneka ube ubhalwe phantsi. Ngaphandle akuyi kuba nako ukuyenza. Amagosa wokuthuthwa wala kanye kuwe. Kwaye baya kuba tye kulo mzekelo, ngenxa yokuba izidingo zabo esemthethweni.
4. Ubukho sifo kakhulu enhlanganweni amazwe.

Enye into ethandwa abafakwa: "Ngaba ngumbharbhari ukusebenza eRashiya?"

Ummi amazwe ufikile eRashiya ngenjongo yengqesho, unako ukusebenza kuphela ezo mvume ezilungileyo. ukubhobhoza kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kwisahlulo lwengingqi Federal Imfuduko Service kwindawo lobhaliso. Ungakwenza oku mntu okanye ngumbutho azinikele yengqesho bamazwe angaphandle. amaxwebhu bakhonza, eyenziwa ngaba isicelo semvume yokusebenza, yokundwendwela, irisithi lokuhlawula umrhumo, ikhadi ukufuduka nge kwinqaku efika.

Federal Ukufudukela Service ifumana amaxwebhu kwaye ibuyisela ikopi yesicelo nge inowuthi ukuba kuthathwe. Le mvume ziya kukhutshwa kwiintsuku ezilishumi ngesandla, nkqu phambi kuxwebhu esiqinisekisa ukuba ngubani ngummi.

Ukuba ngexesha unyango FMS-sicelo alusebenzi, unako ukufumana kwakhona ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo kule nkampani, ojongene nemiba yengqesho. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba isivumelwano sengqesho, owasemzini uya kuba nesizathu esivakalayo ayolule kuhlala kweli lizwe, kodwa hayi ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukuze wenze oku, thelekisa FMS ngesicelo esisiso. Yenza ukuba kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi phambi kokuphela kobhaliso. Kungenjalo, yokungabi amaxwebhu epheleleyo kufuneka ashiye ilizwe. Ukongeza, umqeshi, benza isivumelwano sengqesho kunye owasemzini kufuneka ubonise-sikhokelo Cooperation Interim. Olu lwazi efunekayo kwi-FMS.

Kubalulekile Yintoni ukukhumbula xa usenza ubhaliso okwethutyana ngummi kwamanye amazwe?

Makhe shwankathela ngasentla, kwaye ngokufutshane nokuqulunqa ezo zinto ezingundoqo ekufuneka ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kulungiselelwa abemi basemzini yobhaliso yethutyana:

1. Ngomhla kummandla Russia ngaphandle ubhaliso kubakho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.
2. inkqubo yobhaliso yobhaliso yethutyana kuthatha usuku olunye nje.
3. Ubhaliso kufuneka ume kwisebe kwinkonzo yokufudukela ngokuzalisa ifom yobhaliso ye ngummi langaphandle kwaye wongeza amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.
4. Ixesha omkhulu bahlalise eRashiya kuphela iinyanga ezintathu.
5. Yandisa ukubhaliswa sethutyana kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho isizathu esifanelekileyo. Ukuba une sizathu isicelo sokongezelela ixesha lokuhlala kweli lizwe, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwi-FMS, kufuneka isicelo ekuqaleni.
6. Kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo abavela kwamanye amazwe abo bashiya ilizwe labo ukusindisa ubomi ngexesha lemfazwe, revolution, revolution. abemi ezinjalo ukufika eRashiya, ukufumana ubume ziimbacu. Inika abantu ithuba lokufumana izibonelelo ezithile ngexesha ehleli eRashiya de kwaphela impi kwilizwe labo.
7. Ubhaliso uya kukhutshwa kokubini buqu kunye ngokusebenzisa portal iinkonzo zoluntu, okanye usebenzise iinkonzo "Mail of Russia".
8. Kukho izizathu ezinokuba kuwa ngexesha lobhaliso.
9. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imiqathango kunye nokunyaniseka kubhalisa igcwele isohlwayo nangokuthinjelwa evela lizwe.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Ukuqwalasela umxholo othi "Dibanisa ngummi kwindawo yokuhlala", siye safumanisa ukuba bokuqonda ukuba kufuneka ukwazi ukugqibezela amaxwebhu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphila kwilizwe langaphandle kufuneka ibe semthethweni, yaye ngenxa yoko umntu kufuneka azi kakuhle phi kwaye njani ixesha babhalise. Yenza kufuneka ibe ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ixesha kunye ngaphandle amatyala ukulibaziseka ngokungenammiselo. Kungenjalo, umntu eyaziwayo ukuba mthethweni, esizakukhokelela izohlwayo, ukugxothwa kunye nokungakwazi ukungena kummandla Russian Federation kwixesha elizayo (ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5).