Inika imizekelo intetho ngqo. Indlela ukwenza isivakalisi nge intetho ngqo

Namhlanje isihloko sethu - Offer kunye ngentetho ethe ngqo. Imizekelo iziphakamiso ezo zifumaneka kuyo yonke; kwiincwadi zamabali, iimagazini, amaphephandaba, iincwadi ngokwabo. Kakade ukusuka igama "intetho ngqo" kucacile ukuba kule meko umbhali wesicatshulwa ingxelo amazwi umntu kanye njengoko athethwa.

Yintoni umahluko ukusuka ngqo ngqo?

Kwintetho ngqo nayiphi na ingxelo igcina iimpawu zayo - syntactic, lungelelanisa okuloba. Ekubeni amazwi umbhali ubotshelelwe kuphela imvakalozwi kunye nentsingiselo, ngoxa design elizimeleyo.

Ukuba sithetha izindululo kwintetho ngqo, umbhali idlulisa ulwimi lwasemzini ngaphandle neempawu zayo syntactic, lungelelanisa kunye zesimbo, lo gama kugcinwe isiqulatho enye kwiingxelo kuphela. Ngaphezu koko, zingatshintshwa ngokuxhomekeke injongo yombhali kunye nemeko ingxelo.

Makhe sihlolisise isindululo iinkcukacha kunye ngentetho ethe ngqo. Imizekelo yezinto ezakhiweyo ezifana yile ilandelayo:

• Ivan wathi, 'iklasi ngokukhawuleza uberom Let aze aye epakini! "
• "Namhlanje kwisitrato ubushushu - uAna. - Kubonakala ekugqibeleni ukuba intwasahlobo bafika zayo ".
• "Ngaba ungathanda ikomityi yeti?" - kuDaniyeli iindwendwe.

Ngoku siza kuzama reformulate izindululo efanayo ngendlela yokuba endaweni intetho ngqo basebenzisa ngqo:

• Ivan wacela ngokukhawuleza ukugqiba ukucocwa eklasini uze uye epakini.
• Annan wathi esitratweni wayenobubele ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ekugqibeleni entwasahlobo weza zayo.
• Wacela iindwendwe zakhe ukuba uyafuna ukuba basele iti.

Ke niwubone umahluko? Emva koko siye phambili.

Basics iziphakamiso okubhala intetho ngqo

Neziphumlisi yokosulela intetho ngqo ixhomekeke kwindlela ingxelo ise kokwenziwa kwesindululo sokuba amazwi yombhali.

intetho ngqo kwi ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi

Yonke ingxelo kulo mzekelo ivelele uphindo ( ""). Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo isindululo (esibalisayo, exclamatory okanye zogxininiso) yenguqu ngakumbi amazwi umbhali inokuba nomahluko:

• izivakalisi declarative: "INTETHO DIRECT" - amazwi umbhali;
• ukuba nesikhuzo (incentive) unika: "Yintetho ngqo ke le!" - amazwi umbhali;
• izivakalisi zogxininiso: "Yintetho ngqo ke le?" - amazwi umbhali.

Ziqapheleni! Kwizivakalisi declarative ekupheleni kowuteshini akukho ichaphaza. Kodwa i isikhuzo okanye umbuzo uphawu ukuseta kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza, izivakalisi declarative ucaphula emva kwekoma, njengoko kwezinye iimeko - akukho.

Nika imizekelo:

• "Xa ihlathi namhlanje abaninzi amakhowa," - utshilo utatomkhulu.
• "Ngaba ucinga ezininzi ikhowa yehlathi namhlanje?" - lo mfana wabuza.
• "Zingaphi ikhowa emahlathini namhlanje!" - Jack wathi.

Ukulungele ukudlulela?

intetho ngqo ekupheleni kwezivakalisi

Kwelinye icala, oko zingabekwa ngqo emva amazwi yombhali. Apha, yonke ilula kakhulu: nje emva amazwi umbhali ikholoni, kwaye yonke ikhowuti kwakhona abhijelwe iimpawu zocaphulo.

