Yintoni umsebenzi wemvano-ngqo? Imvano-siphelo ngqo: imizekelo

Wonke kanye ebomini bakho kufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo mzuzu xa kwabangxwelerhiweyo umphefumlo, okanye, Kwelinye icala, xa atyhafileyo kunye nolonwabo, yaye ndifuna ukuba ukubhala ethile ndinyana, ukuba ingcwaliselwe umntu okanye ukuphosa izinto zokomoya ephepheni. Kodwa kukho amava encinane xesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphila. Ukuze ubhale isihobe, uziva banzi ngaphezu kwabanye, ukucinga ngokwabo, musa ukuthembela nantoni na ngaphandle iimvakalelo zakhe. Noko ke, ukuba uyasilela ukuthobela imvano-siphelo, nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa eliciko maxa mzuzu kuba abantu imibhalo laliphakathi nje. Imvumelwano ayihlali nje ukuba uzive ukuba ukwazi. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngemiba efana imvano ngqo kunye neentlobo zayo.

Imvumelwano

Okokuqala siya siqonde ukuba yonke le isicengcelezo. Le ngokuvumelana lwezikhamiso omnye okanye ngaphezulu iziphelo yegama. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuba iSebe leMfundo libambisane intetho kwimibongo baba phantse ibe yinxalenye yayo.

Ukuvalwa element nje kuphela nenkcubeko kunye namanye, kodwa zigxininisa kwisingqi isiphelo kumgca ngamnye. Nguwo lo ke umahluko ukususela kophindo rhyme isandi kunesiqhelo, musa kuwa phantsi isingqisho ethile umtya rhoqo. Wacela iisilabhili yokugqibela lwamaqabane ilayini nganye - ixabiso ezinesingqi. Inika isisusa ekufuneka kuwa phantsi zonke kumgca ivesi kulo. Ngenxa yokuba "intonga - herring 'ukuba kwemoto angazi, hayi isicengcelezo, njengoko iqulethe kuphela ukufana ekugqibeleni, hayi lwegama wagxininisa. Kukho izicengcelezo, ezisekwe kuphela kwi ingqiqo ngesingqi, kodwa siza kuthetha ukuba imvano-siphelo ngqo.

Eyona eziphambili ze kwizicengcelezo

Rhymes zihlelwa kwiintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa siza kuqwalasela kuphela ezingundoqo, ukwenzela ukuba wenza ucingo intloko ngaphezu:

1. Indawo lwegama wagxininisa ukususela ekupheleni komgca. Yahlulwe monosyllabic, disyllabic njalo njalo, de devyatislozhnyh. Inxalenye yokuqala gama ibonisa apho ndixinezelekile zamagama, okt monosyllabic - yegama yokugqibela,-zamagama ezimbini - ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala, njalo-njalo. Le yokuhlela ukwanazo nezinye izihionipho ezininzi, ezifana enye ezimbini-ebizwa inkunzi nemazi ngokulandelelanayo.

2. Ngokutsho iqondo ubutyebi. Esisityebi isingqisho, leyo ngexesha elinye yegama pretonic. Kukho, Kakade ke, ezincinane, yaye ngoko ke, ngenxa nezihlandlo ukusetyenziswa kwabo, baye baba ziqheleke yaye ilula, yaye amagama zenze osisityebi isingqisho spin kulo ulwimi.

3. iimpawu lungelelanisa. Ulwahlulo ku- izinto ngokulandelelana, ezifana:

• Tautological, xa ilizwi ingqamana ngokupheleleyo ezingoonombini.
• Homonymous, ekwenzekeni kwelo lizwi ingqamana kunye ezingoonombini, kodwa uyahluka kwintsingiselo.
• Punning, ngokufanayo homonymous, kodwa eyahlukileyo intsingiselo, maxa wambi amagama ezidityaniswe isimaphambili, okanye sebenzisa amagama kunye iindawo ezifanayo.
• Paronimic xa ilizwi Tune ngesandi nopelo. Uhlobo kakhulu.

4. ukubayinxalenye inxalenye yokuthetha.

• Eyohlobo olulodwa. Le rhyme odibanisa kwamaqabane amazwi enye inxalenye intetho: izenzi ezimbini, izichazi njalo njalo.
• Owahlukeneyo. Ngokunxulumene amazwi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho.
• Component. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kunye nezihlanganisi, izimelabizo, kunye Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama.

