Fashion-20 kwinkulungwane yama-20: impahla, iinwele, izithambiso, izacholo

1920 ebizwa i "kwalahlwa", "kwalahlwa", "eko crazy", "Golden kwalahlwa". Eli xesha wejazz nobugcisa Deco zebhola ngoonomathotholo cinema, ingqungqa, wena nqaba ivuyelelayo ubomi ebusuku. Eli xesha, abasindileyo imfazwe yehlabathi buhlungu, kube lixesha lokutshintsha enkulu kunye nenkqubela.

Yintoni eyayiphembelela fashion?

Kwiminyaka 20 kakhulu etshintshe isikhundla ekuhlaleni yabafazi. Ukuba ngaphambili, nokuba feminists waqonda ukuba besini enobulungisa kufuneka ukhethe phakathi umsebenzi kunye nosapho values, ngoku amanenekazi babefuna zizidibanise zombini. Isizukulwana esitsha abafazi yabasetyhini ekuthiwa flepper. Ngokungafaniyo koonina babo yaye ogogo ababezalelwe yi eziqulethwe yeVictorian flepper baziphethe stress free: iingubo zabo ziya ziba Usihlube umzimba, kodwa eqaqambileyo zizotywe ephulaphula wejazz, bamgxotha imoto nokwakha umsebenzi, watshaya yangqungqa.

Ukongeza ekukhululweni, ihlabathi nemazi baphenjelelwa ngamandla leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Xa amadoda aya ngaphambili, kuba abafazi kufuneka ukuyimela ukuba koomatshini kwi mveliso, ukuba ukwemba imisele, ukuba ndikhathalele abenzakeleyo, acime imililo kwaye ukuba abe na. Zonke ezi nguqu iyabonakaliswa kwindalo abasetyhini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, phezu ukumila kwi kwalahlwa.

Kwihlabathi zembali ukumila kweli xesha ngokoqobo zaguquka. Itshintsha ukuze kakhulu ukuba ngo-1920, ungenza ukrwele umgca phakathi ukumila ngenkulungwane ye-19, izinto ezo waziva kwanangaphambi kokuba imfazwe, le nokuqulunqwa kwenkulungwane yama-20. Corsets neziketi elide musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla wentuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza, wanyamalala iinwele kunye iminqwazi emikhulu, iilokhwe aqingqiweyo kuba izinto zokubopha lula ukuhambisa ukusuka ngasemva esifubeni, zonke "umbane" eqhelekileyo ngakumbi ezintsha, i fashion style ingafundwa.

dress

Fashion 20 ngayo kwinkulungwane yama-20 emlonyeni izimvo entsha imbonakalo njengebhinqa. emansipe inkosikazi kufuneka slim kakhulu, kunye esinqeni emxinwa boyish kunye nesifuba enyanyeni. Yafika kangangokuba abafazi nkulu kakhulu umhlola perebintovyvali tight. inani Androgynous wanceda ukuxhasa ngumdlalo iye yenziwa phakathi flepper. Kwaye ukugxininisa ukuba mncane phantse boyish kunye angularity zazibizwa ngqo ngal ilokhwe. umgca esinqeni on ngezinxibo waba understated kakhulu, kodwa wafuna isondo lengubo yakhe up. Ukuba ekuqaleni 20 ke ubude kusefashonini kwamaqatha, phakathi ilokhwe maxesha akhwela amadolo, esiphakame kancinane, kwakhona eziwe phantsi ekupheleni kweli shumi leminyaka. enemikhono emide ngokuyinqaba kwaye ukunika indlela eya ezizibeni umzimba ebangela: i fown kubonakala phezu cut-umva.

Ihlabathi emva bayamkela ekuthiwa-dansingomaniya. Ukuthandwa umdaniso linyuke kakhulu, baba foxtrot ozithandayo kakhulu, tango kunye waltz yaseMelika, asa zazibhengeza iCharleston, Lindy Hop kunye ujingi. dansingomanii zakuphenjelelwa watshintsha 20 fashion. Ilokhwe, nekufuneka zibe lula ukuba ukudanisa ubusuku bonke, ukufumana emfutshane, baba amalaphu ezithandwayo ecwebezelayo, eziphaphazelayo i "nemisila", komvuzo kanye bead nezimfakamfele, iintsiba kunye uboya imilenze - izihlangu inkundla kunye izithende. Neckline kwi isahlulo umva ufikelela ladies esinqeni, iinyonga emxinwa ihonjiswe ngeentolo esifubeni phantse tyaba - yomqala multi-sixhobo sekhombuya neyeeperile.

outerwear

20 yaba lixesha abantu balinge, ezintsha kunye neengcamango flighty. Phantsi yempembelelo iindlela ezintsha ziye zatshintsha yaye outerwear. Ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-20, oko akukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo entlobo, emva kwemfazwe, utshintsha kakhulu le meko: amajoni abo balwa phesheya, weza ekhaya ezininzi iingcamango ezintsha. IziTayile yamanye amazwe ezenzé fashion abayili yaseYurophu American ukuyila ingqokelela, apho iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo uyahambelana waza wajika into yaza entsha. Umzekelo, ngaloo minyaka eqongeni waya ekapa - ingubo ngaphandle enemikhono, owaziwa ngexesha lethu.

