Sokuyekwa isingeniso. Isingeniso amagama, amabinza nezivakalisi. Statement zeziphumlisi

Kwintetho yakhe, abantu basoloko ukusebenzisa uyilo igalelo, ukubonisa isimo sakho ke ngoko zisixelela kona. Xa ubhala imali rhoqo etshayelelayo ngokuyimfuneko eyabelwe iikoma, kwaye intetho enjalo turnover kufuneka zabelwe imvakalozwi. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye imithetho kunye awohluke ukusetyenziswa kwale hlobo lokwakha.

Ukumiselwa kwe ithuba lokuvula

turnover yentshayelelo - amagama, amabinzana nezivakalisi yonke abonisa sengqondo isithethi oko akuthethayo, okanye ubonise umthombo wolwazi. Ezi ukuvukelwa ziyingxenye kwezindululo, kodwa bengengabo amalungu zabo kwaye ningangeni ngesivakalisi ukunxibelelana namanye amalungu isindululo kunye ngokubanzi akukho isivakalisi.

Indlela ukumisela ubume igalelo

Ekubeni ilizwi elifanayo inokufana intshayelelo uyilo, kwaye njengendlela eqhelekileyo yesivakalisi, kufuneka ukuba wazi ngqo ukuba uyakwazi ukubona amandla enjalo kulwimi Russian. Imizekelo kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono le ngxaki:

• Okokuqala, ukuba ndimlahlele phandle uyilo okubhaliweyo intshayelelo, intsingiselo yetekisi azilahleki. Thelekisa: "Le nkampani Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele ngokutsha" yaye "Ishishini elisaqalayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlele." Kwimeko yokuqala, lo gama ezitshayelelayo, ngokuba intsingiselo yesivakalisi abayi kulahleka, oko akusebenzi kule yesibini ukhetho. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokuqinisekisa akusoloko ilungile, kuba isakhiwo zigcinwe. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo intsingiselo kweli binzana. Umzekelo: "Ngaloo ndlela le ngxaki isonjululwe." Ukuba ngu "Ngaloo ndlela" lithetha "ngale ndlela," akukho ibinzana ezitshayelelayo, ukuba bendiqonda "ke ngoko", esi safobe kufuneka kuthathwe njengentshayelelo kwaye kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba anikezele iindawo.
• Okwesibini, amagama intshayelelo bengengabo isivakalisi, yaye ke ngoko kubo okanye kubo, akunakwenzeka ukuba lo mbuzo. Thelekisa: "Ndicinga ukuba ngoku ukuqonda yonke into," yaye "Kubonakala kum udinwe kancinci." Kwimeko yokuqala, ukukubuza umbuzo elithi "Ndicinga" akunakwenzeka, kukowuphi umzekelo apho nto okuvula. Kwimeko yesibini, ungabuza lo mbuzo, "Kwenzeka ntoni?", Ilizwi "kubonakala" izenzo njengesivisa.
• Okwesithathu, elinye igama intshayelelo okanye ibinzana kwisivakalisi kube lula indawo komnye, intsingiselo yesivakalisi lonke abayi kulahleka. Umzekelo: "Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngokuba ngokwalo uyise waza wamxelela into eyenzekileyo." Kule ngobuwena, xa 'ukuze' indawo "mhlawumbi" intsingiselo yesivakalisi lonke abayi kulahleka.

Kwakhona, xa usebenzisa njengegalelo izakhiwo amagama athile kunye namabinzana ukuze neengxaki ezithile. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo.

Amagama: ngasendleleni, ngokubanzi, ngamafutshane, enyanisweni, eneneni, inyaniso, ukuze babe ngqo - in an Amazwi okuvula

Amagama: ngasendleleni, ngokubanzi, ngamafutshane, enyanisweni, eneneni, inyaniso, ukuze abe ngqo - ziza kusetyenziswa njengoko esi sivakalisi nokuvulwa, ukuba phakathi kwentsingiselo kungongezwa "kuthetha". Thelekisa: "Kwenzeka ukuba, siza nyukani niye emahlathini ngomso," yaye "Le isinxibo indlela yakhe." Kucacile ukuba kwimeko yokuqala, igama elithi "Indlela" yinto ezitshayelelayo, njengoko kunokuba ukongeza 'ukuthetha', yaye oko kufuneka kukhutshwa ezivela macala omabini ngeziphumlisi.

Ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa "kodwa" nje amazwi ezitshayelela

"Noko ke," oko unako ukwenza zombini njengoluya kwaye intetho xingheniso. Ukuba i "Noko ke, 'yaye oku kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo elithi" kodwa "kule meko ke manyano. Ngokomzekelo, siye sazama ukuza kutyelela, kodwa imozulu imbi, ukubhuqeka kwethu bonke izicwangciso.

Ukuba igama "Noko" umi phakathi okanye ekupheleni kwesivakalisi kwaye ongamkhonziyo ukunxibelelanisa iinxalenye ezimbini entsonkothileyo okanye isigwebo, kwenza njengentshayelelo, kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba ukukhululwa yayo kwisicatshulwa kunye iikoma. Ngokomzekelo, siye sazama ukuza kutyelela, imvula, Noko ke, ukubhuqeka kwethu zonke izicwangciso.

"Ekugqibeleni," njengoko i Amazwi okuvula

"Ekugqibeleni," inokufana intetho xingheniso. Kulo mzekelo, igama sichaza inkqubo yokungeniswa kwengcaciso umbhali. Umzekelo: "Okokuqala, yena uselula, yaye okwesibini, womelele, ekugqibeleni, yena ezele ngamandla namandla."

Ukuba 'yokugqibela "isebenza iimeko kwexesha kwaye kube kufakwe' ekupheleni 'okanye' wokugqibela", ngoko ke gama xingheniso. Umzekelo: Siye ixesha kakhulu elide yaye ekugqibeleni baya kungena emahlathini.

Amabinzana amaninzi njenge igalelo design makayithabathe

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba: ngokoqobo, mhlawumbi, ukongeza, ukuba, ngesiquphe, ekupheleni, ekugqibeleni, ngenxa yokuba, apha, noko kunjalo, ngenkankulu, ngenkankulu, ewe, oko kukuthi, kuphela nje ukuba, kanye njengokuba , ngaphandle, ndiyaqonda, kweli xesha, ngesiphakamiso ukuze kwenziwe isigqibo ngokomyalelo malunga nama-, kunjalo, koko, phantse ngokupheleleyo, nje kusithiwa - le ngesantya ezitshayelelayo, kodwa ayikho. La magama namabinzana enze nezakhiwo igalelo kunye nokubanika isiphumlisi awudingi.

Iintlobo input nokujikeleziswa ngokwexabiso

Onke Amazwi okuvula kunye namabinzana bohlulwa ibe ziintanda eziliqela, kuxhomekeka ekubeni ubucele ntoni na lwamaxabiso wavakalisa locutions xingheniso. Imizekelo kubonisa ngokucacileyo umahluko:

1. amabinzana isingeniso ezithi zibonise uvavanyo ukuthembeka kolwazi (ukuqiniseka, ngokungathandabuzekiyo): inene, inene, inene, ngokuqinisekileyo, Kambe ke, kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenene, kunye nabanye. Umzekelo: "Eneneni Bonke abantu belali yayingabantu entle kakhulu."
2. Amagama aveza isiganeko ngokuqhelekileyo ezichazwe: kwenzeka, oko kwenzeka, njengesiqhelo, njengesiqhelo, njengesiqhelo, ngokwesiko, kunye nabanye. Umzekelo: "iqela iKrismesi ibanjwa, njengesiqhelo, kwiholo ibandla le abancinane."
3. Uyilo isingeniso ebonisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo isithethi: Ngethamsanqa, ngethamsanqa, ngelishwa, ngokwenkolelo, gala kwakhe, ngelishwa, ukuya manga, ngelishwa, ngelishwa, ukuya ihlazo, ngeke wazi, into engaqhelekanga, ngokungathi ngenjongo, yintoni elungileyo. Umzekelo: "Ndamangaliswa, yena wayeza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye andizange kufuneka ukuba ulinde ixesha elide kuba kuyo."
4. Amazwi okuvula ezibonisa ngokulandelelana iingcamango: okokuqala, okwesibini, kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala, ngoko ke, phezu koko, ekugqibeleni, phezu koko, ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ingakumbi, endleleni, ngasendleleni, kunjalo, ngoko, ngenxa yoko, ukongeza, ngaloo ndlela, umzekelo, kunjalo. Umzekelo: "Uncumo lwakhe wabonisa ukuba ubomi elungileyo, kodwa koko, ezama ukuzifihla iintsizi zakhe."
5. Inxalenye izakhiwo yegalelo ibonisa uhlobo iingxelo: in a ilizwi, ilizwi, ethetha ngokubanzi, ngamafutshane, ngoko ukuthetha, ngamanye amazwi, kungcono ukuba bathi, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba wakubeka ngokuzolileyo, ndoxelelwa ngubani ukuthetha, phakathi kwam nawe, ukuba uthethe inyaniso; ndithetha inyaniso, funny wathi omnye. Umzekelo: "Inyaniso, isidlo sasemini, bayilungisa yompheki entsha, engenzanga kakhulu zayichukumisa kum."
6. uyilo isingeniso, isalatha kulaa mthombo kolwazi ingxelo: ngeposi, ngokutsho, njengako, njengako, njengoko amarhe, ucinga, ngokoluvo lwam, bathi, njengoko olu balo zam, bathi, njengokuba sisazi, ukususela kwinqanaba imbono zabanye. Umzekelo: "Ngokutsho ubungqina, umrhanelwa ngexesha swonghasi ekhaya."
7. Amazwi okuvula ukuba mayibhekiswe umfundi ukutsala ingqalelo yakhe; yabona, yabona, yabona, yabona, ukuqonda, ukuqonda, Akunakuziphendulela, cinga, ndicela uxolo, ndiyakukhunga, nceda, khumbula, khumbula, ngenxa nofefe ngayo, 'yabona, ndiphulaphuleni, makhe phawula ngokwabo nabanye. Umzekelo: "amadombolo, uyabona, omnye izitya ozithandayo abafundi kunye sokuqala."

Izigaba zentetho, nto leyo ingenza kuyilo ezitshayelela

Zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo zolimo senze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Ngesi njengenqobo lokuvula isakhiwo inganikezelwa kwiindawo ezifana zentetho njenge:

• isibizo kunye isalathandawo: Ngethamsanqa, ukuba mnandi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo;
• isiphawulo: eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngokubanzi, kakhulu;
• isimelabizo: Kusenjalo, ukongeza efanayo;
• isihlomelo: Kakade ke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kunjalo;
• isenzi kwabonakala ukucinga, ukuthetha, ukucinga;
• esithi: ukuze ubone, ukuba uvume, ukwazi;
• kunye ento: ngokuphandle, ndoxelelwa ngubani ethetha, inyaniso;
• izivakalisi ezipheleleyo: Ndicinga enethemba, njengoko Ndikhumbula;
• izivakalisi nje: ezi kakuhle bakhumbula, kwabonakala kum, yena bephupha;
• amacebiso zobuqu anokwenzeka: njengesiqhelo ochasiweyo ngayo, ngoko cinga ngayo.

Iziphumlisi xa usebenzisa izakhiwo igalelo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ibinzana intshayelelo kunye amagama kwisicatshulwa macala omabini zizakubalulwa iikoma. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba isiphumlisi ukusebenzisa oodwi. Ukuba ibinzana intshayelelo zange iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, wabeka liyahlasela emva kwayo. Umzekelo: "Kwelinye icala, mna akazange avunyelwe ukuba kwipati, kwelinye - ndandingakwazi ndiphoswe ngayo nangayiphi na indlela, ngenxa yokuba kukho bonke abahlobo bam."