5. ukubandakanya kweelwimi.

6. Ngokutsho iqondo ngokuchanileyo. Le ndawo thina nomdla kakhulu. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

phoneme

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba imvano-siphelo ngqo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na phonemes. Phoneme - lisahlulayo iyunithi ubuncinane ulwimi, oko kukuthi isandi. Ukuze kwenziwe isicengcelezo bamele ukuba enye kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• indawo wesiseko;
• indlela kwenkumbulo;
• amazwi kunye nomsindo inxenye;
• ngobulukhuni ukuthamba;
• voicelessness kunye nokuveza.

Hi xikombiso, le phoneme B kunye P ngaxeshanye kuwo onke amabala, ngaphandle ngenxa yesihlanu. Xa ubhala vesi, iye isakhiwo eqinisekileyo njenge matrix, apho isiqalelo ngasinye (phoneme) efanayo kunye inxalenye enye ye-akhawunti, kodwa omelene kungasentla, ubuncinane kuba iimpawu ezintathu zokuqala. Noko ke, isicengcelezo ezingachanekanga ukuze zingqinelane kuphela neziphelo umgca, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ukudubula phantsi isingqisho.

Imvano-siphelo ngqo in Russian

Imvano-siphelo ngqo - nguye ezikhandelwa yi kuqondana phonemes, oko kukuthi, hayi kuphela neziphelo izikhamiso lwemigca, kodwa amaqabane ezingaphambi lwegama ndixinezelekile, yaye ngaphakathi kuyo.

Lwamaqabane, lwamaqabane ekugqibeleni, ukunyusa umbala vesi, iyenza sonorous ngakumbi. Ukuba khona yaye isigqibo imvano-ngqo. Umzekelo, yaye "dvoimi '' abo 'ekupheleni lemiqolo benza imvano echanileyo, kuba izandi ezifanayo kuzo zonke iimpawu. Kuqondana kokubhala ukudlala nayiphi indima ukuba imvano-siphelo, ukuba isandi esahlukileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukubhala into sonorous kunene, ukuze kuzuzwe ivesi ngqo, unako ukusebenzisa izichazi ezizodwa.

isichazi-magama

Dictionary zandi ngqo - ingqokelela yazo zonke izicengcelezo kunokwenzeka ngqo, ifaniswe yonke ilizwi Russian kunokwenzeka. Oko ikhona lula inkqubo yokubhala izibongo. Ukuba uyazi ukuba imvano-siphelo ngqo, kufuneka uqonde kunzima kangakanani na ngamanye amaxesha basigcine. Ekhokelwa isichazi-magama omnye kuphela, impumelelo enkulu lokubhala umbongo ayikho ukuphumeza, kodwa ikhawulezisa kakhulu inkqubo yokubhala imibuliso, iingoma, slogans izibhengezo kunye nemveliso kwamanye amasebe zobugcisa, ezijongene unobumba omkhulu.

izichazi ezifana kakhulu, bona zikhululekile ukubakhona. Umzekelo, Rhymes na ushicilelo kakhulu zithandwa nangokupheleleyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba pick up isicengcelezo nayiphi na uhlobo, kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso. Phantse yonke into apho yaye ngqo. Ngolwimi Russian, amagama amaninzi, ingakumbi iziphawuli kunye nezenzi kulula kakhulu ukuba nemvano, njengoko isiphelo sabo nakhelwe phezu imithetho efanayo. Kodwa abaninzi ezi ndinyana kunye isicengcelezo yezenzi nezichazi ubunzima laliphakathi imvano nje kuba kulula ukubhala.

Imvano-siphelo ngqo kwi Esenina

Isingqisho lula umkhondo kwi imisebenzi ezakudala zoncwadi Russian, baye bacelwa ukuba babhale ekuqaleni ukuthandwa kwimibongo esekelwe kuyo. Eyona intle, ngenxa kubo, bakholwa ukuba rhyme echanekileyo. Imizekelo kwiincwadi zikwazi ukuthathwa okanye Pushkina Esenina. Makhe siqale Esenina. Nantsi i ngcali kwimveliso "Musa ukubhadula, musa kwidayrektri kwamatyholo elibomvu ...":

Kuphela "yshe" yaye "yshu 'kwisitanza Umdlalo wokuqala bagqibelele kuphela lwesikhamiso wagxininisa kwindawo yegama, kodwa ngeqabane, okuhambisana kubo, bayimisa isingqisho lonke vesi. Le isandi ubizwa ngokuba "rhyme ngqo." Kule ncwadi isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokufuthi, yintoni izicengcelezo yi ziimbongi ezahlukeneyo kwimibongo ezahlukeneyo okanye kaninzi idibana.