Kodwa ndlela ithandwayo impahla ngaphandle waba umsele edume ( "umsele idyasi"), wadala yi eliNgesi Thomas Bredberri. Le ingubo gabardine manzi sele ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa amajoni yaphinda yathandwa liphela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi woyisayo ngempumelelo olunophawu namhlanje. ingubo entsha uthwebula iingqondo ozinikezele kwalahlwa. Ingakumbi kwabasetyhini Bredberri waqalisa ukuveliswa kukho imifuziselo zaziwa kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya kwithishyu ethambileyo. Umsele ingubo ogqibeleleyo umdlalo fashion ingafundwa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsha lula kunye nentuthuzelo.

ibhulukwe

Abasetyhini imi--20 ngokubonakalayo kwisigaba eyindoda komsebenzi kakuhle; bahlala eqeqesha-moya, imoto komhlambi wadlala nemidlalo. Kakade ke, fashion-20 zenkulungwane yama-20, yabonisa lonke utshintsho: coveralls emansipe kukuwohloka iibhatyi moya, amadoda banxibe tuxedos neebhulukhwe. Kodwa ke eyona nto, mhlawumbi, i ezintsha revolution zibe ngabafazi bhulukhwe. Nangona akaba kuchithwe ilokhwe ngal ngqo, kodwa nebrukhwe pajama elafikayo eYurophu bevela eIndiya, luba impahla soyis'ingqondo iihambo ukuya elunxwemeni. Kamva, xa French igcisa-umyili z Lanven waqala ukudala zokulala ocacileyo amalaphu elibaleka, ezihonjiswe ngentsontelo, nezimfakamfele kunye namabhinqa fringed kwenje eneenkontsho enjalo ezitalatweni. Sinokuthi yeepijama yaba kwase le isuti trouser yokuqala, eziya kungena fashion kamva.

izicathulo

Ukongeza iilokhwe elifutshane abadanisi jazz dansingomaniya wamnika kwalahlwa izihlangu kwinkundla ebukekayo kunye izithende, zazihonjiswe iidayimani, iirholithi kunye isiqhoboshi. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule wezihlangu isiqhoboshi zaye okwedada. izihlangu Court oxabisekileyo zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ukhuselo kumanenekazi zegrabile yesitalato unxibe izihlangu ezizodwa irabha, into efana galoshes kunye isibotho okungephi isithende ngokubanzi.

Enye Hit lonyaka - neebhutsi ezinde, ebizwa Russian. fashion suku nabo negalelo kubaphambukeli ezininzi ukusuka Russia owabalekayo amazwe emva kokuba revolution. Abanikeleyo kwaye kuphungulwe ngokukhawuleza ilokhwe yabafazi. Okokuqala ngqa, "iibhutsi Russian" wabonisa izindawo fashion umyili Pol Puare ngo-1913, ngokukhuthazwa uhambo lwakhe ukuya eSt Petersburg eMoscow.

selanga

uphawu olugunyazisiweyo of yesinxibo njengefashoni kwi 20 kusekho ezi iminqwazi, loo nto nje zikhangeleka ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ebunayo endle, neminqwazi frilly ebanzi kulityalwa itshimini. Xa kwincopho ethandwayo - intsimbi emise-hat-Cloche. nembonakalo yakhe Cloche xexo milliner French UCaroline noRebha, "ukumkanikazi" umnqwazi fashion. Ezo teddy headwear yenziwe babezizwa, velvet okanye satin, horsehair, waziva okanye ingca. iminqwazi-bavunyelwe Cloche ukufihla iinwele, kahle kunye nezenziwayo. Ngaphandle kwabo, ixesha kumanenekazi jazz wanyula berets, wababopha iminqwazi. iminqwazi Evening ahombise zodonga kunye yaseZimbabwe zokuhombisa, amaribhili satin, iintyatyambo kunye rhinestones, iintsiba kunye izacholo.