Ukuba amagama ezitshayelela zicwangciswe kumbhalo phambi generalizing ilizwi, kodwa onke amalungu zesindululo efanayo, kufuneka usebenzise liyahlasela endaweni kwindawo yokuqala. Umzekelo: "TV, ngomnxeba, ikhompyutha, ifriji - in a ilizwi, zonke izixhobo kwi khaya isebenza kakuhle, nangona ombane ebonakalayo kusithwa kusasa."

iziphumlisi xa usebenzisa isigwebo ezitshayelela

Ukhetho kwezi zivakalisi okuqala kwisicatshulwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Ukusebenzisa ikoma. Umzekelo: "Kuyinto, ndiqinisekile, ndiya konwaba ngaphandle kum";
• Ngokusetyenziswa kwizibiyeli. Le ndlela yokwabiwa kusetyenziswa xa umnikelo intshayelelo owenza namazwana ezongezelelweyo okanye ukucacise nesicatshulwa. Umzekelo: "inkangeleko yam (I ndaphawula) ziyabhidisa macala onke";
• Nge dash. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa xa ukunikeza intshayelelo - izimvo ezongezelelweyo okanye ingcaciso nesicatshulwa. Umzekelo: "Abathengi - ezimbini kuzo - baba esithintelweyo kakhulu."

Ukusetyenziswa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo nezakhiwo igalelo

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha ukubhidanisa isantya igalelo kunye namanye amathuba kwe binzana kulwimi Russian. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo - olu luhlobo kuphela bokufakelwa ezitshayelelayo, njengoko ezi ntlobo zezakhiwo ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Ukusetyenziswa ebelidlula ngamazwi amagama afana iyanikela intshayelelo, ngaphandle, ukuba isiphakamiso ukuphosa amabinzana yomlomo ebelidlula, neengcebiso zabo zingasayi ukutshintsha intsingiselo, kwakunye ngesantya ngegalelo. Ngaphandle koku, le iintlobo zoyilo eziliqela umahluko. Okokuqala, lo amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, "Yintoni ntoni?" Yaye "Kwenzeka ntoni?", Yaye ingeniso igalelo ukubeka loo mbuzo engenakwenzeka. Okwesibini, oxoxwayo ebelidlula amabinzana zezivakalisi ziimeko, kunye nezakhiwo kuvulwa aba ilungu wesivakalisi.

umahluko Idiomatic nesantya lokuvula

Kwakhona, abantu badla aphakamise sentences with ngebinzana idiomatic. Abanye bazama ukuthatha idiomatic ukuvulwa. Noko ke, akunjalo. Idiomatic - it uzinzile kubume kunye nokwakhiwa, kwakunye ibinzana ukcola ayahlukahlukenanga, nto leyo ibonwa nje ngokubanzi.

Mu kuya kwa nshita izakhiwo nokuvulwa, iba intetho binzana ngolwimi Russian kwileta kufuneka yabelwe kuzo zonke iimpawu zokubhala. Kukho kwakhona ngamabinzana iseti lo mbuzo, yaye ke ngoku le lokwakha inxalenye yesivakalisi. Ngenxa yoko, isindululo ukubeka amabinzana akufuneki mazingabhidaniswa izicelo ezivela uyilo intshayelelo, kuba ejongene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezakhiweyo.

Umahluko phakathi yokuthelekisa kunye input yeenguqu

Ukongeza zonke iintlobo ngasentla kwezakhiwo kunye Akubuya lokuvula, basoloko bexakaniseka isantya othelekiso size sizame ukusebenzisa ukuba yonke imithetho lokuvula. lwakhiwo lunokuthi zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye. imali othelekiso, kwakunye phraseology kunye participial, ilungu yesivakalisi, kodwa usoloko ukhonza uthelekiso. ingeniso othelekiso afakwe phaya ulwimi Russian akusoloko zabelwe iimpawu zokubhala, ukuze wenze impazamo ingeniso edidayo zokuthelekisa kunye xingheniso.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zingentla amathuba kunye yoqheliso turnover share ukufana omnye - Ukukhetha imvakalozwi. Kuyinto ukhetho kwindawo yokuqala, yenza ukuba sithandabuze ukuba avele ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo lokuvula.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo yegalelo yokuthetha kuyimfuneko, ekubeni sebekhomba umgangatho nangokweemvakalelo okubhaliweyo kwaye ubonise sengqondo isithethi ukubiza into. Chonga bonisa kakuhle akuyi kuba nzima isantya ngegalelo intetho ngolwimi Russian ukuba uyayazi yonke imithetho elula, ethe ichazwe kweli nqaku.