Imvano-siphelo ngqo kwi Pushkin

Ngenxa yokuba le classic Russian ebhaliweyo imisebenzi emininzi, imvano-siphelo kumbongo bakhe izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwakhona kungekhona nje imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa ababhali ababephila ngexesha ezininzi. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthanda umbhali, nangenxa imvano-siphelo ngqo lungqamana amazwi amaninzi kangaka, kwaye ayeke ubuhle bayo kunye nesilingo ukwakha indinyana kuphela kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba basebenzise sele kwenzekile oko.

rhyme ezichanekileyo afunyenwe ngenxa neziphelo "uzhby" (kwisitanza sokuqala) kunye "Ore" (okwesibini). Bathi incwadi lwamaqabane uchaza isandi, kwaye ndixinezelekile izikhamiso isigqibo isingqisho nemvano-siphelo. Ngenxa yokuba bonke oonobumba ekupheleni komdlalo yixina apha kwaye ufumane isicengcelezo echanileyo. Imizekelo ibonisa ukuba pick up inani elikhulu amazwi ukusombulula isicengcelezo enjalo. Kodwa phindo oko konakalisa isandi ndinyana kunye asinakuyikhanyela ubuhle bayo. Cinga ngokuba ukulungisa omnye umzekelo imisebenzi yi Pushkin.

Iisilabhili "na", "umgcana 'yaye' ukunika 'uzakhela imvano-ngqo, njengoko twatse ngesandi. Nangona isibini yesibini yaye yahlukile ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, kwi isicengcelezo ngqo, loo nto ayithethi adlale indima. Lo mahluko ayikwazi ukutshintsha isandi nangayiphi na indlela, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kukho imvano-ngqo. Imizekelo ifumaneka phantse nasiphi umbhali, kwakunye ukuhlangabezana iimvano efanayo. Kakhulu ngokukodwa ebonakaliswa omonicheskoy kunye rhyme punning. Kodwa olu hlobo nkcazelo, oluchanekileyo, kunye nesimbo zintle, njengokuba umthetho, akukho kuqwalaselwa.

Ukwazi nemvano kumphulaphuli

Eyona njongo ephambili yale imvano - kukwakha indlela yokuthetha zemibongo ukuba imbono ngakumbi obutofotofo nobumnandi. It yahlula vesi ibe ziingceba, unika ngokweemvakalelo iqhekeka zibe iindawo ezinentsingiselo. Ngelo xesha linye i-rhyme idibanisa inxalenye ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo le vesi ithoni lulonke kunye nesandi, kuqhina kunye nesimilo ezahlukeneyo wembongi, ubuciko kuyo imibala ezintsha kunye nokuvumela abaphulaphuli ukuba bamlandele. Nokuba kwinqanaba zingqondweni, bakuva umgca isicengcelezo, siya iyihlanganise ezidlulileyo, elikuvumela ukuba budibane ngcono ulwazi, ufunxe ithoni intetho kunye nentsingiselo yombongo. Imvano-siphelo into enkulu - hayi uphawu ebhaliweyo kunye nesandi. Oko kukuthi, kusengqiqweni nemvano kwi zetyala, kunokuba iileta.

isiphelo

Imvano-siphelo ngqo - kodwa ke iintlobo ezininzi bala rhyme. Kubonwa yi olalele kakuhle. Ngenxa nokunqaba amagama ezinjalo ngokuchanekileyo semvumelwano, ngokuthe ngcembe usiba ukusoloko kwaye obangela uqhwithela neemvakalelo ezibangela, xa weva ukuba kuqala. Kweli nqaku sele sifundile, ziziphi iintlobo zandi, yintoni ngqo isingqisho, kutheni efunekayo nendlela kuphunyezwa ngokubhala imibongo. Kodwa musa ukulibala rhymes ukuba ezimbalwa, imibongo - yinto namava, kuba nje amazwi, kodwa izenzo, iimvakalelo, ndimlahlele phandle umbhali ephepheni kwi imiyalezo emphefumlweni.