Sergei Tretyakov - imbongi zinetalente Futurist

Tretyakov Sergey - yimbongi Futurist zenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini. Direction Futurism (ukusuka elithi "kwixesha elizayo") liye lasasazeka phakathi iimbongi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela.

ukuze futurism

Ngowe-1909, umbhali Italian uFilippo Marinetti wabongoza ukuba ngokupheleleyo kutshabalalisa bonke nexabiso lezenkcubeko kunye nezithethe. Endaweni yoko, sifanele sithethe kuphela ngekamva. Le ndoda ngexesha elifanayo imele embindini iphela. Yiloo nto, abahlali isixeko esikhulu tshintshayo a lot of lobugcisa, wabhala nembongi. Ngoko ke, lo futurists bazitshitshisela elidlulileyo zoqobo, musa ukuthatha imithetho isintaksi, collocations. Umsebenzi ophambili we Futurism - ukuba bavakalise ukuqonda kwabo elimiweyo neendlela eziqhelekileyo, nokuba izithethe kunye nemigaqo eyamkelekileyo.

futurism Russian

Sergei Tretyakov wazalwa ngo-1892. Yaye ngowe-1910, eRashiya oko lwekamva zokutsala eninzi ingqalelo. Yintoni na kule ngenxa ihlazo kangaka? Ifomu bokuhlala vesi, ebangela ukuthetha esidlangalaleni, owenza xa ehamba phezu imizi likhulu lizwe.

Njengoko kuzo zonke ezinye kwinzame, apho ziyahlalwa ingxabano phakathi kwamaqela kunye nemibutho. Ngenxa yabo, iimbongi bafudukela phakathi kwamaqela, maxa wambi iimpikiswano nezahlukahlukeneyo.

ndlela Futurism

Kwezinye ezahlukahlukeneyo Futurism kwemali. Egofuturizm - kwicala kukuzingca "solid". Zidumisa ezabo 'I'. Imbongi Futurist kweli cala yakhuthaza kuphela ingqikelelo "ngokwam kwaye akukho mntu wumbi."

Cubo-Futurists. wayesele Bona asimbongozanga ingqiqo ka "Mna", uze umisele "thina." Cubofuturists ababumbene "Galeyu" kwaye ngenyameko wazama kwahlula ngokwayo ukusuka abaxhasi Italian. Kwakhona Umbhalo impikiswano yapapashwa "ngempama incasa uluntu." Edumileyo imbongi Futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky, woba ncakasa umsinga elikhankanyiweyo, badla kulothuse uluntu ivesi simahla kunye nesimbo wesinxibo (ibhatyi etyheli, apeyintiweyo neembongi). Njengoko, ke, kunye nezinye iimbongi.

Kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukushicilela imisebenzi zabo bechola-chola ephepheni, endala lodonga. Kwaye engakuthandi ngamandla lomculo. Kodwa nangona ngokoluvo negative zoluntu, eli xesha wanikwa igama "Silver Age", yaye imbongi Futurist, vayavshie umsebenzi wabo neemeko inkululeko, kumda phezu ngoburheletyo, "bakhe abantwana." Kwaye kokwabo kubo igalelo kakhulu ezibalaseleyo kuphuhliso loncwadi. Kwisihobe Mayakovsky wedwa zinkulu.

Biography Tretyakov

Sergei Tretyakov kwincwadi engobomi bakhe abazange babe naziphi na iinkcukacha ebalaseleyo. Wazalelwa kwintsapho zootitshala goldingen khona, wemka waya esikolweni. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe wangena University eMoscow kwicandelo lomthetho. Kwaba eyunivesithi yaye kwakukho intlanganiso ebalulekileyo: Sergei Tretyakov kunye iimbongi-futurists. Le ntlanganiso umisele bayahlelwa yonke Tretyakov.

Ngowe-1913, elinye isebe kwasekwa Futurism - "Mezzanine of Isihobe", zinendawo engenakuphela apho waza wathabatha Sergei Tretyakov. Kakade ke, yena nako bakhuphisane zithanda kwenkwenkwezi - Mayakovsky, kodwa yaba imbongi noko ezaziwayo-kakuhle ixesha ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Yaba ixesha yenani elikhulu lemiboniso, izifundo, ngokuhlwa izibongo. Apha kuthatha ixesha elifutshane kuphela. De 1915. Ke yonke intshukumo Futurism ekhoyo yaphela.

Sergei Tretyakov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu lowo uzayo ukuya ngexesha le intshukumo emva ukuwa kwayo bemka baya eMpuma Ekude, apho wayesebenza kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo: Beijing, Harbin, Chita. Yena inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Civil.

Kodwa ngexesha lemfazwe, kwaye imeko, wahlala ethembekile ulwalathiso lwekamva. Aqine nabanye iimbongi ezifana-nye isangqa, loo nto ngokuya eyaziwa ngokuba imbongi olululo. Waza ke wakhupha ingqokelela yakhe yesibini yemibongo "Yasnysh" ngo-1922.

Emva koko Tretyakov Sergey Mihaylovich wabuyela eMoscow, apho ufumana umsebenzi kwi "New yikhohlo" iphephancwadi lokuhlela amanani ayo. Kwakhona ikhupha ingqokelela yayo entsha yemibongo.

Xa eko zenkulungwane lokugqibela Sergei Tretyakov nayo kuba umbhali edumileyo wabhala, nemidlalo emininzi. Xa ushintshele iinoveli kunye nezincoko.

mood Revolutionary Tretyakov ubengenakuya nakuthathatha kunye msulwa. Ukususela ngelo xesha akukho leengcinga ayizange ihlale ixesha elide ngokubanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto wabanjwa baxhonywa ngo-1937. Noko ke, ngo-1956, kokufa kwimeko yesiqhelo.