Siqwalasela izindululo ezinjalo kunye ngentetho ethe ngqo. Imizekelo abe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Anya wathi: "Ndifunda incwadi umdla."
• Welayibrari wathi, "Nina sele ufunde le ncwadi, owazeka ngeveki eyadlulayo?"
• Dima wathi: "Andizange ndikhe ukufunda ibali umdla kakhulu!"

Ziqapheleni! Kwisivakalisi declarative kuqala lokuvala uphawu locaphulo, uze emva koko ichaphaza. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba ubeke uphawu lombuzo okanye uphawu lokhuzo, kufuneka libe phakathi locaphulo.

intetho ngqo phakathi amazwi umbhali

Ukuba quote kwiingxelo zomnye teka phakathi ngamaqhekeza ezimbini amazwi umbhali, ngokungathi imithetho ngasentla zidityanisiwe.

Oko kukuthi, emva kokuba amazwi okuqala lombhali ye ikholoni, uze usithumele yaye zonke iimpawu zokubhala zibhalwe nje xa bebhala isindululo elinomthetho wokuqala.

Akucaci? Ngoko zama ukwenza isivakalisi kunye intetho ngqo yolu didi:

• Wathi: "Namhlanje, kubonakala ngathi, ukuba iza kuna" - kwaye uzibeke isambrela ebhegini.
• Igor wabuza, "Unjani" - kwaye udlulise isipha ziintyatyambo ofunda.
• Kate Wakhwaza, "Faster! Zonke apha! "- waza waqalisa wendiza iingalo zakhe kakhulu ukutsala ingqalelo.

Sele ukwazi imithetho, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki isindululo esinjalo ongaphunyelwayo konke konke - ukuba nje lumka!

intetho ngqo, nto leyo uphazanyiswa itekisi yombhali

Kwaye lo hlobo kakhulu umdla-NMMU.

Njengesiqhelo luqala uphindo intetho ngqo. Phambi amazwi umbhali, ikoma niziqhekeze, yaye emva - enkqayini, isikhewu, kunye nokuqhubeka kwe-quote. Kulo mzekelo, intetho ngqo iyaqhubeka ngonobumba omkhulu! Ekupheleni kwale uphindo anika closed.

Jonga isenzo kwizindululo ezinjalo kunye ngentetho ethe ngqo. Imizekelo ukuze anikwe kulo mzekelo:

• "Makhe ukuthenga isipha seentyatyambo - Lena wanikela. - Umama uya kunika ".
• "Umakhulu uthanda le nkonzo, - wathi baseRoma. - Uyisemkhulu wamnika ".

Ziqapheleni! Ukuba ngenxa komsipha inxalenye yokuqala intetho ngqo uphelelwa ukuphelela kwalo lwesemantiki kwaye kukho imvakalelo Izithetha, emva amazwi umbhali kufuneka ukuba abeke ikoma, kunye nokuqhubeka intetho ngqo kufuneka ziqale ngonobumba abakhulu nabancinci.

• "Hayi okubi, - Wathi Igor, - bekuya kuba uhamba ngokuhlwa kwi chibi."
• "Ndicinga - yena wathi - namhlanje wathembisa imvula."

Ngamafutshane, ukuba isindululo zingahlulwa zibe mbini, kwaye umfundi nangoku yonke into aya kuba kucacile - kufuneka ingongoma. Ukuba omnye amaqhekeza zentetho ngqo kukodwa akusayi kusa nto intsingiselo, kodwa isizathu sokuba abeke kwekoma kwaye aqhubeke ingcamango ileta abakhulu nabancinci.

Imposiso yenkcaza sentences with intetho ngqo

Uhlalutyo iziphakamiso zentetho ngqo ayahlukanga ukusuka oqhelekileyo lokuguqula. Noko ke, imfuneko yokuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba igama umbhali kunye nentetho-ngqo, ibattery kubo (njengoko izindululo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo), ukucacisa ulungelelwaniso amanqaku iziphumlisi, kwakunye uzobe umzobo.

Yiloo ndlela, xa kusenziwa, izivakalisi ezimbaxa kwintetho ngqo ezi kakhulu ilula kwaye gca. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuhlalutya zonke umzekelo uze uzame ukwenza iinguqulelo zabo imodeli.