Emva abasuka eRashiya eYurophu kunye United States ehlabathini iyazigqabhuza ngesiquphe kwidizayini Western zemveli ngesigqubuthelo sentloko Russian - kokoshnik. Ingabizwa ingaqatshelwa element ithandwayo costume yesizwe kwithuba eliphakathi iimfazwe ehlabathini. YabaseTyhini Fashion 20 ubudala, inikeza ukuba ukwambatha kokoshnik-isithsaba emsithweni, kwaye iikopi zibe mbalwa ngokukhululekileyo babe yinxalenye isinxibo ngemihla. Z Lanven ngisho nangaphambi yingqokelela ebizwa ngokuba yi-iminqwazi Russian, kunye nendlu yefashoni wathengisa iplastiki kokoshniki.

ezongezwayo

Nabaqambi 20 ukudala iikhosityum abanyulwa satin, velvet neyesilika. A ukufunyanwa real uba Jersey: kwinkulungwane ye-19 kuba bathunga yangaphantsi nje ithafa kunye nempahla abantu abakumgangatho ophantsi, kwi eko egqumayo, wathabatha phezu kwamanqwanqwa yakhe. Uboya yayeka ukuba yinxalenye outerwear: ladies-banxibe flepper Pestsovoye okanye iintsuba Sable emagxeni ezingenanto, ukuncedisana kwabo isinxibo ngokuhlwa. Njengomncedisi ezibaluleke uba umdiza elide ityala lomnini icuba kunye artsy.

Fashion-20 kwinkulungwane yama-20 bafumana usenza intw zedrama, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kubaphelisa ube esisityebi kakhulu. Impahla Zazihonjiswe amaso, komvuzo nezimfakamfele. Emangalisayo udume mibala intsomi: abafazi bakhetha oyimfakamfele yaseTshayina kunye noyilo namaPersi. Ukufunyanwa ngo-1922 engcwabeni lika Tutankhamun e zakudala IsiNgesi Howard Carter kukhokelele Egyptomania obujikeleze ihlabathi lonke Koloni. Zangasese aye kulawula nasezimfanelekweni abenza imibala uphawu inkcubeko baseYiputa, iintlobo zejiyometri zobugcisa bamandulo, abalinganiswa kunye namanani yemveli, iingxowa ngamaso kunye iintsiba Boa.

Kakade ke, ukuthandwa exotic sichaphazele ubugcisa izacholo, kunye fashion izacholo ifakiwe nayo. Mhlawumbi ovethe oyintloko amabhinqa 20 ezi amaso ezivela kweeperile. Bona ibhijelwe entanyeni izihlandlo eziliqela, kwaye kwenqanaba liphantsi kubo akwazi ukuxoxa esinqeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhetha rhinestone endaweni neyeeperile. Ngaphandle amaso, ladies ayenxiba iiklip ezinkulu iinwele kunye bezisa izacholo, nezacholo ebanzi yobuhlanga namajikazi ezinkulu zejiyometri. Le fashion nesangqawe, op yakhe ukuguga ngokuhlwa. Insimbi ithandwayo platinum negolide emhlophe, yaye eli xesha ngokuba 'white "vutshila byo izacholo.

Ngenxa fashion iilokhwe ezimfutshane ibango elikhulu iikawusi isilika obhityileyo enombhinqo, Noko ke, leyo, babengengabo abanokufikelela, ngoko endaweni badla kuthenga zokwenziwa. A indlela entsha iimpahla kwaye babefuna iimpahla ezintsha: ladies of 1920 bakhetha indibanisela elifutshane, ngqo, top tight, qhiwu esifubeni sakhe, iibhulukhwe isilika, kunye iilokhwe elimxinwa.

Hair and makeup

Fashion iinwele 20 waxelela bashiye iinwele ezinde wakhetha, iinwele ezimfutshane phantse boyish. Flepper, bakholisa ukuba akhethe umlungiseleli - iinwele "phantsi le nkwenkwe" wenwele ezimfutshane. Kuya kuba ethandwa emva kokukhutshwa inoveli umbhali French Victor Margherita La Garçonne ( «Bachelorette") ngo-1922. Garzon inxitywa zombini kunye bang, okanye ngaphandle, ehla iinwele ukusuka indlebe endlebeni yaye ifomu abahlukene. Yaba iinwele elula elula evumela ukuba abafazi kwakhona ukubonisa ukulingana kwazo kunye namadoda.

Kodwa hayi nje elifutshane iphumelele iintliziyo ozinikezele jazz xesha. Fashion iminyaka 20-30 ibonelela iinwele ezimfutshane esimfaneleko kunye iinyanda zicocekile ezikhoyo abo musa nobuganga kunqunyulwa. Into ebalulekileyo kungabotshwa zezi: zazenziwe amalaphu eqaqambileyo, ehonjiswe ngokobutyebi kunye neeperile ntambo, bakhethwa ukuba kwimeko nganye kunye ngubo. Oku fixed iqhiya ebunzi waza ingqalelo luphawu obutofotofo. Abasetyhini emansipe kwaye wayenxibe hairnets: ngaphandle umsebenzi kuphela zokuhombisa, bahambelana iinwele, nto leyo ebaluleke ngokukodwa ngexesha wokuhlwa zehlobo nemidaniso lusilwa.

