Indlela ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo: umncedisi okanye umncedisi?

Ukuze ufunde nokuyipela - oncedisayo okanye umncedisi, akazi bonke. Ngaphezu koko, asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba ukulibiza igama okhankanywe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa nezihlandlo mibuzo eli nqaku, siye sagqiba ukuba ingcwaliselwe kwesi sifundo.

ulwazi jikelele

Assistant okanye umncedisi? Umba wakhuliswa ngabantu abaninzi abafuna ukubhala isivakalisi usebenzisa iyunithi lungelelanisa, okanye bathi ngokuvakalayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayisekho imithetho ngqo ngalo mbandela ngolwimi Russian. Ukanti olunye ulwazi malunga kufuneka ufake eli lizwi ncwadi, siza kunika ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo.

Umthetho osisiseko (oonobumba 'w "yaye" h "phambi" m "yaye" n ")

Indlela: oncedisayo okanye umncedisi? Phendula lo mbuzo kuya kusinceda umthetho olula ulwimi Russian. Amazwi akhiwa iinqwelwana kwi -k, kunye TJ * h phambi izimamva -n-, kwaye -nits- -nik- ileta lipelwe kuphela "h." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi yokubiza amagama ezinjalo iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni kwabo. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo: umthombo - umthombo, eziko - nesitovu, intaka - ndlu hen, ukucoca - ukucoca, ipeyinti - ezimibalabala, isanti - ibhokisi isanti, isiphelo - ekupheleni.

Noko ke, kukho iimeko apho amanye amagama ileta "h" ebhaliweyo ekwafanekisa le "sh" isandi pronunciation. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziquka ezi zilandelayo: a yokubhaka, lwemostade, iqela bachelorette, Itreyi ODD, ubisi, Spot wekhadi, ipepile, aqhumisele ioli ezinzulwini zobusuku, besportochny, igumbi lokuhlamba, fiddling, ikhandlela, intliziyo, birdhouse, uyadika, bevuma, begilana amaqanda, ivume, chetverochnik, troechnik, pyaterochnik kunye njalo njalo. Kodwa yintoni ngokunxulumene nalo mgaqo nomba indlela yokubhala: umncedisi okanye umncedisi? Kakhulu ngoko nangoko. Ngapha koko, kukho "imithetho" efanayo.

Indlela: oncedisayo okanye umncedisi? Sifumanisa kunye

Ukuba ubuza umbuzo enjalo yolwimi onamava, ngoko ke yena athi ukuba ube echanekileyo ukubhala kuphela "umncedisi". Yintoni na isizathu? Isibakala sokuba eli gama livela isibizo "uncedo" ngokuthi kongezwe kulo -nik- nesimamva. Ngako oko ke, kufuneka ukuba ubhale kuphela ngokungqinelana "u 'kwaye akukho wumbi. Kodwa kutheni, ngoko, ngokubanzi, umbuzo othi, indlela ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo: umncedisi okanye umncedisi? Into yokuba icandelo lungelelanisa enjalo wathi ngokwahlukileyo kancinci, kunokuba ebhaliweyo. Enyanisweni, phantse ungaze uthi oku: "Mna ngokungxamisekileyo kufuneka Pomo [u] isiqhulo, nto leyo eya kwenza wonke umsebenzi kum" okanye "Pomo elungileyo kuphuma kuwe, [u] isiteketiso." Uyavuma, siye wanceda amagama ambalwa wamnqamla indlebe ezi zindululo. Customary ukuba kwenjenjalo ukuthetha: "Pomo [w] nickname - kulungile. Ngaphandle kwalo, asithanga senze zonke izinto kwexesha "okanye" Andikwazanga nokuphupha kuphela loo isiqhulo Pomo [w], njengawe. "

Izindululo on sokuqinisekisa igama

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, naluphi na ulawulo ethile malunga upelo kunye pronunciation kweyunithi lungelelanisa kulwimi Russian ayikho apho. Kodwa ukumisela ileta ethile kwisicatshulwa, iingcali Siyaleza khetha igama yokuqinisekisa elithi "umncedisi". Intsingiselo - 'umntu kunceda umntu into. " Kulo mzekelo, i "uncedo" elinonobumba ezingoonombini "u 'ekupheleni.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule

Usazi kakuhle indlela yokubhala ilizwi, kunokuba kakhulu lula ukuqulunqa inqaku nolawulo ngokubanzi, apho thaca kuni ekuqaleni kweli nqaku. Kuya kukhangela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: igama elithi "umncedisi" kufuneka ubhale kuphela ileta "u". Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha pronunciation endaweni kufuneka athi "sh", oko kukuthi, ngokoqobo [pamoshnik].

Inqaku elifanayo ekunokuthiwa, yaye igama "emvuselelweni". Le yunithi lungelelanisa ukhandwa "nosch". Le fom Church Slavonic elithi "ebusuku". Ngoko ke, i "nilinde" sibhalwe ngoonobumba 'u ", kodwa libizwa nge i' w", oko kukuthi, ngokoqobo [vsinoshnaya].

Ezinye iimpawu zomthetho esisiseko

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngolwimi IsiRashiya a lot of mazwi abhaliweyo nge "tsh" njengoko kuthiwa yi "sh". Kodwa ke kuphela xa kuthe ukuba le ncwadi umi phambi i "n". Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto lungelelanisa ezinjalo patronymic ababhinqileyo. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo:

• "Anna Savvichna, unako ukubacela ukuba ushiye?"
• "Marina Nikitichna waye umfazi ngamandla kakhulu."
• "UCatherine Ilinichna waba ngumfundisi konyaka".
• "Maria Kuzminichna wathabatha izinto ezandleni zabo."

Kwakhona, le leta "u" libizwa endaweni "h" phambi "t" amagama afana "akukho nto" yaye "Mail" (kodwa 'singabalulekanga' yaye 'into' kufuneka athi "h").

Njengoko ndivayo, uze ubhale

A iiyunithi ezimbalwa lungelelanisa ukuba abe isiseko kwi -k phambi isimamva -n- nje ukubiza ileta "w", kodwa nespelete oko efanayo. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo: durashny, gorodoshny, raeshny njalo njalo. Kukwanjalo iya kwi "double-umrhwebi" kunye elithi "ithawula" yaye "baqikelela".

Ke ukuba indibanisela "amaqhosha", ibhaliwe kwisuntswana "Neshta" (kwi "ngaphandle kokuba" kwexabiso), kwakunye lwaso "Nisht" (in ixabiso "ndisaxomoloza"). E data yayo imvelaphi izinto ngokulandelelana ezinxulumene elithi "ukuba."