Reconstruction mgwaqo Schelkovskogo: isicwangciso, iprojekti, scheme. Imiqathango yokwakha Shchelkovo umendo kufuphi Moscow

imeko yezothutho eMpuma kwisiThili soLawulo eMoscow yaba kakhulu elidlulileyo ixesha elithile. Umthamo we kuthungelwano lwendlela ndiyimfe. Kwaye ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha isimo kuphela ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo emendweni, njengenye yeendlela eziphambili ukuya ngasempuma.

Ukusuka kwimbali umbuzo

Kwendlela esuka embindini ka eMoscow kweli cala, uye khona ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ngohlobo olulo ngoku, Shchelkovo umendo ethathe imilo kuphela elinethoba ngasekupheleni - kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Uphuhliso ngokunzulu kumacala omabini emendweni senzeka apha ngethuba yiSoviet yembali, isikakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela. Name Shchelkovo umendo wakho zazifumanayo ngo-1960 imbeko kuloo mzi Moscow, waya apho uya. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba le ndlela a ungadluli Shchelkovo. Reconstruction mgwaqo Schelkovskogo ekhula kakhulu ixesha elide. Kodwa ke umbuzo lisoloko elinye ngokungenammiselo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala indalo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho.

Lo msebenzi uye waqala

Kodwa ingongoma iye yasuswa ukusuka qhwa malunga enye enesiqingatha eyadlulayo. Ngokupheleleyo ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo emendweni yaqala ngo-Septemba 2012. Abakhi kwakufuneka enze imali eninzi kakhulu umsebenzi kulo lonke emendweni. Kwaye ukwenza oku kube yimfuneko ngexesha isakhelo kulingene, ukususela ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi namabhongo kubangela ingxaki enkulu ukuba yonke kwezibonelelo zothutho kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla kuwo umzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba umsebenzi ikontraka jikelele, leyo JSC "Corporation Transstroi" wadibana ubunzima obukhulu. Okwangoku, kubekho ukusilela elibalulekileyo ishedyuli yomsebenzi. Noko ke, ixesha ecwangcisiweyo yolwakhiwo ngokutsha Shchelkovo ibandakanya kokugqitywa kweprojekthi ngokupheleleyo ngoSeptemba 2014. Bona ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho mntu ayikawuhloli.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla umzi omkhulu, njani na eMoscow, kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ekusebenzeni kakuhle yonxibelelwano zothutho. Yaye nawuphi na umsebenzi phezu ngokutsha kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo azikwazi kuchaphazela bandwidth lomqolo amandla ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzi wokwakha. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa eli thuba ukuba kunokwenzeka sincinane, ukuba yabanjwa kuthotho lokuqala lezifundo ezijolise ukothula imigca nokulungisa zimbi kwizitalato ngaxeshanye. Reconstruction mgwaqo Schelkovskogo kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukususwa lwangaphambili eziluncedo, uthungelwano zoqhagamshelwano zezithuthi zoluntu zombane kunye ukusika ehlathini eluhlaza kumacandelo esongwayo le ndlela. Yeyiphi Yenziwa, nakuba sikho ukuqhwalela elingeneyo kwishedyuli.

iinkcukacha zobugcisa projekthi

Isicwangciso Reconstruction Shchelkovo umendo kuthetha zokwenza umsebenzi kwi emendweni yonke ecaleni Garden Ring ukuya Ring Road. Ubude kwe candelo ngokutsha yi malunga elinanye kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha. Uluvo esisiseko yolwakhiwo ngokutsha ijolise ekudaleni bessvetofornoy ummandla motion kwi kumgama ubuninzi umgca kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke nangona kuphela, kodwa indlela zisebenzayo yokujongana kwemikrozo yeemoto. Ukongeza, inkqubo ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo emendweni ithetha ukwanda ebalulekileyo umgca endleleni kwaye nokunika chetyrohpolosnogo ezintathu-traffic kwicala ngalinye kunye okukhutshwa imizila ethe tye, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