Bright make-up inyanzelekile ukuba wonke fashionista kwalahlwa. umbala okhanyayo utshintsho makeup cinematic zala maxesha, noxhamla ubuncwane. Woman iipeyinti iindebe umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo okanye iwayini, ukupeyinta "isaphetha" mkhulu, umgubo esetyenziswa ngesisa kunye Rouge, warhola a pewa obhityileyo iintshiyi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngwa amehlo ngendlela baba izithunzi ezimnyama kunye eyeliner emnyama bobuxoki amashiya shinyi, ezihonjiswe amaso kunye sequins ngokuhlwa ngaphandle ekukhanyeni. Indlela entsha zokutshaya ngaphandle sithintelo efunekayo ukuze baqwalasele izandla, njalo 1920 abavelayo umbala iinzipho.

fashion Okwamadoda

Ngowe-1920 uqalise umthetho 'owomileyo "eUnited States, utywala aluvumelekanga ukuvelisa, ithengise kwaye kudla kulo lonke ilizwe. Obekumele ukunciphisa ukukhula lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukusombulula iingxaki zentlalo kunye nokomeleza impilo baseMerika, kodwa bonke kwaba ngokwahlukileyo: eUnited States ngokukhutheleyo ekuphuhliseni urhwaphilizo kunye nokungeniswa ngokungekho mthethweni. Amalungu nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo baba gangsters ezaziwayo. Fashion american kuwa iminyaka 20-30 phantsi kwempembelelo zabo: amadoda, bexelisa indlela intloko yehlabathi mthetho Al Kapone, anxibe mnyama iisuti kabini-breast kwindlela pinstripe okanye "herringbone", izihlangu ithoni-amabini kwaye ndaziva iminqwazi, suspenders kunye amakhonkco kuhlinzwa, nemisesane, ibheke

Okwamadoda fashion engama-20 kwaye ithandwe isimbo yamandulo. ibhatyi suit amadoda angqingqwa babezicingela kunye phezulu esinqeni kunye namagxa elimxinwa; oku kunqunyulwa abangaboni wolula ngal. Jazz boom negalelo ekusasazekeni igama elifanayo fanela kunye ibhulukwe ezivaliweyo ibhatyi afakelwe. Enye into, elo babephuma Oxford - i bhulukhwe yeflaneli ngokubanzi. Baqala ke ukuba banxibe ukufihla kawusi lwezemidlalo ukuba kuwa phantsi isalelo engqongqo. Tailcoat ngokuthe ibuyela elidlulileyo, endaweni kuye kuphuma tuxedo iyanqanyulwa.

fashion Russian

Hayi kuphela West yachukumisa ngendlela entsha revolution engama-20. Russia - okanye kunoko, sele eSoviet Union - wayezama ukuba kunye ntsingiselo zehlabathi ziye lihluziwe kwelo lizwe, apho kwakungekho "umkhusane intsimbi". Ngeli xesha, oko kwavula yokuqala yiSoviet Union "kumasifundisane enxibe lwanamhlanje." Russian kunye Soviet fashion ingcibi Nadezhda Lamanova wathunywa ukuba udale i fashion osebenza-umlimi, kodwa wasinika ilaphu cheap irhabaxa. A kamva wadala "Couture" uye yiBrocade yayo ukulahlwa, velvet, isilika, athatha kumlibo aseBrithani.

Nep eSoviet Union indawo Yimbuqo nendlala lenyuka iimbono avant-garde kunye nezicwangciso constructivist emoyeni. Amakhosikazi USSR, njengokuba i-West, kananjalo wesuka inani boyish, iilokhwe evakalala, iminqwazi nezacholo. Bathi enxibe ibhulukhwe, ngenkuthalo ndatshaya, owayeqhubela imoto kunye nezemidlalo oyenzayo. Hair Soviet fashionista kakhulu mfutshane bezimvu, kodwa, ngokwahlukileyo abafazi American kwaye Yurophu, bakhetha ukuba ukoma. Avant ungenise njengezivatho nendlela zejiyometri Ukuhomba nezinxibo zobufazi. Constructivists iimpahla zendlu wabubhangisa bonke oko kwakufuneka kwithishyu excess - tucks, pleats kunye cuffs.

Mhlawumbi, kwinkulungwane yokugqibela akazange leminyaka eyodwa xa fashion ziguquke ngendlela emangalisayo kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Fashion 20 ngayo kwinkulungwane yama-20 - simanga lilawulwe yi nokuzalwa iindlela ezintsha ngokupheleleyo, iindlela kunye neendlela.