Per Kornel: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Per Kornel - ekuchubekeni French adumileyo kunye yimbongi kwinkulungwane XVII. Nguye owasungula ezibuhlungu yamandulo eFransi. Ukongezelela, Cornell wamkelwe kula manqanaba amalungu French Academy, nto leyo umahluko omkhulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liza abambelele kule ngobomi nemisebenzi yooyise drama French.

Per Kornel: biography. ekuqaleni

Kuzalwa wemidlalo Juni 6, 1606 ngo Rouen. Uyise igqwetha, akumangalisi ukuba Pierre wathunyelwa ukufunda umthetho. Lo mfana yimpumelelo kakhulu kule ndawo, wada wenza umsebenzi wakhe advokatstvuyu. Nangona kunjalo, kuloo minyaka, Corneille ebethanda ubugcisa omhle - wabhala umbongo, wabathanda imidlalo bhasi lonke France qembu olibambela. Yaye wayefuna ukuya ku Paris - iziko yenkcubeko eli lizwe.

Ngexesha le minyaka, Per Kornel sele ekuqaleni ukuthatha imisebenzi yokuqala zoncwadi apha uhlobo umdlalo. Ngowe-1926 yena ubonisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, comedy kwi "yiMelita" imibongo, ikakhulukazi kakuhle ayesaziwa ngaloo minyaka, umdlali G. Montdory, phila truppkoy yeqonga, uhamba emaphandleni French kunye uhambo.

Paris

Mondar wayewuthanda umsebenzi, waza wayibeka kulo nyaka. "YiMelita" yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, okwenza ukuba abadlali kunye umbhali ukuba afudukele Paris. Apha Montdory waqhubeka ukusebenzisana Corneille uze ubeke ezimbalwa edlalwa bakhe: "bayahlelwa Gallery", "womhlolokazi", "Royal Square", "soubrette".

1634 waba unyaka wenguquko ukuba Montdory kunye Corneille. Isibakala sokuba Richelieu, ahlawule ingqalelo imisebenzi Corneille, Montdory wavumela ukuba balungiselele eParis yokubonela, leyo kuthiwa "Mare". Le mvume kantu "hotel Burgundy" yedwa lo yeqonga, omnye kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kweli ziko metropolitan.

Ukusuka comedy ukuba intlekele

Kodwa Richelieu akazange ayeke kwi ekusonjululweni yeqonga entsha kuphela, naye ziquka Corneille kwizintlu iimbongi, owabhala weqonga olugunyaziswe Cardinal ngokwakhe. Noko ke, Per Kornel kunokuba ngokukhawuleza washiya ezintlwini qela, kuba efuna ukuba afumane eyakhe indlela zabo zokuyila. Ngelo xesha linye aqalise ngokuthe ukutshintsha imbongi yokudlala - sishiya kwinqakwana, kuloo maxesha usinga ziyanyuswa kwaye uqale uxolela ivele. Comedy Corneille ngokuthe ngcembe ijike ibe tragicomedy. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali uyaqhubeka lo esikhethiweyo ekuqaleni uhlobo ingqondo yemveli.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, Per Kornel dala intlekele yakhe yokuqala ngokwenene. Oku "Clitandre" yaye "Medea", ngokusekelwe lo amaqhawe yesiGrike. Oku kugqiba i nqanaba zokudala ukudlala "Illusion", ngokungafaniyo abaseleyo umsebenzi wembongi. It dramatist iguqukela umxholo yeqonga kunye nokwenza yabafundi. Kunjalo, isithethe yayo yokubhala kwivesi Corneille ayizange iguquke nkqu kulo msebenzi.

Nentlekele "waseSid"

Noko ke, kulandela le ntlekele, apho imbongi French wadalwa 1636, yaba zaguquka yembali yonke idrama ehlabathini. Yaba lo mdlalo "waseSid." Kulo msebenzi, ixesha lokuqala kwabakho ungquzulwano, nto leyo eya kuba inyanzelekile ukuba yintlekele zakudala - ungquzulwano phakathi komsebenzi kunye nemvakalelo. Le ntlekele waba nempumelelo eningenakukholwa noluntu wazisa umdali wayo, kwakunye theatre qembu udumo ibonwe. oku kuthandwa nga kugwetywa njani ngokubanzi kwaba yi kukuba emva kwingxelo "waseSid" Corneille wanikwa isihloko igosa lakomkhulu, nalapho elide kangaka waphupha, umhlala ngumntu Cardinal Richelieu. Noko ke, lilinge lokuqala ukuba abe lilungu le-French Academy akuphumelelanga. Kuphela ngo 1647 imbongi wawongwa le mbeko.

theory kunye nokubuyela Rouen

Yena uqala umsebenzi kwithiyori yintlekele njengoko uhlobo Per Kornel. ubuchule bokuyila zombhali kweli xesha igcwele ezahlukeneyo amanqaku journalistic kumxholo kumabala emidlalo. Umzekelo, i "Intetho kwi izibongo ezinkulu", "Intetho kwi Ones Three", "Intetho kwi ntlekele" njalo njalo .. Zonke ezi zincoko yapapashwa ngo-1660. Kodwa ke imbongi akazange ayeke kuphela uphuhliso yeengcingane, wafuna ukuba awazise ngomhla eqongeni. Imizekelo yimpumelelo kakhulu, imigudu enjalo baye yintlekele "Cinna", "Horace" yaye "Polyeuctus".

Xa ngo-1648 e-France ukuqala neziganeko Fronde (intshukumo ngokuchasene ngokwenene amandla), Corneille ukutshintsha indlela edlalwa zakhe. Ukubuyela kule uhlobo comedy, wenza intlekisa nomzabalazo ngamandla. Le misebenzi iquka umdlalo "irakli", "Rodoguna" "Nycomed".

Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, nomdla kumsebenzi Corneille uyafa nokuveliswa "Pertarita" ngokuqhelekileyo iba ukusilela. Emva koko, imbongi ugqiba ukubuyela Rouen, ekugqibeni ukuba bayeke uncwadi.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Kodwa emva kweminyaka esixhenxe, imbongi yaseFransi ifumana (ngo-1659) isimemo ukubuyela Paris nguMphathiswa wezeMali. Nge Corneille uzisa umsebenzi wakhe omtsha - yintlekele "Oedipus".

Iminyaka eli-15 elandelayo ke isigaba sokugqibela zombhali. Ngelo xesha, yena ajike uhlobo intlekele kwezopolitiko. "Otto", "Sertorius", "Attila", njl Noko ke, akuzange kube lula ukuphinda impumelelo bamandulo Corneille. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba iParis iye weqonga izithixo entsha - ukuba Zhan Rasin.

Iminyaka 10 ilandelayo Corneille akuthethi ukubhala nemidlalo kumabala emidlalo. Imbongi wafa e Paris October 1, 1684, phantse walibala abaphulaphuli bakhe.