Ezizihambelayo kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Shchelkovo"

Iiprojekthi zobunjineli eyona inzima, nto leyo ibandakanya iprojekthi yokwakha le Shchelkovo emendweni, ukuthuthwa yi ukwananisa level-ezimbini ekudibaneni kwe emendweni kunye nemvelo esitratweni. Ubude lilonke ezizihambelayo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sekhilomitha. Ubunzima ephambili bokwakha usendleleni yokuba bonke ukwakhiwa isakhiwo akhawunti lweeprogram ezingezoze-yokumisa izithuthi kwi ezitratweni ezidibanayo. Ukuze benze oku, onke amacandelo, lo izakhiwo ixesha ukwakhiwa on-site, phezu awumise okhethekileyo. Ke ngokulandelelana esisemnyango ngaphezu endleleni. Lo asinguye na ndlela ilula kwaye ezingabizi kakhulu kufakelo, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ayeke intshukumo.

Vala isondele umendo Schelkovskogo

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ngexesha enjalo elikhulu-scale kuvuselelwa ishishini iindlela isixeko awunakunqamla ukwandiswa lwendlela, nkqu ukwakha iziphambuka-level multi. Ukusebenza konke oku aya kuncitshiswa abe zero, ukuba wenza iseti eyimfuneko imisebenzi kwiindawo nangoko ezikufutshane kwingoma ngokutsha nasezitratweni ezidibanayo nayo. Yiyo loo nto loo ngokutsha kwenziwa Shchelkovo umendo ubonelela kwakhiwe iindlela neenkqubo ukuya umgwaqo kwisikhululo metro "Shchelkovo", ulwakhiwo ukungcitywa ezintathu ezintsha kunye ezinkulu ezimbini ezikhoyo neebhulorho, nokulungiswa iirobhothi kunye nemiqobo endleleni. Ukongeza, le program yokwakha ibandakanya ukutshintshwa amashumi amathathu amawaka kweeyunithi window kwi izakhiwo, olungaphambili leyo ngoyaba kuhola wendlela. Loo umlinganiselo uyakwazi ukunciphisa izinga lengxolo kwi iiflethi.

Ukuvuselelwa Shchelkovo umendo ngaphandle eMoscow ekuthethwa

Ingongoma obhekiswe zesindululo lonke aphuhliswe kakuhle kukuba inxalenye nto leyo yathetha ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi kwicala yasendle. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuwela Ring Road kwendlela yezithuthi uncipha kakhulu, yaye-ebizwa ngokuba "yebhotile". Iziciko kule ndawo baba kunqandwa. Reconstruction emendweni Shchelkovo ngaphandle eMoscow iye babeshiywe ingqalelo kwinxalenye yesibini yeprojekthi ukubaleka. Ukuze obekumele ukuba uqale emva kokuba umsebenzi egqityiwe kwi yonke indlela ukusuka isangqa Garden ku Khalisa. Kodwa ngokwenyani yonke babungelulanga. Ingxaki yeyokuba phezu Ring Road Akukho zabahambi nokuba ububanzi eqhelekileyo, kunye nezindlu kufutshane kakhulu endleleni. Inkoliso yale mihla izakhiwo kwigumbi eziphakamileyo. ukudiliza bagcina kwaye relining inkqubo yombhobho ngokufihlakeleyo yonke uya kubiza lwabiwo imali eninzi kakhulu. ubungayi kuba ngaphantsi eninzi Ukwakhiwa kwitonela enkulu. Okwangoku, isigqibo sokugqibela malunga ukuqhubeka emendweni Shchelkovo ngaphandle eMoscow sisaxhonyiwe. Izincomo iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iinketho eziliqela kunokwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe duplicate isebenza khona. Kodwa ngenxa ngakumbi kukuba nokuntsonkotha kwamagqabi zabo kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba ukwakha iindawo ehlathini ipoma kunye ubume kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.